AppendixIIIGrammarglossary (3).pptx

HowtotranslatetypicalChineseexpressionsproperlyintoEnglish Course English May 2019Amy Course English TranslationCriteriainGaokao 1 正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻 enable Itwasthespiritofastronauts theastronauts spiritofourcountrythatenabledustoovercomeallthedifficulties 2 长时间的努力工作后 和三五好友聚一聚 放松一下是很有必要的 It Itisabsolutely really quitenecessarytogettogetherwithseveralgoodfriendsandrelaxyourselfafteralongperiodofhardwork noun Four characterstructure Course English Reviewofprevioustranslationexercises 3 青少年都很崇拜那些军人 他们总是临危不惧 infaceof Teenagers Adolescentsalladmirethesoldiers whoisalwaysfearlessinfaceofdanger 4 面对这样突如其来的灾难 这个国家完全措手不及 unprepared Thecountryiscompletelyunpreparedtofacetheunexpecteddisaster Facingthesuddendisaster thecountryistotallyunprepared adjective whonevershowanyfear Course English Reviewofprevioustranslationexercises 在我看来 路见不平 所有的人都应该勇敢地表达异议和批评 express Inmyopinion allpeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoexpresstheirdisapprovalandcriticismwhenseeingtheroaduneven Vs Inmyopinion allpeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowtheirdisapprovalandcriticismwhenwitnessingsomethingunfair HowtotranslatetypicalChineseexpressionsproperlyintoEnglish Course English May 2019Amy Course English TranslationCriteriainGaokao C Etranslationgradingcriteria grammar vocabulary tense voice sentencestructure meaning usageofwords Course English TranslationskillsandstrategiesI Task1 1 博物馆展览品被灰尘布满 生意惨淡 并需要立即改善 whose Themuseum whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust isill poorlymanagedinbusiness andneedsimmediateimprovements tobeimprovedimmediately Task1 2 博物馆展品积灰 门庭冷落 急需改善 whose 18秋考 Themuseum whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust isill poorlymanagedinbusiness andneedsimmediateimprovements tobeimprovedimmediately ProperlyunderstandtheChinese Course English TranslationskillsandstrategiesI ProperlyunderstandtheChinese Course English Task2 长时间的努力工作后 和三五好友聚一聚 放松一下是很有必要的 It Itisabsolutely really quitenecessarytogettogetherwithseveralgoodfriendsandrelaxyourselfafteralongperiodofhardwork TranslationskillsandstrategiesI 三五好友severalgoodfriends Course English Task3 让教练倍感欣慰的是 队员们并没有因为球迷的吹毛求疵而垂头丧气 而是取长补短 更加努力地训练 makeupfor Tothecoach sgreatrelief theteammemberswerenotdiscouragedbecausethefanswerecriticalofthem butlearnedfromothers strengthstomakeupfortheirownweaknessesandtrainedharder TranslationskillsandstrategiesI 吹毛求疵becriticalof beparticularabout findfaultwith 垂头丧气loseheart bediscouraged frustrated 取长补短learnfromothers strengthstomakeupforone sownweaknesses Course English Task1 青少年都很崇拜那些军人 他们总是临危不惧 infaceof Teenagersalladmirethesoldiers whonevershowanyfearinfaceofdanger becausetheynevershowanyfear whoarealwaysbrave fearless TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Variationintranslation Course English TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Teamwork Eachcolumnfinishesonetask Course English Task2 1 面对这样突如其来的灾难 这个国家完全措手不及 face Thecountryiscompletelyunpreparedtofacetheunexpecteddisaster Facingthesuddendisaster thecountryistotallyunprepared TranslationskillsandstrategiesII adjective Course English Task2 2 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜 应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生 prevent Thiskindofaccidentissocommononmediathateffectivemeasuresarebeingmadetakentopreventitfromhappeningagain Task2 3 我觉得不虚此行 那里的古建筑都保存得很好 preserve Ithinkitworthwhiletovisitthatplace whereallthehistoricbuildingshavebeenwellpreserved Ithinktheplaceworthvisiting becauseallthe TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Course English Task3 1他长大了 可以自谋生路了 但是他却还在啃老 enough Heisoldenoughtomakehisownliving buthestillrelieson stilldependson isstilldependentonhisparents foreverything TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Verb object Course English Task3 2 他凡事都没有自己的主张 总是人云亦云 repeat Hehasn thisownopiniononanythingandalwaysrepeatswhatotherssay TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Course English Task4 1 如果你的邻居过得富裕 你不要嫉妒人家 你也可以勤劳致富的 jealous Don tbejealousofyourneighborsiftheyliveawealthylifebecauseyouwillmakeafortunebyworkinghard TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Prepositionapproach by through accordingto with Course English Task4 2 好的老师应该因材施教 寓教于乐 Agoodteachershouldteachstudentsaccordingtotheirnaturalability aptitude andteachthroughlivelyactivities TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Course English Task5 1 这是一项突击任务 人少了不济事 good short Thisisashocktask Itisnogoodbeingshortofhands TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Clause Course English Task5 2 他十有八九是迷路了 我们一会儿最好别说他 chance Chancesarethathelosthisway sowe dbetternotblamehim forhislateness TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Course English Task6 1 退休的人应该有一两种爱好 譬如种种花 养养鸟或公园里溜溜弯 pickup Retiredpeopleshouldpickuponeortwohobbies suchasgrowingflowers raisingbirdsortakingawalkinthepark TranslationskillsandstrategiesII A BandC withsimilarstructures Course English Task 6 2 追求稳定并不是什么坏事 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我 挑战难度 攀登高峰 when Thepursuitofstability steadinessisnotabadthing Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrives encourages promotes urgesustoimproveourselves challengedifficulties andclimbpeaks notabadthings becausetherearemanytimeswhen TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Course English Task 7 1 深知抽烟有害健康 但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却一直不理不睬 置若罔闻 aware harmful Thoughheisfullyawarethatsmokingisharmfultohealth heisalwaysturningadeafeartoouradvicethathegiveupsmoking TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Deleteredundantinformation Course English Task7 2 因中国比北美早两天上映 复仇者联盟4 终局之战 Avengers Endgame 大量观众不惜熬到深夜也要前往影院观看首映 premiere TheAvengers EndgamewasreleasedinChinatwodaysearlierthanNorthAmerica soalargeaudiencestayeduplateatnighttogotothecinematowatchthepremiere Task7 3 你就别对他吹毛求疵 鸡蛋里挑骨头了 他已经很努力了 critical Don tbecriticalofhimanymoresincehehasworkedveryhard TranslationskillsandstrategiesII Course English TranslationskillsandstrategiesII AdjectiveVerb ObjectPrepositionapproachClauseA BandCDeleteredundantinformation Course English Translationpractice 1 在这个村庄里 人们通常每餐吃八分饱 但这种健康的饮食习惯最早是为了应对缺少食物的困境 until 18秋考 Inthisvillage peopleusuallyeatuntiltheyare80 full untiltheyarefullysatisfied butthiskindofhealthyeatinghabitwasoriginallytocope dealwiththe difficultyof foodshortage 2 正是那场突如其来的大雨打乱了他们的计划 It Itwastheunexpected suddenheavyrainthatupset disturbedtheirplan Course English Translationpractice 3 正当医生们面对缺少稀有血一筹莫展时 一个病人家属主动提出了献血 idea Justwhenthedoctorshadnoideawhattodowiththelackofrareblood afamilymemberofapatientofferedtodonatehis herblood 4 我们最好不要与言而无信的交朋友 fail We dbetternotmakefriendswiththosewhofailtokeeptheirword Course English Translationpractice 5 在这部电影中 两位主人公虽然家境不同 但是志趣相投 共同创业 最终成了莫逆之交 common Inthefilm thetwocharacterswerebornwithdifferentbackgrounds buttheyhadalot muchincommon startedbusinesstogether startedanenterprisetogether cofoundedacompanyandbecameclose intimatefriendsatlast 6 巴黎圣母院的烧毁真是触目惊心 骇人听闻 shocking TheburningdownofNotreDameCathedralwasreallyshocking Course English Translationpractice 7 她在关键时刻掉链子是因为对比赛不够上心 attention Shescrewedup spoiled ruinedthecompetitioninthecrucialmomentbecauseofherlackofattention 8 令人欣慰的是 尽管他年轻时遭受巨大不幸 他对生活仍然乐观 心存善意 追求美好 optimistic Toourrelief althoughhesufferedgreatmisfortunewhenhewasyoung hewasstilloptimisticaboutlife borekindnessinhisheartandpursuedbeauty Course