语法一般将来时will讲解与练习.doc

。Grammar语法:simple future tensewill一般将来时1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。 From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起，我将每天来。will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语： tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week下周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间，in the future在将来。肯定句结构 主语+ shall / will +V原形 She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。 shall与will的区别 shall：常用于第一人称 否定式: shall not=shant will: 常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式：will not=wont否定句结构 主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形 She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。一般疑问句结构 Shall/Will+主语+V原形 肯定回答：Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will. 否定回答：No, I/we shant./No, 主语+ wont. Will she arrive tomorrow? 她明天会到吗？ Yes,she will. / No, she wont.will/shall的特殊用法 (1) 主语是第一人称I,we时，常用助动词shall+V原形 I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给你写信。 (2) 在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will. Will you go to the zoo with me? 你能和我一起去动物园吗？ (3 ) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall. Shall we go at ten? 我们可以十点钟走吗？be going to 与 will的区别： (1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些， He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.(2) be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的 事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. (3 ) be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. (4) 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, If any beasts comes at you, Ill help you. 如果野兽攻击你，我会帮助你。练习一、单项选择1.ThenexttimeyouseeNiko, he _sixteenyearsold. A. willbeB. isC. wasD. will2.Intenyears, John_ anastronaut. A. isB. willbeC. wasD. will3. I hope that you _ a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. will have D. has4. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 5. There _ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. has D. have6. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go7. There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be8. Mother _ me a nice present(礼物) on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give二、用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1. I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2. There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3. He _ (help) you with your English this evening.4. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow.三、按要求完成下列句子。1. I will go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） _?2. He will check his e-mails this afternoon.（改为否定句） _.3. Li Ming and his friends will have a piano lesson. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） _? _. _.4. There will be some robots in our homes. (改为否定句) There _ _ _ _ robots in our homes.5. Everyone will have a small car. (对划线部分提问) _everyone _?四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (be) you fre