仪器中英文对照.doc

。仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪 Profile projector高度规 Height gauge HG圆柱塞规 Plug gauge PG工具显微镜 toolmakers Microscope放大镜 Magnifying glass扫描仪 Light Spot Scanner色差机 Color-difference meters 光泽机 gloss meter平台（大理石平台） Surface plates精密比重计 proportion meter扭力校正仪 torque meter 多功能长度校正器 multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪 Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔 pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪 melt flow indexers 温湿度记录仪 Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder） 安培小时 Ampere hour电热恒温水槽 Electric thermostat sink导电度仪 Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机 Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪 Projectors手提式盐度计 Salinity of hand-held深度规 Depth gages厚度规 thickness meters量表 Scale玻璃光学尺 Glass optical device标准光泽板 Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器 Z-axis set meter3D测定器 3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计 Pencil hardness testers百格刀 Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机 RCA testing machineR角规 R meters直角尺 Rectangular device 照度计 luminance meter电子称 Electronics Weighing酸度计 Acidity meter推拉力计 push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机 Gauss meter微量欧姆计 Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪 Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器 laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器 Datapaq easy track冲击试验机 Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机 Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机 Tensile testing machine标准光源箱 Standard light box阶梯规 ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪 Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机 Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机 The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪 Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机 Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规） Feeler gauge烤箱 oven红外线测温仪 Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机 Friction Testing Machine测力计 Dynamometers电阻测试仪 Resistance meter风速仪 Anemometer数显千分尺 Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计 Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF电子水平仪 Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺 Screw thread micrometer百分表 Bore gauge 游标卡尺 Vernier caliper带表卡尺 Dial caliper电子数显卡尺 Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺 Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺 Depth caliper with electronic digital display带表高度卡尺 Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺 Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺 Height caliper with electronic digital display万用表 Volometer数字温度计 Digital thermometer温湿度计 Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪 Thermocouple涂层测厚仪 Coating thickness Measurer水平尺 Level Ruler块规 Gauge block环规 Ring gauge螺纹规 Thread gauge半径规 Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪 surface roughness tester硬度测量仪 Hardness tester秒表 stopwatch立体显微镜 stereomicroscope万能角度尺 universal bevel protractors一般术语：1. 几何量 geometrical product2. 量值value(of a quantity)3. 真值true value(of a quantity)4. 约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5. 单位unit(of measurement)6. 测量measurement7. 测试measurement and test8. 检验inspecte9. 静态测量static measurement10. 动态测量dynamic measurement11. 测量原理principle of measurement12. 测量方法method of measurement13. 测量程序measurement procedure14. 被测量measurand15. 影响量influence quantity16. 变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17. 测量信号measurement signal18. 直接测量法direct method of measurement19. 间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement24. 零位测量法nulll method of measurement25. 测量结果result of a measurement 26. 测得值measured value27. 实际值actual value28. 未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29. 已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30. 测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35. 测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36. 相对误差 relative error37. 随机误差random error38. 系统误差 systematic error39. 修正值correction40. 修正系数correction factor41. 人员误差personal error42. 环境误差environmental error43. 方法误差error of method44. 调整误差adjustment error45. 读数误差reading error46. 视差parallax error47. 估读误差 interpolation error48. 粗大误差parasitic error49. 检定verification50. 校准calibration51. 调准gauging 52. 调整adjustment53 准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54. 准确度等级accuracy class55. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56. 示值变动性varation of indication57. 稳定度stability58. 可靠性reliability59. 回程hysteresis60. 漂移drift61. 响应时间response time62. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。 校准曲线 calibration curve：在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪