动词to-do-和-doing总结和口诀.docx

。动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险cant help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，名词为advice您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事2、 finish doing sth结束做某事3、 practice doing sth练习做某事4、 mind doing sth介意某事5、 be busy doing sth忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事14、be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事 口诀（基础词）三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择：pretend, choosehope to do 希望wish to do 希望want to do sth想要agree to do 同意promise to dodemand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do 拒绝manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 计划choose to do 期望三.要求跟不定式的动词口诀（提升式）希望想学就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do：need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试：forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同)命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do希望想让别人做：wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb. to do五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe, （使役动词） make/let/have 使得;让二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀）主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。to do/doing均可,但意思不一样（to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事）like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)like doing sth平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）try to do sth尽力去做某事(未做，将要去做)try doing sth试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做，将要去做)remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）forget to do sth忘记去做某事(未做，将要去做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）stop to do sth停下来去做某事(未做，将要去做)Stop doing sth停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）Sb to do结构would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事 比较prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构(使役动词)make/let/Havemake sb do sth让某人去做某事let sb do sth让某人去做某事have sb do sth让某人去做某事其他结构stop sb from (介词+ing)doing sth阻止某人去做某事stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事即From可省略get sth done 让某事被做（主动形式表被动）事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做have it repaired 让这个东西被修理(have sth done)东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热人修理have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)have my hair cut（这里表示done的形式）让我的头发被剪(have sth done)have sb do比较 have sth done1. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I dont know whether you happen_ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is than_ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made19. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. Im gong to Xian next week. Have you anything _ to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _.A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room. A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled31. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _. A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told40. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _. A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I _ my application? -The personnel office is the place _. A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to43. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had _ our teacher? A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask46. Who did you _ the wall yesterday? A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting47. -Whats the matter with John? -He didnt pass the test but he still _. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that48. Much attention should be paid _ peoples living conditions. A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving49. _ that evening was due to his ill health. A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52. With the plane _ in ten minutes, all the passengers o