8AUNIT3复习提纲.doc

8A Unit 3 A day out词组、句型复习提纲一、词组归纳1.a day out 外出一天2.climb the hill / mountain 爬山3.need to exercise 需要锻炼4.keep fit / healthy 保持健康5.take a boat trip 乘船进行一次旅行6.take care of = look after 照顾7.by the river在河边8.a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 一个带有大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物9 join 参加（组织、团体）10.join in =take part in参加（活动）11.at the beginning = at first在开始12.in the end = at last在末尾13.at the school gate 在学校大门口14.get on 上车15.get off 下车16.not only but also不但.而且17.a lot of / much / lots of traffic 交通拥挤18.arrive at / in = get (to) = reach 到达19.be made of 由制成（看出材料）20.be made from 由.制成（看不出材料）21.in front of 在前面 22.in the front of 在前部23.over = more than 超过，多于24.places of interest 名胜古迹25.all over the world 遍及全世界26.on the Internet 在英特网上27.teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学28.make a home page 制作主页29.look like 看上去像 = be like 像30.take / have a look at 看一看31.hurt oneself 伤了自己32.keep ones secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密33.go to the final 打进决赛34.take place = happen举行；发生35.cheer for our team 为我们的队喝彩36.bus fare 车费37.with your support 有了你的支持38.receive the cup and medals 接受奖杯和奖牌39.plan a day out 计划外出一天40.as soon as possible= as soon as one can 尽快41thank you / thanks for doing 感谢某人做某事42coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部二、重要句型1.Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.吴先生邀请我参加他们前往世界公园的学校旅行2.It took us about two hours to get there by bus .乘大巴去那里花了我们大约两个小时。3.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.路上车辆很多，旅程有点枯燥4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA 这辆大巴和美国的大巴一样舒适。5.The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France这座埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的那座真的铁塔高6.Go and see for yourselves!去亲眼瞧瞧看吧7.Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是，几名攀爬者帮助了西蒙。8.It is in the final of the basketball competition! 它进入了篮球比赛的决赛。9.The match takes places on Sunday.这场比赛在星期天举行。10.With your support,we will win.有你的支持，我们将会赢。11.The cost of the trip is 10 per student.这次旅行的花费是每个学生10元- 3 -8A Unit 3课堂笔记1. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康keep sb + adj: keep us healthykeep sb + doing: keep workers workingneed作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished. exercise n/vdo morning /eye exercises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.2. Lets enjoy ourselves! enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。Lets do sth, shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g. Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?4. take care保重；当心，小心 take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out当心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。5. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。 6. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 7. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.8. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb , join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in参加某活动，attend出席。试比较： He joined the tennis club. The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game.10. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。11. one / it / that (those)的区别Your coat is very nice. I will buy _one_ tomorrow.The weather in Beijing is colder than _that_ in Changzhou.People in China are more friendly than _those_ in the UK.I only have one copy of newspaper, do you want _it_?One 是指同类不同物，指代前面出现的单数名词，复数用ones；it指同一个同物；that或those用于比较级中。试翻译：The Golden Gate look like the real ones.12. whole ：the whole world= all the world the whole day = all day13. not any more再也不no more，no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示时间上的不再延续) e.g.When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.more and more越来越；越来越多 more or less几乎；差不多 what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是 e.g. Ive more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经读完这本书。Youre wrong, and what is more you know it. 你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！14. teach himself how to make a home page自学制作网页 teach oneselflearnby oneself自学，疑问词带to的动词不定式。16. in the past过去，at present现在，in the future将来；未来 (注意介词in/at和冠词的搭配) 17. travel by underground坐地铁 by underground乘坐地铁，by交通工具，是介词短语，此时by后无介词。类似的有：by bus/train/plane/underground乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁。表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有两种表达：go to sp bytake the to。例如：坐地铁去市中心：go to the centre of the city by undergroundtake the underground to the centre of the city。另外，“乘坐飞机去某地”有三种形式：go toby planetake the plane tofly to(飞往)18. great fun很有趣 fun 名词 娱乐，嬉戏 e.g. He is full of fun.他很有趣。 有趣的人或事 We had a lot of fun at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很高兴。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。(不加a) for fun闹着玩的，e.g. I have said it just for fun.我是说着玩的。make fun of嘲弄 e.g. They made fun of him.19. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密，e.g. Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me. keep secrets from sb 对某人保密20. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中in the first half of the在的上半场比赛中，in the second half of the在的下半场比赛中，in the final of the在的决赛中，half-time中场休息，21. take place发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。发生 The dialogue took place in a small shop. Great changes have taken place in China since 1989. 注意：happen是“偶然发生” e.g. What happened to him last night? 举行be held，e.g. The Sports Meeting will take place next Sunday.22. go back to my school回到我的学校go back toreturn to回到e.g. They returned to China=They went back to Chia.23 luck n.运气，常用于Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。Good luck with sth.某事好运。lucklucky adj.幸运的，e.g. a lucky dog幸运儿luckyluckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. (luck), she hadnt put her keys in it.24. support v.&n.支持；e.g. have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持with ones support在某人的支持下supportsupporter支持者；拥护者instead of名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替 e.g. Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00?25. real/true词语辨析real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的；true表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。e.g. Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真实还是梦幻？ Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗？a movie based on a true story取材于真实故事的电影 26. win (在比赛、赛跑、战斗中)获胜,赢,后接宾语为比赛、赛跑、战斗等，不能接人作宾语反义词lose。winner获胜者。beat(在比赛或竞争中)赢、打败(某人)，后接的宾语是人或团体。France won the World Cup in 1998, but lost in 2002. He beat me at chess. 27. cheer vi.欢呼；喝彩；cheer for为欢呼cheerful高兴的；兴高采烈的，We all cheered for our football team as they came on the field. 当我们的足球队来到赛场上的时候，我们都为他们欢呼。The crowd cheered the President when he drove slowly by. 当总统开车慢慢经过的时候，人群欢呼起来。He felt cheerful.他感到兴高采烈。cheers (用于祝酒)干杯，常用作Cheers! (英口)再见，如：Cheers then. See you later.28. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每个人的费用大约是50元。cost动词，表示“某物的价值为”用Sth cost some money. Tickets cost ten dollars each.每张票价为10美元。cost名词，“费用”。e.g. the cost of the trip旅行的费用，the cost of living生活费用，cost price成本价，a58.反身代词的常见考法：help yourself / yourselves to 请随便吃点.make yourself/ yourselves at home.say to oneself自言自语think of oneself考虑自己teach oneself sth自学某东西teach oneself to do自学做某事teach oneself how to do自学如何做某事learn (to do) sth by oneself 自学（做）某事by oneself = alone = on ones own独自for oneself 亲自 hurt oneself 伤了某人自己unit3 默写一、单词默写1. 来吧；快点 2. 我们自己 3. 玩得愉快 4. 澳大利亚5. 保重 6. 咖啡7. 顶部，（物体的）上面 8. 总统，国家主席 9. 宽的，宽广的 10. 钢11. 吨 12. 够好，蛮不错13. 加入，参加 14. 我自己15. 照耀，发光 16. 晴朗的，清新的17. 天，天空 18. 旅行；旅程19. 乏味的 20. 最后21. 到达（单词） 22. 到达（词组）23. 迫不及待 24. 下车（词组）25. 令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣 26. 景点（词组）27. 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶 28.