2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters 第四单元检测卷 新人教版必修第一册.doc

第四单元检测卷时间：150分钟满分：120分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Look! Wendys in the playground, doing sports with her classmates.M：But its time for her to finish her schoolwork now.1What should Wendy do now? APlay. BExercise. CStudy.答案：CText 2W：Excuse me. How much is this hat?M：Its fourteen dollars and fifty cents.W：Good. Ill take it. Here is a twenty.2How much change will the woman receive?A$4.50. B$5.00. C$5.50.答案：CText 3W：The camera is not in the car! You must have left it somewhere while shopping.M：Take it easy. I remember clearly that you put it on the sofa in our living room.3Where is the camera probably now?AIn the car. BIn their home. CIn the shop.答案：BText 4M：After high school, Ill go to college and major in computer science.W：I know it is easy for its majors to get a wellpaid job, but Id rather spend my college days studying how children learn.4What will the woman major in?AEducation. BBusiness. CProgramming.答案：AText 5M：I wonder whether the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow morning.W：Im afraid hes not available before midday. M：How about 3：00 in the afternoon?W：He will be in a meeting and it will last about an hour.5What time will the dentist be available tomorrow?A8 am. B3 pm. C4 pm.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Hi, I come to pick up my laundry.W：OK, here you are. Please check and see if there is any damage.M：Im afraid that a button is missing.W：Sorry. We forgot to sew the button back on. Please give me a second . is it alright now?M：Good. Er . But there is another problem. There is still a spot on the shirt.W：Oh, thats so bad. I am awfully sorry. This is a membership card. You can pay 80 percent of the full price next time.M：Thanks.6How did the woman deal with the missing button?AShe asked the man to help.BShe forgot where it was put.CShe sewed it back right away.答案：C7What discount will the man have next time?A20% off. B80% off.CHalf of the full price.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Excuse me. Id like to cash 100 pounds of the travelers cheque, please.M：No problem.W：One question, is there a service charge? M：No, there isnt. Now, lets see. OK. I need to see your passport. And may I have your signature right here?W：OK, here you are. M：Very good. Would you like your money in 50pound notes?W：Well, I would like to have 10pound or 5pound notes instead. M：Sure. Just a moment, please. 8What does the woman have to do to cash the cheque?ASign her name. BShow the bank card.CPay the service charge.答案：A9How will the woman receive her money?ATen 5pound notes. BTen 10pound notes.CTwo 50pound notes.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M：Hello!W：Good evening, sir. This is the assistant manager.M：Oh, whats up?W：Im afraid weve had a complaint from the guest next door. Hes trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow. Im sure you can understand.M：Oh, I see.W：We do hope to give our guests a good sleep in our hotel. It is already after eleven. Well appreciate it if you could turn down the music a little bit.M：Oh, Im sorry. I didnt realize that.W：Thank you for your cooperation, sir, and good night to you. Do you still need a morning call?M：Yes. Thank you.10What did the guest next door complain about?AThe noise. BThe service. CThe facilities.答案：A11What will the complaining guest do next morning?AHave a party. BGet up early.CAnswer the morning call.答案：B12What is the mans attitude?ATough. BPolite. CTolerant.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W：Mark is left alone at home. Hows he feeling? Im still worried. M：Oh, honey, hes already 12.W：Although he doesnt look anxious or unhappy, I know hes just pretending to be brave.M：Take it easy! Hes fine.W：But we have to make sure that he knows what to do in case of emergency.M：Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.W：The exam? It cannot help absolutely in reality.M：Hmm, you have a point.W：I have got a solution. Lets create an emergency situation for him. Then hell have reallife experience instead of just theory.M：Shh! Keep the plan between us.13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BBoss and worker.CTeacher and student.答案：A14How does the womans attitude towards Mark?AShe feels nervous.BShe trusts him a lot.CShe is disappointed in him.答案：A15Why does the man believe in Mark? ABecause Mark is an adult.BBecause Mark is smart enough.CBecause Mark has had special training.答案：C16What will the speakers do for Mark?ATell him their experience.BDesign an emergency drill.CHelp him out of the emergency.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M：Breaking news. Weve just learned that Typhoon Harry has changed its path, and it is not heading straight for the city center. We expect to have winds of over 130 miles per hour. The typhoon should arrive at about 6：00 early in the morning. Please get prepared for it; board up your windows and make sure they are fastened; tie your boats tightly. All ship timetables will be canceled. If you are planning to leave, try to get out of town quickly before 3 am. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. After the typhoon dies down, the communication company will be out repairing the cables as well as the signal tower. Dont touch any wires on the ground. If your Internet and electricity go out, please be patient. Focus on the radio for more information.17What is this announcement about?AThe violence of nature.BThe preparations for the typhoon.CThe timetable of ship voyages.答案：B18What are the citizens advised to do?AStay in the cars.BFasten the windows.CBoard the boats quickly.答案：B19How many hours in advance should the citizens leave town?A3 hours. B6 hours. C9 hours.答案：A20How do the citizens get new information?ABy calling friends.BBy listening to the radio.CBy surfing the Internet.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA terrible storm destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything，” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelters.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一场暴风雨摧毁了14个家，另外7个家庭也因为房屋等毁坏严重而不得不离开他们的家，还有15家，他们的窗户、房顶等都破了。在这次灾难中，一人死亡，几个人受重伤，还有许多人受了轻伤。灾难发生后，战士们帮助他们安全转移，福利部门也给他们带来了食物、衣服、帐篷等急需品。21How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?AFourteen.BTwentyone.CTwentynine.DThirtysix.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个数字fourteen, seven, fifteen可知D项为正确答案。22Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began?AHe was in bed.BHe was inside the house.CHe was outside the house.DHe was on the roof.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was eating with my wife and children .”可排除A、D两项；由下文可知C项也不正确。23Mrs Woo and her children didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a stormBthey were all outside the house when the storm cameCshe felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her childrenDthe welfare department helped her答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知答案为C项。BOn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our thirdfloor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blownout windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A threefootlong tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者夫妇在龙卷风中互相扶持，最后幸存的经历。24The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather答案：C细节理解题。由第一段首句“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明会有恶劣的天气天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。25The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because _.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over答案：B细节理解题。由第四段中的“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，妻子不觉得痛是因为她在竭尽全力抓住丈夫。结合选项可知，B选项正确。26How did they feel after the tornado?ABlessed.BDepressed.CAnnoyed.DShocked.答案：A推理判断题。由第五段尾句“Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.”可知，虽然房屋损失严重，但令人惊讶的是，我们没有人受重伤。由此推知，作者感到庆幸，结合选项可知，A选项正确。CAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。27The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesChow to prevent earthquakesDwhat to do about earthquakes答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议，从而有效地保护自己和家人。28The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aeasily brokenBeasily foundCexpensiveDheavy答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“like those made of glass are easily broken”可知，画线词的意思是“易碎的”，故A正确。29During the earthquake, people are advised to _.Ago out the building at onceBturn off electricity and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe place quickly答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震发生时，确保立即关闭电器和煤气。故选B。30What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?ACover their mouth with a handkerchief.BTap on a pipe or wall for help.CUse a whistle for help.DLight a match for help.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知D正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swim safely!Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. _31_， so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely._32_. Dont swim unless there is a life guard at work. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places fastflowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”， pay attention to it.Be careful when diving (跳入) into the water headfirst. _33_. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning (淹), a few seconds can make a big difference.Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. _34_， that person can make sure you get help.Drink a lot water. The suns heat and the physical activity may make you sweat (出汗) more than you realize.By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. _35_！AThat way if something goes wrongBNow get out there, and enjoy the waterCSwim only in areas set apart for swimmingDMake sure everyone in your family swim wellEBut sometimes swimming can also be very dangerousFMost pools have marked deep ends where diving is safeGMany children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。31E根据设空处后一句“so its important to stay safe as you do it”可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项(游泳有时候存在危险)与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。32C本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项(只在指定的游泳区域游泳)切题，选C。33F本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，且由后一句“In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，而F选项，谈到游泳池里安全跳水的区域，故F项符合题意，选F。34A根据设空处前一句“Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.”以及设空处后一句“that person can make sure you get help”可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。35B根据设空处前一句“By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.”可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine _36_ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake _37_ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge _38_. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.“The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “Ive to _39_ the station. A train full of _40_ is due here.” And then _41_ a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The _42_ way to get there was to _43_ the Des Moines River Bridge.The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily _44_ between them. Getting down on her hands and _45_， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly _46_ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was _47_ across the river!Kate hurried t