2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1Teenagelife单元重点知识回顾教学案新人教版必修第一册.doc

Unit 1 Teenage life.重点词汇1debate n& vt.& vi. 辩论；争论debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中2prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer to_do/doing . 更喜欢做prefer sb. to_do . 更喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing . to sth./doing . 与相比更喜欢(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for . 偏爱3clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean out 把打扫干净clean up after 跟在后面收拾4suitable adj. 合适的；适用的(1)suitable for (doing) 对(做某事)适合的(2)suit v. 适合于，适宜suit sth. to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)5challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向挑战 challenge sb. to_do sth. 激励某人做某事challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take_up a challenge 迎接挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的6confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的be/get confused 被弄糊涂(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑in confusion 困窘；尴尬7fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的(1)be fluent in . 讲一口流利的(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地8graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业after graduation from . 从毕业之后9recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为recommendthat . 建议从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信10advance n. 进步，进展v. 前进；促进；提出；提前(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展(2)in advanceahead of time 提前in advance of 比进步；在之前(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的11obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It_is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显12responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心take responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a_sense_of responsibility 责任感have responsibility for 对有责任，对负责13expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的an expert on/in/at . 某方面的专家be expert in/at 在某方面擅长14behaviour n. 行为；举止(1)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards . 对态度好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的15attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)(1)attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人，为某人所吸引(2)attraction n. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的16focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点(1)focus . on/upon . 把集中于(2)in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out_of focus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的 17addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/become/get addicted to 对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使入迷的 .教材原句1I think you should choose what_you_like.(教材P13)我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。2I know that Chinese is a_very_difficult_language,_but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(教材P14)我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言，但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。3My adviser recommended_that I should sign_up_for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(教材P14)我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程，因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。4Ill find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.(教材P14)我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。5But spending_too_much_time_online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to focus on other things in life. (教材P18)但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。.单句语法填空1Its a matter of personal _ (prefer)答案：preference2The motion _ debate was put to a vote.答案：under3There is no doubt about her _ (suitable) for the job.答案：suitability4We chose the hotel on their _ (recommend)答案：recommendation5Its cheaper if you book your ticket _ advance.答案：in6Mike is _ (response) for designing the entire project.答案：responsible7City life holds little _ (attract) for me.答案：attraction8He is now fighting his _ (addict) to alcohol.答案：addiction9She gave him a _ (challenge) look. “Are you sure？” she demanded.答案：challenging10The children gave a _ (confuse) account of what had happened.答案：confused.开放型任务本单元涉及高中生活，参加学校俱乐部是高中生活的一部分，如果让你和你的同学创建一俱乐部，你会选择什么名称，有什么口号、目的，安排什么活动，参加成员需要具备什么条件以及何时何地开展活动，请你就以上内容作出计划。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is home to diverse regional cuisines and a growing foreignfood scene, _1_ nothing tops the hotpot ritual (用餐习惯) of placing fresh ingredients into a boiling broth (肉汤), according to a new survey.The survey, _2_ (publish) by consulting firm OC&C this week, found that hotpot is Chinese favorite meal. A total of 2,600 people the firm surveyed in 21 Chinese _3_ (city) in February also placed domestic hotpot chain Haidilao _4_ the top of the list of the countrys 10 favorite restaurants.Hotpot was _5_ (original) eaten to avoid the winter cold, but has become a favorite yearround food in China. Famous hotpot chains often have long lines of people waiting hours to get _6_ table, even on hot summer days.Much of hotpots popularity comes from the participatory (众人参与的) nature of the cooking process and time available for socializing. Friends and family sit around a pot of boiling broth, dropping meat, vegetables and other ingredients in _7_ (cook) and absorb the flavors. While the food cooks, diners chat and socialize.Hotpots success also _8_ (lie) in the customer service at leading chains. Restaurant chains such as Haidilao provide attentive service for customers, including _9_ (entertain), such as a dance performance in _10_ waiters throw dough (面团) to make noodles.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1but 考查连词。上文说中国有许多不同菜系，外国美食热也开始兴起，下文说它们都敌不过火锅，根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。2published 考查非谓语动词。survey和publish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语。3cities 考查名词。由空前的数字21可知，此处应填所给名词的复数。4at 考查介词。at the top of为固定表达，意为“在顶部”，at the top of the list意为“在榜首”。5originally 考查词性转换。这里是副词作状语，语意为“吃火锅原本是为了在冬天御寒”。6a 考查冠词。此处表示“人们排几个小时的队是为了得到一张桌子，也就是吃上一口火锅”，为泛指，用不定冠词。7to cook考查非谓语动词。句意：亲朋好友围坐在一锅沸腾的汤前，将肉、蔬菜和其他食材下进锅里去，以烹制并吸收味道。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。8lies 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语Hotpots success为单数形式，故填lies。9entertainment 考查词性转换。介词including后接名词作宾语。10which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处是“in关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为performance，故用which。Hotpot isnt only a delicious stew, but a