八年级英语下册复习提纲.doc

八年级英语下册Unit 1-5词组复习提纲 Review of units 1-5 Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1. make predictions 做预测 2. free time 空闲时间 3. fly rockets to the moon乘飞船飞往月球 4. on a space station 在太空站上 5. study at home on computers呆在家里通过电脑学习 6. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 7. fall/be in love with sth./ sb. 爱上某物/某人 8. keep pets 养宠物 9. be able to 能够 10. predict the future 预测未来 11. come true 实现 12. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程) doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断) 13. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 14. hundreds of 数以百计的x k b 1 .c o m 15. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 16. look smart 看上去聪明 17. look for 寻找 18. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年 from now on = in the future 今后 19. do the same things as us我们做同样的事情 20. live alone 一个人住 Key Points 1. Do you think ? I think (that). I dont think (that). 2. study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Dont write it with a red pen. 3. Will people use money in 100 years? in+时间结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon. 4. before ago 与过去时连用 5.Its+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是 Grammar Focus 1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: will +V. He will wear a uniform to school next Thursday. be going to +V. Hes going to wear a uniform to school next Thursday. be + Ving Hes wearing a uniform to school next Thursday. 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间, 与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,one day 2. 形容词、副词的比较级用法 less pollution/ time更少的污染/ 时间 fewer people/apartments 更少的人/公寓 more pollution更多的污染 more tall buildings 更多的高楼 Unit 2 1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/over sth. 为某事争吵 3. be out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境 be in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中 4. call sb.up (代词放中间)给某人打电话 5. keep out 不让进入 6. , talk about it on the phone 通过电话谈论它 7. be surprised to 对感到吃惊 8. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物 9. ask your parents for some money 10. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事 11. pay for sth. 为某物付(钱) 12. the same + n. + as 与一样的n. 13. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 14. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 15. take part in 加入 16. dont have any money没有钱 17. as much as possible 尽可能多的 18. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票 19. too much pressure 太多的压力 20. have free time to relax有空闲时间放松 21. busy enough 足够忙 enough money 足够的钱 22. find it difficult/hard to think for themselves 发现为他们自己着想很难。 KP. 1. Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了钱。 Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人钱。 Sb. spend on sth. 某人花了(时间、金钱)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了(时间、金钱)做某事。 It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人(时间、金钱)做某事。 2. not until 直到才 (主句动词是短暂性动词) 3. leave sth.+地点介词短语 She left her keys at home an hour ago. 4.Everyone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了 5.I dont know what to do./ how to do it. 6. The tired children dont get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家 GF 情态动词 1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化; 2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用; 3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化; 4. 情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。 Unit3 1. in front of - behide 在的前面 - 在的后面(范围外) in the front of - at the back of 在的前部 - 在的后部(范围内) 新|课 |标| 第 |一|网 2. take off 起飞 / land on降落 3. get out of the shower 刚洗完澡 4. You are kidding. 胡说八道 5. call the police/TV station 给警察/电视台打电话 6. have an unusual experience 有一次不寻常的经历 7. take place about 30 years ago.发生在30 年前 8. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 9. get into 进入 10. shout at 训斥、责备 11. What happen? 发生什么事了? happen = take place 发生 12. in silence 沉默地 13. at the doctors 在诊所 14. think of 想起 think about 考虑 15. climb up the tree 爬上树 16. run away 逃跑,逃掉 KP as + 形容词/副词的原级+as表示和一样 否定形式:not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as 表示和不一样 GF新 课标 第 一网 1. The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时 用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving 时间状语:at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, .(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时) 2. when while when与while都是从属连词,都有当时的意思。 when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词; while 只指一段时间,。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 3. What an important event it is! How important the event is! Unit 4新|课 |标| 第 |一|网 UE 1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对 2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火 be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷 3. not anymore = not any more = no more 不再 4. first of all 首先 5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass on (代词放中间) 6. work on 从事 7. be supposed to = should 计划 8. be good/better/best at 擅长于 do well/better/best in 9. report card 成绩单 10. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 11. this semester 本学期 12. Hows it going? 你好吗? How are things going? 13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着 14. end-of-year exams 期末考 15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张 16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难 doing sth. 17. Its just that 这只是由于 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事 19. get over 克服 20. for now 至今为止 21. as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者 22. open up my students eyes打开我学生的视野 23. care for wild animals in danger 照料,照顾濒临危险的动物 24. last about 22 hours 持续了大约22小时 KP 1. Its not right for you to copy others homework. 2. I dont think (that) cat can fly. 我不认为(否定前置) GF 1. The object clause 宾语从句 引导词:that - 引导陈述句,在句中可省略; if,whether -引导一般疑问句,可相互替换(从句中出现or not时只能使用whether); wh-,h- - 引导特殊疑问句。 时态: 主句 从句 一般现在时 各种时态 一般过去时 相应的过去时态 注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序 主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他 2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点 人称和所有格: 一主,二宾,三不变 状语与动词 Unit 5 1. have a great time 过得很愉快 2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤 3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 4. be late for 迟到 5. be sorry (that) 感到遗憾 6. organize sth. for 为组织某事 7. half (of) the class 半班 8. take away 把拿走、没收 bring sth. to 把某物带来 take sth. from 从把某物带走 9. spent time with sb. 花时间与某人相处 10. make a lot of money 挣许多钱 11. be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 因作为而出名 12. join = take part in 参加 13. a professional athlete 职业运动员 14. get injured 受伤 15. a great chance 一次好机会 16. all the time 一直 17. travel around the world = travel all over the world 环球旅行 18. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生 19. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 21. in order to do sth. 以便、为了 22. talk on the phone 讲电话 KP 1. too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 2. against 反对、与相反、与对抗 argue against 抵制 GF 1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause 条件状语从句由if或unless引导,表示如果有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即:主将从现)。 if:如果 Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.If it rains tomorrow, he will stay at home. 八年级英语下册units 6-10重点句子讲解1. Why dont you get her a scarf for her birthday ? 为什么不在她生日时给她买条围巾呢?Why not ?get sb. sth. for 为了 给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I dont have enough time to spend with her.3. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么?4. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙!5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。8. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。www .Xk b1.coMtoo to ：太以致于不能= so that 主语 cant .e.g. He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.= He is very young and he cant go to school.注意：tooto是一个简单句，而sothat是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：The digital camera is so expensive that we cant buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive and we cant buy it.10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。cost：花费(金钱)主语为物; wwW .x kB 1.c Ompay：花费(金钱)主语为人;take：花费(时间、金钱)主语为物;spend ：花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。语法1. Why dont you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢?How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样呢?How/What about + (a/an) + n.? 怎么样呢?2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)?= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)好吗?注意：7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。Unit 9重要短语1. hear of 听说 hear from 收到的消息/来信2. take a ride 兜风3. end up 结束4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵5. roller coaster 过山车6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员7. in fact 事实上8. all over the world 全世界9. think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为10. rather than 宁可;而不是11. neithernor 既不也不12. three quarters of 四分之三13. for example 举个例子14. such as 例如15. on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面16. be asleep 睡着(状态) fall asleep 睡着(动作)重点句子1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗?No, I havent. 不，我没有。Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：- I paid 20 yuan for this book.- So did I.2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。4. Its just so much fun in Disneyland.迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人是中国人。7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。语法1. 现在完成时(1) 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响;过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。(2) 基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词(3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。(4) 注意事项:A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。D. have been to：去过have gone to：去了have been in：呆在E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：buy - have had borrow - have keptjoin - have been in / have been a member ofbecome - have been a member make friends - have been friendsdie - have been dead get to know - have knowncome/go to do - have done catch a cold - have had a coldbegin/start to do - have donebegin / start - have been onwwW .x kB 1.c Omenter / come / arrive / get to / reach - have been in/atgo / leave for / set off / set out - have been away from2. since，for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异(1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.We have known each other since we came to study in this university.(2) for后接时间段He has lived here for three years.3. 现在完