最好倒装句讲解.pptVIP

Grammar Inversion 语法精解 倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 谓语在后 把谓语动词放在主语之前 就叫倒装结构 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装 基本语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 IloveEnglish predicate subject 助动词auxiliary 情态动词modalverb subject v 完全倒装fullinversion 部分倒装partialinversion Herecametheheadmaster NervewillIforgiveyou 全部倒装用于therebe句型 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 原句自然顺序是 Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom 2 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 Herecomesthebus Outrushedthepuppy Awaywentthegirl 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 Hereitis Inhecomes 3 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 也常引起全部倒装 Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Underthetreestandsalittleboy 划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组 并且是位于句首 4 表语置于句首时 倒装结构采用 表语 连系动词 主语 的结构形容词 连系动词 主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 连系动词 主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked 3 介词 连系动词 主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 5 为了保持句子结构平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或为了使上下文结构紧凑 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms 强调状语 保持句子结构平衡 1 用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish 2 用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexamination 由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的 部分倒装 3 用于 形容词 或名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句 Prettyassheis sheisnotclever Tryashewould hemightfailagain Moneyastheyhad theydon tknowhowtospendit 4 用于nosoonerthan hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework 5 用于never hardly seldom scarcely little atnotime notonly barely rarely little notabit no等否定词开头的句子里 NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell 只有当Notonly butalso连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的Notonly butalso仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic 6 用于only开头的句子 only位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell 2020 3 15 23 可编辑 7 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Jackcannotanswerthequestion NeithercanI HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Sohehas 我也去过 是的 他确实去过 8 在so suchthat的结构中 若so置于句首 则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan tworkitout Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的 主语是名词时 用倒装结构 主语是代词时 一般不用倒装结构 Let go saidtheman hesaid 用于某些祝愿的句子 Mayyousucceed 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套练习 Multiplechoices 2 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizedD didn tthevillagersrealized 3 Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan4 Hardly whenitbegantorain A hadhearrivedB arrivedheC hehadarrivedD didhearrive 5 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize6 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 7 Nosooner histalkthanhe bytheworkers A hefinished surroundedallB didhefinish didsurroundC hadhefinished wassurroundedD afterhefinished wassurroundednear 8 Little knowaboutverbs Franz hishead A didhe darenotliftB he darenotliftC didhe darenottoliftD doesn t doesn tdarelift 9 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes10 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 11 Innocountry Britain ithasbeensaid experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday A otherthan onecanB otherthan canoneC ratherthan onecanD ratherthan canone 12 amobilephonecanyouring youwanttotalkwithanywhere A Using whoeverB Onlyon whoeverC With whoeverD Using whomever 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋 Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage 2 他一点也不知道 警察就要逮捕他了 Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim 用倒装句翻译下列句子 3 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了 HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou 4 那记号很小 我几乎看不到 SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit 参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员 商人 企业家 Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry 6 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划 Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan 把下列句子改为倒装 1 Ihaveneverseenhimbefore Iseenhim 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher Neverbeforehave Hardlyhadshegoneout 3 Ididn tgothere hedidn tgothereeither Ididn tgothere neither nordidhe 4 AterribleGenie 妖怪 stoodbeforethefisherman Beforethefisherman stooda terribleGenie 5 Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas totesttheirideas Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment 6 YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway youlearnEnglishwell Onlyinthiswaycan 7 LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker NotonlywasLuXun 8 Itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight itstopraining Notuntilmidnightdid 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子 1 Whenthedogattackedme 我用棍子自卫 2 我很少听到 suchbeautifulsinging Idefendedmysel