2010年河北省中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010河北中考英语试题笔试部分. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her face.A. on B. to C. in D. at28. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information.A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly30. Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.A. but B. and C. or D. so31. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need32. Emma, can you introduce _ to Alice? I want to meet her.A. him B. his C. me D. my33. Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went34. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower35. Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down36. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks37. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known38. This term _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made40. She is new here, so we know _ about her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived42. Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though43. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose44. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage47. A. how B. why C. when D. where48. A. for B. from C. about D. like49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _.A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.A. get out of the car B. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _.A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.BJack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks: August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. BenThe descriptions of the booksTitle: Homeland EnglishPublisher (出版社): Homeland LtdWholesale price: $110Retail price: $140Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3Copies in stock: 2Title: How to Become SuccessfulPublisher: Founders Company LtdWholesale price: $25Retail price: $40Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing LtdWholesale price: $70Retail price: $95Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 DaysPublisher: Oscar World LtdWholesale price: $50Retail price: $66Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 10Copies in stock: 2061. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by _.A. the first day of last August B. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next August D. the first working day of each month62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from _.A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd63. The wholesale price of the book _ is over $100.A. Homeland English B. Good Health in 20 DaysC. Biology at a Glance D. How to Become Successful64. The number of the books sold best last month is _.A. 3 B. 10 C. 18 D. 2065. Jack cant buy Good Health in 20 Days because _.A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5CLike many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.66. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _.A. gives us courage B. thinks highly of othersC. shares great fame D. stands on the mountaintop67. If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A. experience a new and meaningful lifeB. listen to something worth talking aboutC. serve your own fame and try to be famousD. know where and how you want to live and die68. The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “_”.A. 风景 B. 想象C. 远见 D. 形象69. Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A. shop at the whites storesB. drive buses with the whiteC. take walks in the whites parksD. eat in restaurants without the white70. What can we learn from the passage?A. We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.B) 书面表达（共计10分）91. 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：(1) Listen to the teacher.(2) Take part in activities.(3) Be c