虚拟语气教案

虚拟语气Subjunctive mood (1)By Xu Xia. Teaching aims:1) Subjunctive mood is an important grammar point. The situation referred to in the subjunctive mood is not real, but it is hypothetical. 2) To enable the students to know how to use the subjunctive mood. Teaching importances:1) The subjunctive mood is often found in a clause beginning with the word “if”.2) Get students to learn the proper forms of verbs in subjunctive mood. Teaching procedures:Step1. Warming upAsk students to go back to Page1 and study the following three sentences in Warming up and translate them into Chinese:(1) If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?(2) If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose?(3) Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?Step2: Grammar learning: Ask students to analyze some sentences and try to summarize the structure and meaning of the subjunctive mood. 条件句 主句did(be动词用were)与现在事实相反would(或could, should, might) dohad done与过去事实相反would(或could, should, might) have donedid(were)should dowere to do与将来事实相反或可能相反would(或could, should, might) doThe subjunctive mood beginning with the word “if”:1) If it often rained, the crops would grow well. .2) If he were here, everything would be all right.3) If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.4) If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.Step3: Summing upTry to help students draw the following conclusions.Step4: Grammar practice:Ask students to do the following exercises:1. Change the following sentences into the subjunctive mood. Put the verb into the correct form.1) He has no right to choose his holiday, so he cant go to Shanghai.2) Im sorry I dont know a lot about her, so I cant tell you more about her.3) I cant meet you tomorrow, because I have to go to school.2. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs.1) If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.2) Youre five minutes late. I suggested that you (come) earlier tomorrow.3) The manager was in his office then. If he (be) here, everything (settle) in a minute.4) Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing (happen).5) Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals. , there would be neither plants nor animals.Step5: Homework:Transl