2012年人教版中考英语模拟试题(含答案).doc

二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly22. _ is spoken the most widely in the world. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian23. Here are some flowers _ you _ our best wishes. A. to , for B. for, with C. of, to D. from, to24. People in America and Canada usually make _ to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.A. rice dumplings B. moon cakes C. pumpkin pies D. birthday cakes 25.Dont step on the grass next time, Mike. _ A. Is that so? B. Dont worry. C. I dont know. D. Sorry, I wont.26. This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her _. A. Mr. Brown B. Miss Brown C. Mrs. Tina D. Ms Elizabeth27.Which would you like, tea or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither28. James is , and he is hardly ever tired. A. energetic B. outgoing C. confident D. creative29. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _ English.A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly30.Do you know _ about China? The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. why does Jim like D. what Jim likes 31.There has been no rain months. Will it rain soon? . The flowers in the garden are in great need of water. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I hope so D. I dont think so32. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital. A. was taken B. takes C. took D. is taken33. We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered34._ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 35.Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? Why _? Im busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. me B. I C. him D. he三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman 36 in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked 37, so he offered her a cake. She 38 it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was 39 pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. 40 he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her 41 smile ever.When the boy 42 home, his mother saw the look of joy 43 his face. “She asked him, 44 made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. Shes got the most beautiful smile Ive ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home 45. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, hes much younger than I expected.”36. A. sits B. sitting C. to sit D. sat37. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired38. A. received B. gave C. accepted D. refused39. A. very B. too C. so D. quite40. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Until41. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest42. A. got to B. got C. reaches D. arrived in43. A. in B. with C. at D. on 44. A. Which B. Where C. What D. Why 45. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADear Mum and Dad,Guess what! You are now grandparents! And Im a very happy father. Yesterday Maria had a little girl. We named her Elena. That was the name of Marias mother. Everybody says Elena looks like me already. She does have blue eyes like me. But I think she looks more like Maria. They both have round faces and dark hair.The doctors were worried about the baby. She arrived a little early, after only eight months. When she first came out she wasnt breathing(呼吸). She didnt make any noise. I thought maybe she wasnt alive(活着). But after a moment she began to move. Then she began to cry very loudly. It was a good sound. Elea is small, only six pounds, but very healthy.The doctors were also worried about Maria. For a while they were afraid for her life, too. She went into the hospital at 2:00 p.m. on Monday. The baby was born at 8:00 pm on Tuesday. Thats 30 hours! Poor Maria. She had a very difficult time for those 30 hours. In fact, the doors say she shouldnt have another child. It might be dangerous for her. We were a little sad when we heard the doctor. We wanted to have two children and now maybe we cant.But we do have Elena. That is the important thing. Im in love with her already. Shes such a pretty little girl. Not all babies are pretty, you know. Some of the other babies at the hospital are almost ugly(难看的). But our Elena has a perfect(完美的) nose and perfect little ears. And she has the biggest, most beautiful blue eyes. All the nurses love her because she doesnt cry very often. She also smiles a lot. Shes really a very happy baby. Love you from Ted46. This passage is mainly about _.A. how Ted feels about babies B. Marias healthC. having children D. Ted and Marias new baby47. When the baby first came out it _.A. wasnt alive B. wasnt breathing C. made a lot of noise D. was very large48. The doctors said Maria _.A. shouldnt have another child B. should stay in hospital for 30 hoursC. could have many children D. was going to have another baby49. According to the passage, Elena _.A. is popular in the hospital B. is a difficult babyC. cries a lot D. never smiles BIt was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she planned the dinner with a great care. She thought about serving roast and red wine, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine.She didnt have to clean her apartment because it was always clean. She was a very neat person, and everything was always in place. She put some interesting books and magazines on the coffee table. Then she looked to see if all of her records were in order so that her guests could choose the music they wanted to hear.On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought flowers. She put on her nicest skirt and sweater. Then she set the table and arranged(安排) the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked so good. It was exactly eight oclock, and it was time to take the duck out of the oven(炉子).Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she didnt understand. Where were they? Why were they calling? Oh, they couldnt come. She couldnt believe it.She had some soup, and then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table. Finally she turned on the radio and listened to a man giving advice about the problems.50. Rita Van is the kind of woman _.A. who is easy to change her idea B. who is neat and thoughtfulC. who is pretty but careless D. who has few good friends51. Which of the following is right?A. The guests phoned Rita Van nearly at eight oclock.B. Rita Van didnt know who called in the end.C. Rita Wan did her housework all by herself.D. Rita Van decided to serve duck and wine.52. On the day of the dinner, before the guests phoned her, Rita Van _.A. was happy and satisfied with all she had doneB. was eager(急切的) to know if the guests would come in timeC. was busy changing her clothes and arranging the flowersD. was so tired that she didnt like to do anything53. How did Rita Van feel after she knew the guests wouldnt come? She felt _.A. angry B. anxious C. happy D. disappointedCThe most frightening words in the English language are “Our computer is down”. You hear it more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket .Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down at the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you usually do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“Thats right, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用的) computer, I said, “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?”“I cant tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I can just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington.” I suggested.“I dont know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot is going to Washington, he cant take you if you dont have a ticket.”“Is there any other flight to Washington within the next few hours?”“I dont know,”she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows. But it cant tell me now.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The words spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people left, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.54. What is the main idea of the passage?A. When in trouble, ask the computer to help you.B. The computer system of the airport.C. An unpleasant experience for a passenger at an airport.D. Getting help from others when the computer is down.55. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could know how long the computer would downB. She could do nothingC. She could sell a ticketD. She could write out a ticket56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl didnt want to write him a ticket.B. If the writer didnt have a ticket, the pilot wouldnt take him.C. The writer could go to the gate and ask the pilot to take him to Washington.D. The computer would be OK in just 10 minutes.57. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. a modern computer wont be downB. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. facing the situations, all the passengers kept calmD“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills(技能）will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medalat the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.58. From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to .A. taste a new life B. make a lot of moneyC. learn about the world D. learn to look after themselves59. The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that .A. Chinese teachers are better than American onesB. studying abroad is not the right choiceC. people can also be successful in China if they work hardD. Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Studying abroad will cost students families a lot of money.B. Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.C. Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.D. Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life. 六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。66. The doctor asked us not to spit in p_ places. 67. There is a beautiful i_ in the middle of the lake, and you can see a beautiful house on it.68.When you need the nurses help in the hospital, please push the red b_ on the wall.69.What about going to the film? I dont think so. Now many films are not w seeing.70.The increasing population may be one of the greatest c_in the world.七、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h (71) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as p (72). In your w (73) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (74) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (75) day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (76) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (77) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (78) to her children, n (79) to receive. What true love that is in the w (80)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Patrick never did his homework. “Not interesting at all,” he said. He played football and basketball and computer games instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or youll learn nothing!” And sometimes he really didnt know anything. But what could he do! He didnt like doing homework at all. Then one day Patricks cat was playing with a little doll. To his surprise it wasnt a doll, but a very small man. The man had a very small shirt with a high tall hat. He shouted, “Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. Ill let you have a wish; I promise that.”83Patrick couldnt believe how lucky he was! The small man was an elf, and he knew the answers to all Patricks homework. So Patrick made a wish, “Do my homework for me! Then I will do anything you want me to do.” “OK. Ill do your homework for you.” “Thank you very much,” said Patrick, feeling happier than ever. And it was true that the little elf began to do Patricks homework. But there was one problem. Patrick always had to help the elfas much as he could! “Help me! Help me!” the elf would say. “I dont know this word,” the elf said while he was reading Patricks homework. “Get me a dictionary. 84No, Patrick, you please look up the word and read it loud by each letter.”When it came to the math, Patrick was not lucky. “If X+119=455, then whats X?” the elf shouted, “An elf never needs to do math. Here, sit down beside me; you have to teach me.”（一）根据短文简要回答问题。81. What wish did Patrick make when the elf would help him?