2014届高考英语常用词汇分类变化.doc

2012届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾admit 承认admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术operationorganize-organization imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation impress 给人印象impression 印象permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independenceindependent7. al 结尾Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的) nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ ly2 badbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependence依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computercomputerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunl