金融用语英文.doc

inflation deflation tighter credit monetary policy foreign exchange spot transaction forward transaction option forward transaction swap transaction quote settlment and delivery treasury bond current-account pickup in rice federal reserve buying rate selling rate spread contract at par premium discount direct quoation method indirect quoation method dividend domestic currency floating rate credit swap venture capital book value physical capital ipo(initial public offering) job machine welfare capitalism collective market cap glolbal corporation transnational status transfer price consolidation leverage financial turmoil/meltdown file for bankruptcy bailout take over buy out ()go under take a nosedive tumble falter on the hook shore up confidence stave off , ,liquidate assets at fire sale prices sell-off reserve note discountcirculatecentral bank the federal reserve systemcredit union paper currency credit creation branch banking unit banking out of circulation capital stockat parelectronic bankingthe gold standardthe federal reserve board the stock market crash reserve ratio division of labor legal tender fiat money a medium of exchangelegal sanctionface valueliquid assetsilliquidl assetsthe liquidity scale real estate checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit time deposit negotiable order of withdrawal accounts money market mutual funds repurchase agreements certificate of depositsbond stocktravelerschecks small-denomination time depositslarge-denomination time depositsbank overnight repurchase agreements bank long-term repurchase agreements thrift institutions financial institution a means of payment a store of valuea standard of valuedeficit rollwholesaledefaultauctioncollateralizemarkupdealerbrokerpension funds face amountbankers acceptancefed fund eurodollartreasury bills floating-rate fixed-rate default risk credit ratingtax collectionmoney marketcapital marketoriginal maturity surplus fundssyndicationunderwritehedgeinnovationspreadprincipalswapeurobond market euronotefederal reserve bank (frb)unsecured creditfixed term time depositlead bankneogotiable time depositinter-bank money marketmedium term loan syndicated creditmerchant bankportfolio management lease financingnote issurance facilitybearer noteunderwriting facilityfloating-rate note bond holderlondon interbank offered rate(libor) back-up credit linepromissory note(p.n.p/n)revolving cerdit revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reservesinterest rate controls interest rate ceiling interest rate floor insolvency solvent contract exchange rate private sector fiscal authorities slack fiscal policy tax bill public finance the ministry of finance balanced budget inheritance tax monetariest vat (value added tax) revenue aggregate demand monetization deficit recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment turnabout recovery cost push money supply productivity labor force real wages cost-push inflation demand-pull inflation double- digit inflation hyperinflation chronic inflation to fight inflation ultimate goal adverse effect ensure discount sluggish subscribe to checking account instruments of monetry controlbad loan chart of cash flow clearly-established ownership debt to equity diversity of equities economy of scale emerging economies exchange-rate regime fund and financing global financial architecture global integration, globality go public growth spurt hedge against housing mortgage holdings initial offerings initial public offerings innovative business intellectual capital inter-bank lending internet customer investment payoff period joint-stock mall rat means of production (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases mergers and acquisitions mobile-phone banking moods net potato non-store seling offering online-banking online-finance online client paper profit physical assets project fund system pyramid sale recapitalize regional corrency blocks regulate sell off share(stock) option smart card slash prices spare capacity strong growth switch trade takepublic tap the idle assets transaction transfer payment from the exchequer venture-capital virtual bank wire transfer a-ba safety net to prioritize implicit subsidy hidden lossb to license;to grant a licence to to take deposits to protect farmersincentive to produce excess reserves consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts sterilization operation localized interest;departmentalism tax avoidance currency mismatch disguised irregularor illegal fund raising off-balance-sheet itemsoperation weaknesses;loopholes fixed cost at constant price;in real terms real estate problem loansnon-performing loansc fiscal deficit fiscal pressure on the central bankover monetary policy coordination of fiscal and monetary policies in a phased and sequenced manner operational flexibility to manipulate exchange rate stock pile;excessive inventory current period inventory;sales/output ratio marketability industrial policy treasury bonds open position to speculate in the stock market underwritesecurities urban credit cooperat