Lesson1ConsumerSociety (4).ppt

Lesson1ConsumerSociety LanguagePoints plicated4 possession5 resistance6 签名7 各种各样的8 积累 9 重担 负担10 未住人的 空置的11 陷入 被困在12 希望 13 认真对待 14 除了 15 形成 Dictation 1 deposit存储 储蓄2 currency货币plicated复杂的4 possession财富 所有物5 resistance反抗 抵制6 签名signature7 各种各样的diverse8 积累accumulate9 重担 负担burden10 未住人的 空置的vacant 11 陷入 被困在betrappedin12 希望 inthehopethat13 认真对待 take seriously14 除了 apartfrom15 形成comeintobeing 1 deposit存储 储蓄2 currency货币plicated复杂的4 possession财富 所有物5 resistance反抗 抵制6 签名signature7 各种各样的diverse8 积累accumulate9 重担 负担burden10 未住人的 空置的vacant context 1 Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney 2 Thus thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated 3 Inthisspendingcircle ontheonehand weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough 4 butthereisagrowingresistancetothisconsumersocietywhichisespeciallyaffectingtheyouthoftodaywith 存储 货币 复杂的 财富 抵制 Words 1 depositvt vi 存储 储蓄 n 存款 定金 押金deposit in into把 放在 存入 payadeposit付押金 1 Forthesakeofsafety you dbetterdepositthemoneyinabank 为安全起见 你最好把钱存在银行里 2 Youmustpayadepositifyoubookaroom 你要预订房间 就得先付押金 2 accumulatev 积累 堆积accumulationn 积累 堆积 1 小黄似乎比其他学生积累了更多的词汇 XiaoHuangseemstohaveaccumulatedmuchmorevocabularythanotherstudentsinourclass 易混辨析 accumulate collect gather 1 accumulate着重强调量的 堆积 积累 2 collect指有计划的 有条理的 搜集 3 gather通常指把分散的人或物 聚集 在一起 2 用accumulate collect gather的正确形式填空 1 Peoplearound curioustoknowwhatwashappening 2 Inthepastyears theprofessorhasalotoffactsaboutthisdisease 3 NotonlydoIimportantexperienceforjob butalsoIrealizewhatIwanttobeinthefuture gathered collected accumulate 3 burdenn 重担 负担 v 负重 使 负担beaburdentosb 对某人来说是负担burdensb oneselfwithsth 加负担于某人 自己 Ex1 用适当的介 冠词填空 Don tburdenyourselfunnecessaryproblems Idon twanttobecomeburdentomychildrenwhenI mold with a 4 vacantadj 未占用的 空置的 职位 空缺的 目光 表情等 茫然的Eg avacantseatavacantposition post 1 那里有个空位 我们可以在那儿停车 Thereisavacantplaceovertherewherewecanparkourcar 2 这家旅馆有空房吗 Arethereanyvacantroomsinthishotel 空位 空缺职位 易混辨析 vacant empty 1 vacant作 空着的 讲时 多指房屋 设备等未被使用 无人占用 2 empty作 空的 讲时 则表示空无一人 空无一物等 即withnothinginit Ex 用vacant empty填空 1 Thehousehasbeenforaboutayear 2 Thehousewas wehadtobuysomefurniture vacant empty Phrases 1 Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney Ex 翻译 我们每天冲饭堂 希望尽早吃到可口的饭菜 Werushtothecanteeneverydayinthehopethatwecanhavedeliciousmealsassoonaspossible inthehopethat 同位语从句 inthehopeofdoing hopingtodo 希望 Werushtothecanteeneverydayinthehopeofhavingdeliciousmealsassoonaspossible Werushtothecanteeneverydayhopingtohavedeliciousmealsassoonaspossible 2 Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredand comeintobeing 形成 存在 拓展 comeinto后接名词构成短语 表示一个渐进的过程 常译成 开始 常见的这类短语还有 comeintouse开始使用 获得应用comeintoeffect force开始生效 开始实行comeintofashion开始流行 成为时尚 1 Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffect forcenextweek 新法律将于下周生效 2 小仪的发型是什么时候开始流行起来的 WhendidXiaoYi shairstylecomeintofashion 3 句型转换 Ifthismethodbeginstobeused itwillgreatlyincreaseourproduction Ifthismethod itwillgreatlyincreaseourproduction Thetreatyexistedin1982anditisstillworking Thetreatyin1982anditisstillworking comes into use came into being SentencePattern 1 Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld 2 Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernmentshortentheworkingweek 3 Tradeunionsalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldshareworkandthusreduceunemployment 小结 表示 要求 建议 等的动词后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气 用 should 动词原形 表示 其中should可以省略 如 insist demand require order propose command advise request suggest Idropcars 3 Themotherdemandedthathersonfinisheshishomeworkbeforegoingout 4 Iinsistthatyoumustgobacktotheclassroomatonce finish should 1 老师要求我们不能上课迟到 Theteacherdemandsthatweshouldnotbelateforschool 2 他提议我们下课后观看电影 Heproposedthatwewatchamovieaftertheclass 1 翻译句子 2 单句改错 PracticeMakesPerfect Ex1 GrammarFilling Spend Spend SpendManyofusindevelopedsocietiesaretrapped1 aspendingcircle Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney Whenwehavemoremoney wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore wehavetoworkevenharder But2 strange enough 3 moremoneyweearn thelessoftenweseeit in strangely the Instead westartputtingour4 sign oncreditcardsandspendingmoneywedon tevenhave Besides we realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose5 governus 6 thecirclegoesroundandroundand7 get moreandmorecomplicated signatures who Thus gets Inthisspendingcircle ontheonehand weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough Ontheotherhand weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand8 good housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem Instead theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn9 pay forthem Andtheresultofallthisisobvious Notincreasedhappiness 10 stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies better topay but 我们许多学生曾经陷入积累各种各样词汇的负担里 但是Cindy建议我们要改变对待英语的态度 因此 一股学习英语的新趋势开始形成 因为我们开始更加认真对待它 希望一年以后能在重点大学的录取通知书上签下我们的名字 结果是 除了星期天 每天一大早课室里就几乎没有空闲的位置了 Ex2 PassageTranslation Manyofusstudentsusedtobetrappedinaburdenofaccumulatingdiversevocabularies ButCindysuggestedthatweshouldchangeourattitudetowardsEnglish Thus anewtre