2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit2Workingtheland单元提升新人教版.docx

Book 4Unit 2Working the land课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientists, has made great 1 (achieve) in agriculture both at home and abroad. In 1953 2Yuan Longping graduated from college, hunger was a 3 (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping 4 (struggle) to find a new way to increase rice harvests without 5(expand) the area of the fields. Through many years hard work, Yuan Longping developed what 6 (call) “super hybrid rice” in 1973. He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7(grow) rice that has a high output. He has also circulated his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 8 hunger. Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life, 9 he would like to have more freedom to do his research. Although he is famous, he wants 10(lead) a simple life and has a dream of exporting his rice so that it can be grown around the world.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.achievements考查词性转换。make greatachievements取得很大的成就,此处指很多了不起的成就。2.when考查定语从句。先行词为时间名词,且从句中缺少时间状语,故用when。3.disturbing考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰名词problem,disturbing令人不安的,符合要求。4.struggled考查时态。结合上下文可知,此处用一般过去时态。5.expanding考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。6.was called考查时态语态。根据时间状语“in 1973”可知,此处应为一般过去时态,what 与call之间为被动关系。7.to grow考查非谓语动词。the first.to do sth.为常用结构,不定式作后置定语。8.of考查介词。rid.of.使摆脱,为固定搭配。9.but考查连词。此处强调虽然他很满意自己的生活,但是他更想拥有更多的做研究的自由。10.to lead考查非谓语动词。 want to do sth.想要做某事。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活, 并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(lead a.life;be disturbed by)2.几十年来, 他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法, 但收效甚微。(decade;struggle;grain output)3.多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究, 世界上22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。(thanks to;hybrid;get rid of)4.大多数农民都很满意现在的生活, 宁愿待在农村当农民。(be satisfied with;would rather).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.1.Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.2.For decades, they had struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but to little effect.3.Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, 22% of the worlds population have got rid of hunger.4.Most of the farmers are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.参考范文Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they had struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but to little effect. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, 22% of the worlds population have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.单元词汇拓展速记1. “人口发展”词汇agriculture n.农业commerce n.商业growth n.增长industry n.工业population n.人口decrease vi.减少decline vi. 降低,下降increase v. & n.增加rural adj.乡村的urban adj.城市的family planning计划生育floating population流动人口have a population of有的人口migrant workers流动工人with the development of随着的发展2.“-ment”词块argument争论amusement娱乐agreement同意achievement成就assessment评估development发展equipment装备establishment建立employment雇用improvement提高3.“be+adj.+with”短语be angry with对发怒be bored with对厌烦be