中考英语非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词 授课教师 麒麟区第三中学晏聪珍 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 也就是不能用作谓语的动词 动词不定式 V ing 过去分词 动词原形 包括 更多资源 一 动词不定式 2 动词不定式的常见用法 A 不定式作主语 当不定式作主语时 习惯上用作it形式主语 而将动词不定式后置 构成固定句型 It s adj todosth 1 TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy 2 Toprotectourenvironmentisveryimportant 1 It snoteasytolearnEnglishwell 2 It simportanttoprotectourenvironment B 不定式作宾语 常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语 想要want wish希望 hope希望 决定decide 学会learn 想要wouldlike 迫不及待can twait 准备getready 1 Ihopetobeadoctor 2 Shecan taffordtobuyacamera 计划plan 负担不起can tafford WangTaohopestobeascientistinthefutureandwishestovisitthemoonbyhimself Hewouldliketocollectpicturesaboutthemoonverymuch sohelearnstosearchtheInternetandwantstogetmoreInformation Thenheplanstobuyacomputer buthecan taffordtobuyone Nowhecan twaittolookforajobanddecidestoworkhardatit Atthesametimehegetreadytomakehisdreamcometrue C 不定式作宾语补足语 常见动词 请 叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 邀请invite 允许allow 喜欢like 警告warn 鼓励encourage 教teach 想要wouldlike 1 Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly 2 LucyoftenteachesmetolearnEnglish Onedaymymotherallowedmetogotothepark butshewarnedmenottocomebacklate MyfatherlikedmetogowithLucy becausehewantedmetolearnEnglishfromLucy Iinvitedhertogowithme LucytaughtmetostudyEnglishandencouragedmetospeakmoreEnglish SometimessheaskedmetoteachherChinese Iwouldlikehertostaywithmeverymuch soItoldhertowaitformeoutsidetheschoolgateeverySaturday D 不定式作定语 熟记下列短语 somethingtoeat somethingtodrink anythingelsetosay muchworktodo somethingnicetoeat 1 Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 2 Doyouhaveanythingtosay lotsofhouseworktodo 3 Myfatherhassomethingimportanttotellme 4 Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink E 不定式与疑问词连用 构成不定式短语 作宾语 1 Idon tknowwheretogo 2 Hedidn tknowwhattodo 3 Canyoutellmehowtogetthere 4 Ican tdecidewhichtochoose 疑问词 不定式 结构可以转换为从句形式 1 Idon tknowwhereIwillgo 2 Hedidn tknowwhathewoulddo 3 CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere 4 Ican tdecidewhichIwillchoose F 常见固定搭配 1 too todo 1 Thedeskistooheavytocarry 2 Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool 2 be adj enoughtodo 1 Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool 2 Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon 3 Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein 3 It stimetodosth或It stimeforsbtodosth 1 It stimetohavearest 2 It stimeforustoplayfootball 4 Ittakessbsometimetodosth Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob 5 be adj glad sorry sure happy afraid等表情感的形容词后 todosth 1 I msorrytotroubleyou 2 I mafraidtofacemymother 二 v ing 1 常见跟ing的动词 2 词组搭配中的ing形式 3 词组搭配中受介词影响需用v ing 喜欢enjoy 完成finish 介意mind 保持keep 练习practise 1 beworthdoing 2 bebusydoing 3 feellikedoing 4 keepsbdoing 1 keepondoing10 spend in doing2 begoodatdoing11 what how aboutdoing3 dowellindoing12 It sanotherwayofdoing4 stop fromdoing13 insteadofdoing5 thanks fordoing14 beafraidofdoing6 withoutdoing15 getreadyfordoinghelp withdoing16 preferdoing todoing beusedfordoing17 makeacontributiontodoingbeinterestedindoing18 tryoutdoing 4 词组搭配中ing的形式 家常做法homecooking 候诊室waitingroom 起居室sittingroom 切割机cuttingmachine 起跑线startingline 终点线finishingline 购物单shoppinglist 购物中心shoppingcentre 购物篮shoppingbasket 阅览室readingroom 只有立足之地standingroomonly 禁止吸烟Nosmoking 禁止停车Noparking 游泳课swimminglesson 餐厅diningroom 植树节TreePlantingDay 毛笔writingbrush goswimming hiking fishing skating shopping 潜水scubadiving dosome cooking reading washing cleaning shopping 三 动词原形 1 使役动词 let make have 2 常见句型 1 Whynot 动词原形 2 Whydon tyou 动词原形 3 You dbetter 动词原形 4 You dbetternot 动词原形 5 Willyouplease 动词原形 6 Willyoupleasenot 动词原形 1 Let sbeginourclass 2 Don tmakethebabycry 3 Healwayshavemedomuchhousework 四 过去分词 1 havesthdone让别人做某事 表示动作由别人来完成 1 Iwillhavemyhaircut 2 Ihadmybadtoothpulledout 2 常见短语 AboycalledJimamannamedJohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglass 五 感观动词 2 感观动词 ing形式 动词原形 表示动作正在进行 表示动作的全过程 1 常见感观动词 see watch hear feel found 1 Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome 2 Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow 六 下列动词既可接不定式有可接形式 但意义有区别 1 stop todosth表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事 doing表示停止正在做的事 3 forgetremember todosth doingsth 2 goon todosth doingsth 1 Thebabyissleeping pleasedon tstopsinging 2 Afteralongwalk hestoppedtohavearest 1 Hewentonworkingallday 2 Afterhefinishedhishomework hewentontoreviewhislessons 1 Don tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice 2 Irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore heworkedinthelab 1 Thankyouforussowell A toteachB teachesC taughtD teaching2 IoftendosomeonSundays A washedB towashC washingD washes3 TheboyJackinClassOneismybrother A callB tobecalledC callingD called4 Itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome A WalkingB towalkC walkedD walks5 Don tforgethercleanwatereveryday A togiveB givingC givenD give 6 IthinkitisimportantEnglishwell A learningB learnC tolearnD learned7 Thefunnystorymadeusallhard A laughB tolaughC laughingD laughed8 Ourteachertoldushardatourlessons A toworkB workC workingD worked 9 Couldyoutellmethisnewspaper A toreadhowB howtoreadCC whattoreadD whatread10 Idon tknownext AA whattodoB whattodoitCC howtodoD tohowdoit11 Myhairistoolong soImusthaveitthisafternoon A cutB cutsC cuttingD cutted12 Rememberlastforclassagain AA nottoB benottoCC nottobeD nottocome13 MrSmithaskedthemanthequeue AA notjumpB didn tjumpCC nottojumpD tonotjump 14 Whynotwithus Yousee it svery A go interestedB go interestingC togo interestedD going interesting15 Whatabouttothecinematonight That sagoodidea I dlikewithyou A going goingB togo togoC going togoD go going16 Everyonehereisbusyreadforthecomingentrancetests A getB togetC gettingD gets 17 we veworkedfortwohours Let sarest A stoptohaveB stophavingC tostoptohaveD stoppinghaving18 Wouldyoumindmeafavour 恩惠 A doB togoC doingD did19 MrWangaskedmehim A helpB helpsC tohelpD helping20 PleasetellJimnotlateagain A toB beC tobeD beto 23 Pleasedon tforgettome willyou A towriteB writingC write 22 Theboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon askingB toaskC askD asked 21 MissYangaskedtheboy thebabywassleepingintheroom A tostoptosingB tostopsingingC stopsingingD stoptosing 25 It saboutsixo clock Let s suppernow A stophavingB tostophavingC stoptohaveD tostoptohave26 We dbetter ontheroad Acarmayhitus A nottoplayB notplayC tonotplayD don tplay 24 Motherdecided Tomawayfromschool A tokeepnotB keepnotC nottokeepD notkeep A 29 Ioftenseethem withsomeforeigners A talkB totalkC talkingD ta