云南省云南民族中学2020届高三英语上学期质量监测试题（一）答案.doc

云南民族中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）题号12345678910答案BACBACBCAA题号11121314151617181920答案BCACBABBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）题号21222324252627282930答案DCDABCDCDB题号31323334353637383940答案CBADDFGECA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案CDABCDCABC题号51525354555657585960答案BABAADBDBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号6162636465答案anto findlatestlivingdifferent题号6667686970答案Howeverassociatedwhatbe broadcast(ed)for第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jhon， Im glad to get your letter and know about your problem Your problem iscommon one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices a adviceCan help youFirst in all，believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that you lack of ofself-confidenceThe first thing you must do is to smile at your classmatesOne smile speaks loud louderabout your wish to make friends than any wordYour smile will show that you are friendly tohimNext，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as try sharesthemYou can discuss about your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies，you as wellUnless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or herOnce You have confidence IfYou can make as many friends as possibly possible Yours， Lily第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Peter， Im writing to tell you a piece of good newsProfessor Wang will deliver a lecture about Traditional Chinese and I know you are interested in it，so I want to invite you to take part in The lecture is on Traditional Chinese，in which you will get to know much about Chinese cultures，traditions and so onWhat I want to say most is if you attend it，not only can you broarden your eyes and mind，but also you will improve your ChineseBesides，you can also compare China with your country after learning much knowledge through itBy the way，dont forget the place is Room 109 and the time is from 2：00 p.mto 4：30p.mon Wednesday afternoon In a word，I hope you can come and enjoy the lecture Yours， Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在作者的手机音乐播放器中保存的几首歌曲的相关信息。21D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Its a good driving song，nothing complicated ordeep.”可知，此处表示这首歌是一首说唱乐，适合驾车时听，含义不复杂，故可推知这首歌没有重大的意义，故选D。22C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The Weight by The Band more than 10 years later”可知，这首歌于1968年发行，但是作者在十多年后才听到，所以作者有可能是在20世纪80年代听到这首歌的。故选C。23D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago”可知，作者最开始到洛杉矶时经常听的一首歌是Under the Bridge。故选D。B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明人的鼻子的形状不只是由父母决定的，而且会受到生活地区气候的影响。24A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，居住在温暖潮湿环境中的人的鼻子普遍更宽，而居住在寒冷干燥环境中的人的鼻子普遍更窄，又因新加坡在温暖湿润地区，故大部分新加坡人应该有着较宽的鼻子。故选A。25B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“That，Zaidi said，could be because narrower nasal passages（鼻孔）help to increase the moisture（潮湿）content of air and warm it，which is easier on our lungs”可知狭窄的鼻孔能增加进入鼻孔的空气的湿度和暖度。故选B。26C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句“That，Zaidi said，could be because narrower nasal passages（鼻孔） to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator”可知鼻子的形状会慢慢改变来适应气候，故选C。27D 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是从第一、二段的研究结果“If not，the climate may be to blame，not your parents”，“climate played a key role in shaping our noses”可知D项最恰当，即气候影响鼻子的形状。故选D。C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。28C 推理判断题。根据文章第一句话。故选C。29D 词义猜测题。画线词后面提到日常生活中接插座“plug”，修破旧的水龙头“tap”，换电灯泡“light bulb”，挂一幅画这些生活“琐事，问题”，所以是“问题”之意。故选D。30B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话，“However，young people should learn useful skills from their parents so that when moving out，they can solve some problems themselves or avoid pay unnecessary handyman（工匠）costs”可知，老一代要把生活技能传给下一代。故选B。31C 作者态度题。根据文章最后一句话，作者认为年轻一代应该要向老一代学习生活技能，对他们以后出去有益处。故选C。D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。32B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容，母亲很无助孩子的颓废，所以乞求上帝帮助。故选B。33A 推理判断题。从第三段可以判断出这位母亲的话深深地打动了说话人。故选A。34D 细节理解题。从短文的最后一段“Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his gradesFinally，he even made the honor roll”可以看出Karl取得了很大的进步，最后甚至被列入学校最好的学生的名单。故选D。35D 主旨大意题。全文叙述了一位母亲设法使自己的孩子摆脱失去父亲的痛苦的故事，由此说明母爱在青少年的生活中起到了重要的作用。故选D。第二节 【语篇导读】作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂情况。36F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱，F项：我请优秀向导和新朋友萨姆靠边停车，与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇，故选F。37G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时的，G项说明了原因，他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷。故选G。38E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起来，蜜蜂最活跃是在正午时收集他们的花蜜。E项：到了晚上10点，蜜蜂就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就开始活动。符合本段内容，故选E。39C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句Sam告诉我们，一定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明了原因，否则蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你。故选C。40A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Sam给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项：它很光滑，很淡也很松软。是蜂蜜的味道，与上句连接，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 【语篇导读】学习外语并非易事，但最好的方式还是传统的课堂学习模式，在老师的指导下，通过自己的努力，你会不断地进步，并获得学习外语的乐趣。41C 根据空后的“such as your job or your studies?”可知，此处是指学习英语的实际（practical）原因，故选C项。故选C。42D 联系后文中的“films or music of a different country”可知，此处是指你学习外语的另一个原因。故选D。43A 根据此处所表达的并列关系可知，所填词与后面的“films”，“music”一致，故用文学（literature）。故选A。44B 根据语境可知，此处是指如果你掌握了一门外语，你就会知道它的用途有多大。have a knowledge of意为“掌握”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。45C 根据空后的“but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people”可知，此处表示绝大多数人学习外语会采用不同的方法（methods）。regulation规范。故选C。46D 对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始，它们可以提供（provide）一种学习外语的环境。故选D。47C 联系之后的“someone whos good at the language”可知，在传统的课堂上，你是在老师的指导（guidance）下来学习外语的。故选C。48A 根据常识可知，我们的生活都很忙碌（busy）。故选A。49B 根据下文中的“take years”可知，学习外语需要花费时间（time）。故选B。50C 根据空前的“if you study regularly，”可知，此处强调学习外语要形成一种惯例（routine）。故选C。51B 根据语境可知，要把外语说流利需要花费多年的时间。但如果只是要求会一点儿则花费的时间会少很多（a lot less）。故选B。52A 根据下一句中的“Yes，children do learn languages more 53 than adults，”可以推断出，有些人放弃学习外语的借口是：他们认为自己年龄太大了（old）。故选A。53B 根据常识可知，孩子学习外语比成年人要快（quickly），但是研究表明处在任何年龄（age），你都可以学习外语。故选B。54A 参见上题解析。age“年龄”。故选A。55A 联系下文中作者的建议可知，很多人担心（worry）自己会犯错误。故选A。56D 根据语境可知，有些人担心自己在学习（learning）外语的过程中会犯错误。故选D。57B 根据“祈使句and简单句”的句式结构可知，此处是指：对于你所犯的错误要放松并付诸一笑，你很可能会避免再犯同样的错误。故选B。58D 结合下文中的but表示转折意义可知，此处强调学习外语从来都不是一件容易的（easy）事情。故选D。59B 根据语境可知，当你只是用别人的母语说了几句话，而这些人的积极反应会让你感到很惊奇（amazed）。故选B。60A 此处指上文提到的some people，也就是以这门语言为母语的人，故用their。故选A。第二节61an 学生、教师和研究员把它作为一种调查工具。后面是tool，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因investigative以元音音素开头，故填an。62to find 此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。63latest 医生用它来了解更多关于鲜为人知的疾病的知识和最新的医药发展。latest最新的，最近的。故填latest。64living family and friends与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。65different 所填词修饰名词countries and cultures，表示“不同的”，应该用形容词different。故填different。66However 此处前后为转折关系，故填However。67associated developments与associate with之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。68what 所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故填what。69be broadcast（ed）programs与broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be broadcast（ed）。70for be suitable for适合，为固定短语，故填for。听力原文Text 1M：What do you do for a living?W：I take photos everywhere for a newspaperText 2M：Can I leave now，Mrs. Bolton?W：Sure，you can. But remember，if you dont work hard at your studies and still waste so much time playing computer games，you will surely fail in your final examsText 3W：Have you seen Mrs. Collins today?M：No，I havent seen her since the day before yesterdayText 4W：Id like to meet the reporters at my office or a restaurant somewhere. Do you think it will be all right?M：I think they prefer to see where our products are madeW：Ok，Ill meet them at the factoryText 5M：How do you go to work in Shanghai，by bus or by the underground railway?W：As buses are not only crowded but also they are often stuck in traffic jams，during which private cars cant help at all，I always prefer subway to any other transportation meansText 6W：Hello，Patrick，what are you doing now?M：Im looking for a stampW：Theres a stamp on your deskM：Oh yes，I see，Thank you! Do you know where Justin is now?W：He has gone to the post office with quite a lot of packagesM：Where are the typists?W：Theyre having lunch nowDo you want me to do something for you?M：Yes，I doI have a very important letter to mailW：Give me the letter thenM：Are you going out for lunch now?W：Yes，and the post office isnt far from the restaurantM：Ok，thank you very muchText 7M：Excuse me，MadamIm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes?W：There s one on Fifth streetM：Thank you，but how far is it to that store?W：Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left，the store is next to the supermarketM：Oh，thank you very muchW：Youre welcome，You wont miss it，young manText 8M：Oh，Brenda! Look at this blouse! Isnt it beautiful? And its your sizeW：How much is it?M：$50.W：$15，Thats not bad，MikeM：I didnt say $15，I said $50!W：Oh，dearThats too expensiveDad said I could use his card，but he wont be happy if I spend $50. Besides，I need a skirt not a blouseM：But its really beautifulW：I knowIll go half and he can pay halfM：Thats a good ideaText 9W：How do you spend your spare time，Andy?M：I have interest in playing the violin and I practice every dayW：Do you often go to concerts?M：Yes，I like listening to musicAnd sometimes I take part in a concert on the weekendW：Do you like classical music or pop?M：I like both. How do you spend your spare time then?W：Playing the piano is my favorite activityM：Oh，our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope w