2019_2020学年高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting教学案外研版必修.docVIP

Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.temporary (adj.) 暂时的；临时的2contract (n.) 合同；契约3permanent (adj.) 长久的；永久的；永恒的4apply (vi.) 申请5require (vt.) 需要6essential (adj.) 必不可少的；绝对重要的7grateful (adj.) 感激的；感谢的8available (adj.) 可获得的9demand (n.) 需要；要求10traditional (adj.) 传统的11suffer (vi.) 遭受(痛苦)12double (vi.) 加倍13leisure (n.) 休闲14individual (n.) 个人15outgoing (adj.) 外向的16personality (n.) 个性；性格短语完形1.have a day off 有一天的假期2in progress 在进行中3on location 外景拍摄4in response to作为的回应5be related to 与有关6combine . with .把和相结合7suffer from遭受(痛苦)8in demand 需要9look forward to 期待，渴望10take notice of 注意到句型背诵1.原句背诵：“I visited China last year.”“That must_have_been interesting！”(P17)“我去年访问过中国。”“那一定很有趣。”仿写背诵：It _ last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。答案：must have rained2原句背诵：For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are_likely_to be more important than computer skills.(P19)对做这种工作的人来说，常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比电脑技能更重要。仿写背诵：It is said that being born in a certain month _ indicate what job a person will end up with.据说出生在哪个月可能预示一个人未来从事的职业。答案：is likely to语篇理解Read the passage “Growing Jobs” and choose the best answers.1What will the ten fastest growing jobs be related to?AComputers and health.BComputers and tourism.CTourism and health.DTraining and tourism.答案：A2How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?A6 million.B14 million.C8 million.D15 million.答案：C3What are bioinformaticians?AThose who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.BThose who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.CThose who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.DThose who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.答案：A4What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?APhysical fitness.BAn outgoing personality.CBoth A and B.DNot mentioned in the text.答案：C日益增长的工作从现在起到以后的10年间，人们将从事哪些种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师，数据库分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理职业的需求也会增加。这些中的一些将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者，把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将会更加传统。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾；14,000,000的美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦，他们中有6,000,000是18岁以下的。语言病理学家(帮助语言有障碍的人)的数量到2012年有望增加两倍。并且将继续需要社会工作者。当然也会出现许多其他的新职业，其中一些我们很可能猜不出来。但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的考虑。随着越来越多的国家开发旅游业，将需要更多的旅游代理处，但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这个工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格将很可能比计算机技能更重要。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇The teacher signed to the students to leave their desks.老师示意学生们离开他们的课桌。The sign says “Parking Forbidden”告示牌上写着“禁止停车”。The world economy is showing signs of revival.世界经济正显示出复苏的征兆。拓展归纳sign for 签收sign in/out 签到/签名离开sign up 签约雇用；报名sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signature n. 签名The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.邮递员叫我签收包裹。The club has signed up a new goalkeeper this season.俱乐部这一赛季已和一名新守门员签了约。【即景活用】单句语法填空More and more people are _ (sign) up for Yoga classes nowadays, taking advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.He _ his name on the contract, which meant he was _ up as a goal keeper. (sign)答案：signingsigned; signedTo apply for a job, you must fill out a form.申请工作要填表。What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。You have to apply to the US Embassy for a visa.你不得不向美国大使馆申请签证。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。拓展归纳apply (to . ) for . (向)申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply ( . ) to . (把)应用于；涂；敷apply oneself/ones mind to 专心做某事；致力于apply to 适用于application n. 申请(书)You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.你只有真正专心致志地学习，才能通过考试。名师点津apply to表示“适用于”时，不用于进行时态。【即景活用】用apply的适当形式完成句子我想申请这笔奖学金。I want to _ the scholarship.并不是每种情况都适用于这些规则。Not every case _ these rules.每年我们收到成百份的职位申请。We receive hundreds of job _ each year.答案：apply forapplies toapplicationsWe require extra help.我们需要额外的帮助。The rules also require employers to provide safety training for employees.这些规定还要求雇主给雇员们提供安全培训。The situation required that he (should) be present.这种情形需要他在场。拓展归纳require sth. 需要某物require sb.to do sth. 需要/要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做requirethatclause 要求(从句中谓语用should do的形式，should可以省略)名师点津require后的动名词是主动形式，表示被动含义，与之用法相同的词还有need，want。require后面的宾语从句中以及its required后面的从句中，谓语要用(should)动词原形。The roof requires repairing/to be repaired.屋顶需要修理了。【即景活用】单句语法填空Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it _ (require) constant effort.The floor requires _ (wash)Regulations require that students _ (attend) at least 90% of the lectures.答案：requireswashing/to be washed(should) attendSaudi Arabias king announced women would be given the right to vote in response to the demand for reform.作为对改革要求的回应，沙特阿拉伯国王宣布妇女将被赋予选举权。拓展归纳 (1)make a/no response to 对作出/不作反应(2)respond v. 回答，回复；反应，响应respond to 对作出反应They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快做了答复。She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond.她问他到什么地方去了，但他没回答。【即景活用】(1)单句改错She refused to respond my question._答案：respond后加to(2)单句写作动物对于你的善意能够作出回应。Animals can _ your kindness.答案：respond toAll the teaching equipment is available to students.学生们可以使用所有的教学设备。The ticket is available for three days.这张票有效期为三天。Is the manager available?经理有空吗？The director was not available for comment.主管没有时间发表意见。拓展归纳be available to sb. 可被某人获得/利用的be available for 可供之用；有效【即景活用】单句语法填空Several cars are _ (avail) within this price range.答案：availableCold drinks are in great demand in summer.在夏季冷饮需求量很大。拓展归纳meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的要求in demand 需求大；受欢迎demand to do sth. 要求做某事demandthat从句 要求(从句中的谓语用should do的形式，其中should可以省略)Taxi drivers demanded to raise their salary.出租车司机要求提高他们的工资。He demands that he (should) be told everything.He demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。【即景活用】单句语法填空The teacher came to the classroom and demanded _ (tell) what had happened.He was a successful lecturer, much _ demand.It is demanded that schools and teachers _ (lighten) the childrens load.答案：to be toldin(should) lightenWealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福相关。拓展归纳relate sth. to sth. 把与联系起来relate to 与相关；涉及The report relates high wages to labor shortages.该报告把工资高与劳动力短缺联系在一起。【即景活用】单句写作你怎样看待你自己和自然界的关系？How do you see yourself _ the natural world?这事与我没关系。This matter _ me.答案：related tois not related toMany people are still suffering from starvation all over the world.全世界有很多人仍然在忍受饥饿。The new plant cant suffer the cold weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it.这种新植物不耐寒，所以研究人员正在尽力解决这个问题。名师点津suffer作及物动词，其宾语一般为loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship等；而suffer from的宾语常为表示疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。【即景活用】选词填空(suffer/suffer from)The old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.The old man has _ heart disease for many years.The city _ great losses in the flood.答案：sufferedsuffered fromsuffered掌握难句解析For people doing this job, common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.(P19)对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格很可能比计算机技能更重要。likely是形容词，意为“可能的”。句中是“Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.”句型，该句型常与“Itis likely that .”互换。He is likely to attend the meeting.It is likely that he will attend the meeting.他可能出席会议。Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报，说一场飓风很可能到来。【即景活用】一句多译他在2019年有可能会创造一项世界纪录。_答案：It is possible for him to set a world record in 2019.It is probable that he will set a world record in 2019.He is likely to set a world record in 2019.It is likely that he will set a world record in 2019.课堂总结演练选词填空open up， suffer from， be likely to， in response to， be related to1The old man _ poverty all his life.答案：suffered from2If the agreement is to succeed, the EU must _ its markets.答案：open up3We all laughed _ his joke, though it was not funny at all.答案：in response to4The train was delayed because of the heavy fog. Mr Smith _ arrive a bit late.答案：is likely to5This language _ closely _ English.答案：is; related to单句语法填空1Im afraid that the young man is likely _ (lose) his temper in that situation.答案：to lose2He _ (suffer) a great deal from cold and hunger in the old society.答案：suffered3The teacher demanded that the homework _ (do) in the way we had just learned.答案：(should) be done4Look! The new houses which are being constructed here will be available _ those lowincome families.答案：to5Its true that most house plants require _ (water) regularly.答案：watering/to be watered单句写作1如予保密，无限感激。_ you could keep it a secret.答案：I would be grateful if2他肯定已经完成作业了。He _ his homework.答案：must have finished3你可以向经理申请这份工作。You can _.答案：apply to the manager for the job4主任要求我们通宵工作。The director _ that we _ all night.答案：required; (should) work5这个游泳池只在夏天开放。The swimming pool _ only in summer.答案：is available演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1His _ (个性) left a deep impression on us.答案：personality2They want only to enjoy their freedom, their independence and their _ (休闲)答案：leisure3Many companies are _ (遭受) from a shortage of skilled staff.答案：suffering4It is an _ (必要的) principle that we must combine theory with practice.答案：essential5He was soon promoted to the _ (岗位) of superintendent of Foreign Trade.答案：post6Playing the piano well r_ a lot of practice.答案：requires7There is an increased d_ for organic produce these days.答案：demand8They combined t_ methods of teaching with modern ones.答案：traditional9My income has almost d_ in the past two years.答案：doubled10The tickets for tomorrow evenings film wont be a_.答案：available选词填空apply for， suffer from， in demand， in response to， be likely to1He has _ a post in England, that is, he will stay there for several years.答案：applied for2As a speaker, he was always _.答案：in demand3The law was passed _ public pressure.答案：in response to4It _ snow tonight.答案：is likely to5Shes _ loss of memory.答案：suffering from单句语法填空1Many people in the area died from accidents _ (relate) to drinking alcohol.答案：related2Since last year, he has been applying himself to _ (study) traditional Chinese medical science.答案：studying3Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response _ the call of the Party.答案：to4I was very grateful _ him because he helped me get out of trouble.答案：to5Her teacher demanded that she _ (wear) longer skirts.答案：(should) wear6Its not easy _ (earn) a living if one doesnt have any skills in the modern society.答案：to earn7Studies show that people are more likely _ (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.答案：to suffer8A lot of dirty clothes require _ (clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend.答案：cleaning/to be cleaned9Its a pity that the electrician didnt take notice _ the instructions of the freezer.答案：of10Why did you refuse his requirement to have a rest?He had had two days _ a few days before.答案：off单句写作1Every year many people died of illnesses _ (与吸烟有关)答案：related to smoking2The books are _ (销路很好) at the moment.答案：in great demand3The people in earthquakestricken area _ (遭受了巨大的经济损失)答案：suffered a great loss in economy4Many college students are going to work in the west _ (响应党的号召)答案：in response to the Partys call5The global wearable market _ (有望翻番) by the year 2025.答案：is expected to double提升实战能力完形填空Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born gift while goodness is a choice of people. Gifts are easytheyre _1_ after all. But choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I _2_ the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the _3_ of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very _4_ to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to _5_ my job and go to do this _6_ thing that probably wouldnt work _7_ most startups dont and I wasnt sure what to _8_. MacKenzie told me I should _9_ it, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. I went to my _10_ and told him I wanted to start a company selling _11_ on the Internet. He _12_ me for a long walk in Central Park, listened _13_ to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt _14_ have a good job.” That logic made some _15_ to me, and he _16_ me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.It really was a difficult choice, _17_ finally, I decided I had to give it a _18_. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. After much consideration, I took the less _19_ path to follow my passion, and Im _20_ of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持，但他的老板却对此提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了也不后悔。1A.appreciatedBchosen CgivenDbought答案：C根据“Intelligence is a born gift”“Gifts are easytheyre _1_ after all.”可知，天赋是生来被赋予的，故选C。2A.came across Bmade upCturned intoDdreamed of答案：A由语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我”偶然发现，互联网的使用每年增长2,300%。come across “偶然发现”，故选A。3A.decisionBplan CprojectDidea答案：D由下文的叙述可知，此处指建立一个拥有数百万种图书的在线书店的想法，故选D。4A.frighteningBexcitingCdisappointingDpractical答案：B此处指建立在线书店的想法令“我”非常兴奋，故选B。5A.changeBimproveCquitDincrease答案：C“我”告诉“我”的妻子MacKenzie，“我”想辞掉“我”的工作，故选C。6A.crazyBgrateful CintelligentDflexible答案：A由下文的“probably wouldnt work _7_ most startups dont and I wasnt sure”可知，“我”将做一件很疯狂的事情，故选A。7A.whileBsinceCalthoughDtherefore答案：B由语境可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故选B。8A.findBsay CofferDexpect答案：D此处指“我”不确定该期待什么，故选D。9A.look throughBknock onCgo forDbelieve in答案：C由下文的“she wanted me to follow my passion”可知，妻子让“我”去努力争取。go for it “好好争取”，故选C。10A.friendBbossCcolleagueDoffice答案：B“我”去找“我”的老板，告诉他“我”想创办一家公司，在网上卖书，故选B。11A.keysBhobbies CbooksDideas答案：C由上文提到的“building an online bookstore”可知，此处指在网上开店卖书。12A.askedBadvised CtookDbegged答案：C此处指他带“我”在中央公园走了很长一段路。take sb. for a walk “带某人去散步”，故选C。13A.cautiouslyBimpatientlyCgenerouslyDcarefully答案：D此处指老板仔细地听着“我”说话，故选D。14A.insteadBalso CotherwiseDalready答案：D由语境可知，此处指对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意，故选D。15A.effectBsense CprogressDpower答案：B这种逻辑对“我”来说有些道理。make some sense “有一定的意义”，故选B。16A.forcedBrefusedCremindedDconvinced答案：D他说服“我”考虑48小时再作决定。convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故选D。17A.soBthen CbutDnext答案：C这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，“我”决定“我”必须试一试。前后之间表转折，故选C。18A.tryBhope CthoughtDsense答案：A“我”决定“我”必须试一试。give it a try “试一试”，故选A。19A.painfulBsafeCprofitableDattractive答案：B由上文的“probably wouldnt work”“I wasnt sure what to _8_”可知，此处指经过再三考虑，“我”选择了不那么安全的道路来追随“我”的激情，故选B。20A.sadBaware CshamedDproud答案：D由下文的“we are our choices”可知，“我”为自己的选择感到骄傲，故选D。阅读理解After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local nonprofit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来流行的活动。“Giving Tuesday”，它的主要目的是鼓励更多的人去做慈善事业。1Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday.BThanksgiving Day.CBlack Friday.DGiving Tuesday.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular Giving Tuesday”可知，Giving Tuesday的历史最短，故选D。2Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？ATo persuade more people to shop online.B