兰州市2011年中考英语试题及答案.doc

.2011年兰州市中考英语试题一、听力部分(共20分)第一节，单词辨音：听下面五个单词，听完每个单词，你将有五秒钟的时间，从所给的每组单词中，选出一个你所听到的单词，并将其序号填入题前括号内，每个单词只读一遍。(每题1分，共计5分)( ) 1. (A) nice (B) rice (C) write( ) 2. (A) parent (B) present (C) peasant( ) 3. (A) own (B) low (C) show( ) 4.(A) call (B) fall (C) ball( ) 5.(A) lesson (B) listen (C) little第二节，情景反应：听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后你将有五秒钟的时间，从所给的每组A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项完成对话，并将其序号填入题前括号内，每个句子只读一遍。(每题1分，共计5分)( ) 6. (A) Im sorry to hear that. (B) Im not sure. (C) Im very happy.( ) 7.(A) It is June 20th. (B) It is Monday. (C) It is Sunday.( ) 8. (A) Yes, I like English. (B) I like maths best. (C) I like English better.( ) 9. (A) Thats right. (B) Not at all. (C) Never mind.( ) 10. (A) Here you are. (B) Here are you. (C) Give you.第三节，听句子回答问题：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完问题后，你将有五秒钟的时间，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其序号填入题前括号内，每段对话和问题均读两遍。(每题1分，共计5分)( ) 11. (A) It will be rainy. (B) It will be sunny.( ) 12. (A) Ten years ago. (B) Ever since last year.( ) 13. (A) They have a part (B) They have a rest. y.( ) 14. (A) In the school (B) In the factory( ) 15. (A) A doctor (B) A teacher第四节，听短文回答问题：听下面一段短文，短文后面有五个问题，听完每个问题后你将有五秒钟的时间，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其序号填入题前括号内，短文和问题均读两遍。(每题1分，共计5分)( ) 16.(A) Sunday (B)Friday (C) Saturday( ) 17.(A) In a shop (B)In a hospital (C) In a school( ) 18.(A) Three (B)Four (C) Five( ) 19.(A) Mr Green (B)Mabel (C) Mrs Green( ) 20.(A) Happy(B)Angry(C) Tired二、单词辨音(每小题1分，共计10分)1从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音与众不同的，将其序号填入题前括号内。( ) 21.(A) plane (B) cake (C) have (D) take( ) 22.(A) coughed (B) needed (C) wanted (D) posted( ) 23.(A) loudspeaker (B) shout (C) sound (D) trouble( ) 24.(A) either (B) further (C) father (D) south( ) 25.(A) lie (B) tie (C) scientist (D) die2找出下列单词中划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的词。将其序号填入题前括号内。( ) 26. i? (A)hear (B) wear (C) early (D) there( ) 27.ziz (A)horses (B) glasses (C) buses (D) houses( ) 28. ? (A)want (B) water (C) watch (D) what( ) 29. ? (A)station (B) invention (C) operation (D) question( ) 30. k (A)choose (B) chick (C) Christmas (D) chalk三、情景会话(此题只限不测试听力的考生使用，每小题1分，共计10分)1在下列对话中，选出最佳问题或答语，将其序号填入题前的括号内。( ) 31. Please give my best wishes to your grandma. _ , I will.(A) Sorry (B) Not at all (C) Thank you CD)I dont think( ) 32. _? She has gone to the bookshop.(A) Where has Ann been (B) Where was Ann(C) Where did Ann go (D) Where is Ann( ) 33. Is the boy by the window your brother?_.(A) It maybe him (B) It may be him (C) It would be him (D) It need be him( ) 34. Would you like to come here?_.(A) Yes, Id like to (B) Yes, Id love (C) Yes, Id love to (D) Yes, I would( ) 35 _ ? Its about ten minutes by bike.(A) How long is your home (B) How often is your home(C) How soon is your home (D) How far is your home( ) 36. Can I get you some food?_ .(A) Yes, I can (B) No problem(C) No, thanks. I can help myself (D) Yes, Im afraid not2根据对话内容，用方框中的四个句子填空，将其序号填在题号前的横线上。(A) Where shall we meet?(B) What about a quarter past two?(C) What are you going to do tomorrow?(D) Lets make it a little earlier.Lily: Hi, Tom! (37)Tom: Ive no idea, Lily! What do you think?Lily: Shall we go to the park?Tom: Good idea! When shall me meet?Lily: (38)Tom: (39) Theres a zoo in it. We can go and have a look at the animals.Lily: Great. Lets make it half past one.Torn. OK. (40)Lily: Outside the park gate.四、选择填空(每小题1分，共计30分)( ) 41. Have you read the book? The right sound for read is _ .(A) ri:d (B) red (C) r?d (D) rid( ) 42. Last term Mary spent a lot of time _ me with my lessons.(A) help (B) helps (C) to help (D) helping( ) 43. Mr Green is a teacher and teaches _ maths.(A) us (B) our (C) we (D) ours( ) 44. He has two basketballs. One is new, _ is old.(A) other (B) others (C) the other (D) the others( ) 45. Mother wants to _ them an interesting story.(A) tell (B) talk (C) say (D) speak( ) 46. I wonder _ .(A) where does he live (B) where he live(C) He lives where (D) where he lives( ) 47. _ is the population of China?(A) How much (B) How man (C) How long (D) What( ) 48. Though Tom missed many lessons, he tried hard _ fall behind.(A) not (B) not to (C) to (D) to not( ) 49. The teacher and writer _ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.(A) is (B) was (C) are (D) were( ) 50. What shall we do if it _ tomorrow?(A) rain (B) rains (C) to rain (D) will rain( ) 51. Boys, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt _.(A) you (B) your (C) yourself (D) yourselves( ) 52. Linda often _ her homework in the evening, but this evening she _ TV.(A) does, watches (B) is doing, is watching(C) does, is watching (D) is doing, watches( ) 53. Most of the stars are light _ years away from the earth.(A) thousand (B) thousands (C) thousand of (D) thousands of( ) 54.If you like some bread, you may have _ as as you can.(A) little (B) many (C) more (D) much( ) 55. Smith was born _December, 1950. He works _ a farm.(A) on；in (B) at；in (C) in；on (D) on；on( ) 56. I came to see him, _ he wasnt at home.(A) but (B) and (C) or (D) so( ) 57. _ long way it is from China to America!(A) How (B) How a (C) What (D) What a( ) 58. This is _ book. You had better read it,(A) so good (B) so a good (C) such a good (D) such good( ) 59. John, look at your room. Your model cars are everywhere. Please _.(A) put away them (B) put them away (C) put off them (D) put them off( ) 60. Have you seen _ book? I left it here a moment ago.Is it new _ English book? I saw it was taken away by John.(A) a, a (B) a, the (C) the, the (D) the, a( ) 61. Sam, we moved into a new house yesterday. _!(A) Good luck (B) Best wishes to you(C) Congratulations (D) Glad to see you( ) 62. Meimei hasnt paid for the school things, has she?_. He mother will pay for her.(A) Yes, she has (B) No, she hasnt (C) Yes, she did (D) No, she didnt( ) 63. Your blouse looks nice. Is it _ silk?Yes. Its _ Hangzhou.(A) made for, made by (B) made for, made in(C) made of, made by (D) made of, made in( ) 64. This is a photo of _ when they were young. OK, how happy they both looked!(A) my father and mother (B) my mother and fathers(C) my mothers and fathers (D) my fathers and my mother( ) 65. Its very cold, but quite sunny. _.(A) So does it (B) So it does (C) So is it (D) So it is( ) 66. What did you see, Mary.I saw a lot of beautiful flowers on _ of the lake.(A) either side (B) both sides (C) all sides (D) other side( ) 67. All the students went to the park except _.(A) me and her (B) her and me (C) I and her (D) I and she( ) 68. _away the old books and me that new one.(A) Bring, bring (B) Bring, take (C) Take, take (D) Take, bring( ) 69.The price of these clothes is _ than before.(A) very expensive (B) more expensive(C) much higher (D) more high( ) 70. Do you mind if I open the door? _(A) No, of course not (B) Yes, please(C) Yes, you can (D) No, you cant open it五、完形填空 A.阅读下列短文，从每组四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。(每空1分，共10分)Wheres Salt from?In the northwest of our country, there are 71 salt lakes; Some 72 them are very big. The salt in a big lake can meet the needs of our people for 73 to crane.But 74 of the salt in our country is from the sea.Great holes are dug and 75 the sea water. When the sun dries up the water, salt can be got 76 the ground. The salt is white and clean77 beautiful.We cant live 78 salt. We need it in our food. 79 need it, too. Salt is very important 80 us.( ) 71. (A) a little (B) a bit (C) a lot (D) lots of( ) 72. (A) from (B) of (C) other (D) others( ) 73.(A) days (B) years (C) centuries (D) month( ) 74. (A) many (B) most (C) few (D) little( ) 75.(A)fill with (B) filled with (C) filling into (D) fills of( ) 76. (A) of (B)out (C) from (D) down( ) 77. (A) and (B) or (C) but (D) yet( ) 78. (A) if no (B) with (C) have no (D) without( ) 79. (A) Animal (B) Animals (C) Children (D) people( ) 80.(A)of (B) for (C) at (D) toB根据短文的意思，用方框内的词填空，使句意完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。(每空1分，共10分)Other short second new back try give ask know onLast week Jim wrote to Tom and told him that he wasnt enjoying the (81) school in Richmond at all. As all the (82) students were from the same school, they got (83)well with each other. Jim (lit) his best to be friendly, but they didnt.Instead, they made fun of (取笑) him, for he was the (85) in the class. Jim didnt (86) what to do. So Jim (87) for help from his best friend, Tom.Tom wrote (88) to Jim and (89) Jim two pieces of advice (建议): First, dont worry about being short. And (90), look for a good friend.六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)(A)In 1955, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner of it was the Me Donald (麦当劳)brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily.The called it drivein restaurant.Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers family name for his new restaurant. The first Mc Donalds restaurant chain (连锁店) was born.Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. The largest Me Donalds restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.( )91. Who opened the first Me Donalds restaurant chain?(A) Two brothers. (B) Ray Kroc.(C) Two brothers father. (D) People in Beijing.( )92. How do you buy food in a drivein restaurant?(A) You dont have to get out of your car. (B) You have to get off your car.(C) You have to wait for a very long time. (D) You dont have to pay for your food.( )93. Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers restaurant? Because .(A) the two brother were nice to him (B) it was a small restaurant(C) he wanted to make people happy (D) it would bring him a lot of money( )94 Where can we find a Me Donalds restaurant?(A) Only in America. (B) All over the world.(C) In many parts of the world. (D) Everywhere except 60 places.( )95. How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Me Donalds restaurant at one time?(A) About 60. (B) About 700. (C) About 1,000. (D) About 5,000.(B)Students often want to practise their English outside class. One of the best ways of practising your English is to speak to foreigners. Most of the students asks, Is it OK to talk to foreigners when we meet them in the street?The answer is yes and no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him or her, May I help you? But if not, you should probably let him or her get on with the business. That is, you can talk to a foreigner at some time or place. Feel free to ask him or her questions if a foreigner comes into your school, classroom or your teachers office.Its also OK to talk to foreigners in some public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, a waiting room, or a shop, it may be the right time for you to ask him or her. Is this seat free? or questions like this. You can probably help them if they are new to China. And if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel more welcome.Its a pleasure to talk to a foreigner if you choose the right time and place.( )96. What is the best way to practise your English?(A) Speak to a teacher. (B) Speak to your friends.(C) Speak to foreigners. (D) Speak to your parents.( )97. From the passage, we know that .(A) it is. polite to stop foreigners to talk with you in the street(B) it is polite to stop foreigners to talk with you when they are busy(C) it isnt polite to stop foreigners to talk with you when they are on business(D) it isnt polite to help foreigners find their way( )98. When you try to talk to a foreigner alone in a park, usually he may.(A) become angry (B) keep quiet (C) go away(D) feel happy( )99. This passage is mainly (i3?) about.(A) language (B) restaurant (C) foreigners (D) business( )100. The best title for this passage is(A) How to Learn English in Class. (B) Why to Study English(C) When to Speak English outside Class (D) How to Talk with a Foreigner.七、词汇考查(共12小题，选作10题，多做按前面10题计分，每小题1分共10分)A.按要求写出单词的适当形式；dead ( 动词)help (形容词)radio (复数 )push (反义词)B.根据句意及汉语提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。They went the forest and reached the small village. (穿过)Turn to the page and well learn a new lesson today. (第九)My house is not far from . (他们)Something must be (做)to make the river clean.C用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。The sick man is worse , (get)Why are you always late for school? asked the teacher . (angry)Which play of the two is more ? (interest)The girl put on her new dress and went to the mirror to look at . (she)八、句型转换(共6小题，选作5题，多做按前5题计分，每空1分，共10分)Linda asked John, Do you come from the USA?( 改为复合句)Linda asked John _ he _ from the USA.Lets play games, shall we? (改为同义句)_ playing game?Their fathers shoes are black. (改为同义句)The black are their _ .We clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)The classroom _ _ every day.The girl asked Jane to turn off the radio. (对划线部分提问)_ did the girl ask Jane to?The old woman has few friends. (改为反意疑问句)The old woman has few friends, _ _?九、完成对话(每空1分，共计10分)D Doctor M MadamD: Whats ( 119 ) with you, Madam?M: Ive got a pain here.D: How (120)have you had it?M: (121) a month.D: Let me see. Do you feel the pain here and there?M: