三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析_非谓语动词[1].doc

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词1.(2014安徽卷)27My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 2.(2014安徽卷)32While waiting for the opportunity to get_, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote3.(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 4.(2014山东卷)9. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 5. (2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watchedD. watching6.(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solvingB. solved C. being solvedD. to be solved7.(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized8.(2014福建卷)27. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9.(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10.(2014湖南卷)21.Children，when_ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompany C. accompanyingD. accompanied11.(2014湖南卷)23. _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. UnderstandingB. To be understood C. Being understoodD. Having understood12.(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared13.(2014湖南卷)35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing14.(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be givenD. having been given15. (2014江西卷)26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 16. (2014江西卷)31. _ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent17. (2014江西卷)34. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted18.(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 19.(2014陕西卷)12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone20.(2014陕西卷)20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out21.(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22. (2014四川卷)7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website. A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outC. Having found out 23.(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fit. A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found24. (2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25.(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her.A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed26. (2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit. A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help2013年1.【2013陕西13】 Let those in need_ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood2.【2013陕西14】 The witnesses_ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned3.【2013重庆34】 The engine just wont start. Something seems_ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone4.【2013重庆30】 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell5.【2013辽宁28】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting6.【2013福建32】Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test7. 【2013福建22】_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known8.【2013湖南31】_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【2013湖南29】You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered10.【2013湖南25】The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed11.【2013浙江19】There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated12.【2013浙江7】_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing13.【2013江西34】If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked14.【2013江苏31】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced15.【2013江苏24】Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set16.【2013新课标I卷35】The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown17.【2013新课标I卷28】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_. A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not18.【2013新课标I卷22】They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave19.【2013新课标II卷5】 I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught20.【2013安徽32】_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded21.【2013天津10】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used22.【2013北京29】 When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked 23.【2013山东25】The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood 24.【2013山东29】I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 25.【2013山东33】_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 26.【2013四川8】_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not27.【2013四川10】The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed28.【2013上海31】The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried29. 【2013上海32】The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life experience. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored30.【2013上海34】 Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.【2013上海】35 Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask for C. asked forD. having asked for32.【2013北京21】Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change33.【2013北京24】 _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found2012年1【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_ to the new students. A. peakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken2【2012江西卷35】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_ him it. A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered3【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, _ how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered4【2012重庆卷28】Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 5【2012重庆卷23】_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked6【2012辽宁卷29】This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate7【2012四川卷8】 I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound8【2012四川卷12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash9【2012陕西卷15】_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand10【2012陕西卷22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet11【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay12【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to13【2012北京卷23】One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting14【2012北京卷27】_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use15【2012全国II15】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched16【2012全国II10】 Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped17【2012新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather_.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit18【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide19【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 20【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized21【2012浙江卷】11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved22【2012浙江卷8】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_his job. A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit23【2012浙江卷3】No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _silent.A. remain B. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain24【2012江苏卷】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base25【2012安徽卷】30. When_ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked26【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 2014年解析1.【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。故C正确。2.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。 “get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。 根据句意可知B正确。3.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上有一张纸条，上面写着：商店何时再开业。句中的名词note与动词say之间有主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。having said表示已经完成的动作， 不能误选。句中saying相当于定语从句which says。故A正确。4.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像这样的公司来说，雇佣保安是标准的做法。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式的复合结构for a company to employ a security officer。“It + 形容词或名词 + for sb to do sth”为常用句型，句中for sb说明不定式动作的发出者。故C正确。5.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，有百万计的人观看了开幕式直播节目。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作定语修饰millions of people，动词watch与其修饰的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。分词做定语也可改为一个定语从句作定语，句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV可改为定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV。故D正确。6.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，仍有很多问题有待解决。现在分词表示一个主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词表示被动完成或者已经完成的动作；不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，空格处表示一个将发生的被动动作，所以用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。7.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位影星戴着墨镜，因此他能去购物而不被认出来。介词后接动词时应该用动名词。动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后；动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,这时通常用动名词的完成时态。动名词的被动式；当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。根据句意可知，空格处用动名词一般式的被动结构。故B正确。8.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当交换生在香港学习一年后，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时现在分词就用完成式。句中动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语；动作spend the past year先于谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以用现在分词的完成式。故C正确。9.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人相隔遥远的人来说，电脑和电话在与家人保持联系方面很重要。系动词stay或get后常接过去分词转换的形容词，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；get promoted意为“被提拔”。“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式。句中get connected意为“保持联系”。 根据句意可知A正确。10.【解析】考查状语从句和省略。句意：孩子们在有父母亲陪伴的时候才被允许进入体育馆。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略；根据语境，状语从句可还原为：when they are accompanied by their parents，所以空格处用过去分词。故D正确。 11.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：理解你自己的需要和交流方式与学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。动词作主语时用动名词，语境陈述一个客观事实，所以用动名词的一般式。动名词的被动式表示一个被动的动作；动名词的完成式，表示一个已经完成的动作，这都不符合语境。故A正确。12.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有快乐能比得上躺着草地上看着夜晚的天空。根据句意可知，空格处所填词做伴随状语，表示该动词与前面句中的动词lying所表示的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用v-ing的一般式。故B正确。13.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让自己从身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式做目的状语。故C正确。14.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的演讲结束后，问答环节紧随其后开始了。题中a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，试题两部分之间没有连词，所以逗号前面的不是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知，前半句的“讲座结束”与后半句的“问答环节”这两件事情有有明确的先后关系，先发生的事可用现在分词的完成式做状语，His lecture是动词give的承受者，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。故D正确。15.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈及到在公众场所演讲，没有人能比得上他。When it comes to当谈及、提及、涉及，当提到，就而论；该结构中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。题中用动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。16.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎钱花完了所有的钱后，我们没钱住旅馆了。现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。题中动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；句中动作spend all our money与couldnt afford有明显的先后关系，所以用现在分词的完成式having spent。故A正确。17.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人认为他以前表现愚蠢。现在他只能责怪自己失去了那份工作。Sb be though to意为“有人认为，人被认为”。不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。根据句意可知，他表现愚蠢是在丢掉工作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。故B正确。18.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，空中有比以前有更多的飞机，能运载更多的乘客。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词。动词carry与其前面的名词airplanes有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空格处用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before做定语。故B正确。19.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？ feel like doing sth为固定搭配，其后只能接动名词做宾语，意为“想要做某事”。 动名词完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态，不能误选D项。故B正确。20.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了算出这个数学问题，我已经向拉塞尔教授咨询了好几次。根据句意可知，空格处用动词不定式表示目的。故C正确。21.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：辛苦努力后，很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语的补足语。动词see的宾语many new products与develop之间有被动关系且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故C正确。22.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望参加计算机培训课程。好主意。想查询有关培训更多的信息,访问该网站。根据句意可知，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语。故A正确。23.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她着急地从包装里拿出裙子，结果却发现裙子不合身。不定式可与only连用，表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示一种前因后果的关系。根据句意可知，裙子不合身是意料之外的结果。故A正确。Warm temperate conditions are typical of South Africa, making it a popular destination for sunshine-seekers. 因为南非经常是温和的天气，热爱阳光的人们都喜欢到这里来。We hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left. 我们匆匆赶到火车站，结果有人告诉我们，火车已开了。24.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：写得既清晰又经过了深思熟虑，这本书鼓舞了那些寻找自己答案的学生的信心。现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做；过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。题中动词write句中主语the book有动宾关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以空格处用过去分词。故C正确。25.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：