定语从句 关系副词[课件].ppt

Grammar 1 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow A ItB whereC thatD Which2 YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing A whoB whichC whomD whose3 Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what 4 What sthenameoftheman A youborrowedhiscarB whichcaryouborrowedC whosecaryouborrowedD hiscaryouborrowed 定语从句中关系副词的用法 1 定语从句中关系副词有 when where why2 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语 when作时间状语 where作地点状语 why作原因状语 when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 它的先行词为等 亦可用 介词 which 替代 They llneverforgetJuly1 HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1 They llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland 关系副词when Therewasatime Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 time day year moment period ageetc 并在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether Thetime IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife when inwhich inthedays Thisisthefactory Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago Theschoolisnearapark Mysonstudiesinthisschool Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark 关系副词where Wevisitedthehouse Lusunoncelivedinthehouse WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 它的先行词通常为place spot street house room city town country等 并在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse Attention 若如case 情况 point 地步 阶段 situation 情形 position 位置 stage 阶段 等作先行词引导定从 并在在定语从句中作状语 应由where引导定语从句 e g Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forthereasons why关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 关系副词why指原因或理由 它的先行词只有reason 在定语从句中作原因状语 亦可用 介词for which 替代 time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因 先行词在定从中的不同成分 引导词不同 a Thisistheplacewhereheworks Thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat which wespenttogether c Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhewent Thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 注意 并非先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时都用when where why 若先行词在定语从句中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用which或that 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 几种易混的情况 及物动词 2020 3 15 19 可编辑 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 解题基本步骤 1 判断是否为定语从句 2 找出从句中所缺成分 主语 宾语 定语 表语 状语 从而判断是用关系代词还是关系副词 3 找出先行词 看是人 物或者是其他状语 注 缺主语 从句中谓语动词前没有主语 缺宾语 1 从句中谓语动词为及物动词 后无宾语时 2 从句中介词后无宾语 3 从句中谓语动词为后可跟双宾语的动词缺表语 从句中系动词后无表语时 缺定语 从句中的主语与先行词表所属关系时 缺状语 1 被动语态中 2 主系表结构的句子里 3 谓语动词为不及物动词的句子里 1 Isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago A thatB whereC whichD theone2 Isthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday A thatB whereC whichD theone 练习1 3 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Iliveinthefarm youvisitedlastweek A when whereB which whichC when whichD which where4 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A forwhichB forwhatC whichD that 5 Maythefourthistheday weChinesepeoplewillneverforget A whichB whenC onwhichD aboutwhich6 Isthatthereason youareinfavoroftheproposal A whichB whatC whyD forthat 7 Ilikethesecondfootballmatch washeldlastweek A whichB whoC thatD 8 Iwillneverforgettheday westudiedtogether A atwhichB onthatC atthatD onwhich 9 IshouldliketousethesameTVset isusedinyourclassroom A whichB whoC asD whose10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 A onwhichB whereC inthatD duringwhich 11 Whocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused A whichB thatC whereD inthat12 We retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight A whichB whomC whoD that 13 Ihavemanybooks someof areonchemistry A themB thatC whichD those14 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 15 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek A whatB whereC D when16 Icanstillrememberthesitting room mymotherandIusedtositintheevening A whatB whichC thatD where 17 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup A thatB whileC whichD when 1 Thisistheman wantstoseeyou 2 Aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime 3 Idon tknowthereason hewaslatefortheclass 4 Helostmybike mademeunhappy Abirthdayisthedate onewasborn who which that why which when 练习2 5 Isthereanyone familyisinBeijing 6 Heisdoingsuchwork Iam 7 Doyouknowthereason noonequestionedAristotle stheoryforabout2 000years whose as why forwhich 下列各句均有一处错误 请找出并改正 1 Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool 2 IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer 3 Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook when onwhich when that which或去掉when which前加in或which where 练习3 4 Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear 5 Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning 6 DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforw