2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2Let′scelebratePeriodⅢDevelopingideas教学案外研版必修第二册.doc

Period Developing ideas课前自学导引尊敬的编辑，在过去的三年里，我们都在外面吃年夜饭，我们在外面享用年夜饭和在家里感觉一样好。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。他们难道不能承认团圆饭的准备工作很辛苦吗？我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。我们一年都在工作，为什么不能有一天和家人在一起放松呢？外出就餐是个不错的选择，这与传统的丢失无关。我们仍然和同样的人一起吃饭，只是在不同的地方。不用那么累人的烹调，这个时刻就更让人愉快了，而且菜肴味道更好！在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃并不重要。外出就餐可能会改变传统的形式，但是坐在一起的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。王鹏，软件工程师尊敬的编辑，今年的春节家庭晚餐，我儿子在镇上最好的餐馆订了位子，但我有点不高兴。对我来说，外出吃饭感觉不像是过春节。当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。不仅是因为有我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人谈论他们这一年。我会在厨房围着妈妈转，看她包饺子。她会在一些饺子里放些象征性的东西：糖果代表甜蜜的生活，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，我们大家围坐在桌子旁，享受着食物和再次相聚。我们举杯相庆，我们说说笑笑，简单的家常菜比任何顶级厨师做的菜都好吃。我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备年夜饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程比晚餐本身更重要。刘永辉，退休教师课堂合作探究1admit v. (不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳；容纳(P20)归纳拓展(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to be . 承认某人/某物是admit to sb. that . (向某人)承认be admitted to/into . 被接收(入学、入院等)；被准入进入(2)admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入；供认；接收的人数She said sorry to me and admitted_taking/having_taken my umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。Whatever your opinion of the man, you have to admit him to_be clever. 不管你对这个人看法如何，你不得不承认他很聪明。He admitted_to_me that he had stolen the purse. 他向我承认他偷了钱包。She was_admitted_to/into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。语境串记Finally, the boy who had been_admitted_into a key university admitted that the doorman admitted him into the cinema which can admit 800 people. 最终，这个已经被一所重点大学录取的男孩承认看门人准许他进入了这个能容纳800人的电影院。(1)单句语法填空Dana admitted _ (feel) hurt by what I had said.We have to admit her _ (be) organised in her speech.He admitted _ his boss that he had made a mistake.No one can go into the room without my _ (admit)答案：feelingto betoadmission(2)单句写作他被一所重点大学录取了。He _ a key university.答案：was admitted to/into2effort n. 力气，精力(P20)归纳拓展make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事in an effort to do sth. 为做成某事without effort 容易地，不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地I will make_efforts_to_achieve my goal.我将努力来实现我的目标。They promised to spare_no_effort_to_help those who are in poverty.他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。Theyve been working night and day in_an_effort_to_get the bridge ready on time.为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。He spoke slowly and with_effort. 他讲话很慢，很吃力。He passed the exam without_effort. 他毫不费力地通过了考试。单句语法填空We will make _ (effort) to offer you the best service.People should spare no effort _ (protect) our hometown.They rebuilt the cinemas _ an effort to attract young people.Just as Rome was not built in a day, no one can achieve anything _ effort.答案：effortsto protectinwithout3exist v. 存在，实际上有(P22)归纳拓展(1)exist in 存在于(相当于 lie in)exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活(相当于live on)(2)existence n. 存在come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立(3)existing adj. 现存的，现行的The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist_on only instant noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。It exists_in dreams rather than actuality.它存在于梦境而非现实中。No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。The existing guidelines are simply inadequate.现存的指导方针已完全不适用了。(1)单句语法填空It was impossible for them to exist _ such low income.Happiness does not exist _ wealth.We must take measures to solve the _ (exist) problems.The idea _ (exist) only in his mind, so he has to put it into practice.答案：oninexistingexists(2)单句写作宇宙最初是怎么形成的？How did the universe first _？ 答案：come into existenceIt was not_only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 不仅是因为有我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。(P21)剖析本句为not only . but (also) . 句型，意为“不仅而且”，连接两个并列的作表语的介词短语。归纳拓展(1)not only . but also . 意为“不仅而且”，为并列连词，用于连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语、从句或分句，其中also有时可以省略。(2)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。(3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only 位于句首，后面句子需要使用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only its beauty but_also its weather.直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是它的美丽还有它的天气。Not_only the children but_also their coach likes playing football.不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。Not_only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。(1)单句语法填空Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, _ also develop ones character.Not only my parents but also I _ (be) fond of traveling around.答案：butam(2)句型转换It not only got us close to nature but also promoted the friendship among us.Not only _ us close to nature but also promoted the friendship among us.答案：did it get.单词拼写1Children under 14 must be accompanied by an _ (成年人)答案：adult2To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior _ (市民) started to use smart phones.答案：citizens3The product is sold both at home and _ (在海外)答案：overseas4A computer system is composed of _ (软件) and hardward.答案：software5One thing to remember is that its the _ (过程) not the end product that matters.答案：process6Nowadays, it is a common _ (现象) to pay by WeChat in China.答案：phenomenon7All the _ (观众) were attracted by their wonderful performance.答案：audience8He gave his wife a ring as a _ (象征) of his love.答案：token9He decided to _ (欣然接受) the challenge rather than give in.答案：embrace10A peaceful environment is of great importance to _ (全球的) development.答案：global.单句语法填空1His death is a great _ (lose) to the country.答案：loss2I like to interact _ others, so I have many friends.答案：with3He does not believe in the _ (exist) of ghosts.答案：existence4He admitted _ (take) some cash from the drawer.答案：taking/having taken5In the new year, the Chinese people of all _ (nationality) will remain united.答案：nationalities6My grandfather is a _ (retire) teacher, who has worked in a middle school for more than 40 years.答案：retired7Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.答案：when8_ Spring Festival eve, all my family members often watch the Spring Festival Gala together.答案：On9The government should make efforts _ (offer) animals a good living environment.答案：to offer10To a mother, giving birth to a child is both painful and _ (joy)答案：joyful.选词填空1_， there are four problems that have to be addressed.答案：In my opinion2Tom was at home when the accident happened. So it _ him.答案：had nothing to do with3Peter _ sports and likes playing table tennis in particular.答案：is keen on4The boss simply _ all the time when his wife is away.答案：eats out5I recommend this restaurant to you because its dishes are delicious. _， its service is wonderful.答案：Whats more.单句写作1会议将于何时何地举行还没有确定下来。_ hasnt been decided yet.答案：When and where the meeting will be held2他不但打篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。Not only _ basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced.答案：does he play3他被他梦想的学校录取了。He _ his dream school.答案：was admitted to/into4我将努力提高我的英语口语。I will _ my spoken English.答案：make efforts to improve5很难想象他如何靠这么少的钱生活。It is hard to imagine how he _.答案：exists on such little money课后课时作业完形填空Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice of a flight attendant over the loudspeaker: “Does _1_ on board know American Sign Language？”Clara, 15 at the time, _2_ the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the _3_. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger _4_ to want something, _5_ he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been _6_ ASL for the past year and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked _7_ the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his _8_， she signed, “How are you? Are you OK？” Cook asked for some water. When it _9_， Clara returned to her seat. The flight attendant _10_ again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third _11_， she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was _12_ and wanted to talk，” Clara says. So for the next hour, thats _13_ they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had _14_ become blind over time and _15_ stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she “looked _16_ at his face with such _17_，” a passenger reported.“Clara was _18_，” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could _19_ Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. And Cook said it was the best trip hed _20_ had.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了懂手语的Clara在乘坐飞机时主动帮助又盲又聋的Tim Cook，了解他的需要并耐心地陪他聊天。 1A.someone BanyoneCeveryone Dnobody答案：B空姐通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题“飞机上有人(anyone)懂美国手语吗？”someone “某人”(用于肯定句)；everyone “每人”；nobody “没人”。故选B。2A.pressed BreplacedCpassed Draised答案：A根据本空后“the call button”可知，Clara按了(pressed)呼叫按钮。3A.position BconversationCflight Dsituation答案：D根据本空后“We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf”可知，空姐过来向她解释一下情况(situation)飞机上有一个又盲又聋的乘客。position “位置”；conversation “对话”；flight “航班”。4A.stopped BpretendedCseemed Drepresented答案：C那个又盲又聋的乘客好像/似乎(seemed)想要什么，但是他独自旅行，所以空姐不明白他到底想要什么。5A.but BandCor Dhowever答案：A根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项(but)正确。6A.inventing BstudyingCparticipating Dsurveying答案：B根据本空后“for the past year and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm”可知，Clara去年一直在学习(studying)美国手语，所以她知道自己能够明白他的意思。7A.above BonCin Dtoward答案：D她走向(toward)飞机的前部，跪在Tim Cook的座位旁，故D项正确。8A.arm BfootChand Dleg答案：C根据上文中“shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm”可知，Clara拿过Tim Cook的手(hand)。9A.arranged BarrivedCreached Dreflected答案：B上文说原来Tim Cook是想要水，当水到来(arrived)后，Clara回到自己的座位上；arranged “安排”；reached到达(及物动词，后面需要接宾语)；reflected “反射”。注意arrive和reach都有“到达”之意，区别是：arrive是不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，而reach是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，本题中后面不带宾语，所以选arrive。10A.came by Bwent downCcame out Dwent through答案：A过了一小会儿空姐再次走过来(came by)，因为Tim Cook想知道时间。go down “下降”；come out “出来”；go through “经受”。11A.travel BvisitCvoyage Dlabour答案：B上文说Clara去了Tim Cook那两次，当她第三次去探望(visit)他的时候，她停下来待了一会儿。12A.relieved BgratefulClonely Dfree答案：C根据本空后“and wanted to talk”可知，Tim Cook太寂寞了(lonely)，只是想找个人说话而已。relieved “宽慰的”；grateful “感激的”；free “自由的”。13A.why BhowCwhich Dwhat答案：D上文说他太寂寞了，只是想找个人说话而已，所以那就是接下来的一个小时他们所做的事情(指聊天)。本空引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语指“的事情”，故应用what。14A.shortly BgraduallyCofficially Deventually答案：B根据本空后“become blind over time”可知，Tim Cook告诉Clara自己的眼睛是如何逐渐(gradually)变瞎的。15A.shared BprovidedCcreated Dobserved答案：ATim Cook与她分享了(shared)自己做旅行推销员时的故事。16A.interestingly BfirmlyCworriedly Dattentively答案：D根据本空前的“Even though he couldnt see her”可知，即使Tim Cook看不见Clara，Clara还是聚精会神地(attentively)注视着他的脸。interestingly “有趣地”；firmly “坚定地”；worriedly “担心地”。故选D。17A.politeness BkindnessCsadness Dwitness答案：B根据上文可知，Clara陪素不相识的Tim Cook聊天，这说明她很善良(kindness)。18A.challenging BconfusingCamusing Damazing答案：D根据上文Clara明白Tim Cook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天可知，空姐说Clara是令人惊叹的(amazing)。challenging “有挑战性的”；confusing “令人迷惑的”；amusing “好玩的”。故选D。19A.tell BspeakCtalk Djudge答案：A根据本空后“Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel”可知，你可以看出(tell) Tim Cook很高兴有人能陪他说话，而Clara就是一个这样的天使。speak “说(某种语言)”；talk “谈论”；judge “审判”。故选A。20A.never BevenCever Dforever答案：C根据本空前“And Cook said it was the best trip hed”可知，Cook说这是他有过的(ever)最棒的一次旅行。never “从未”；even “甚至”； forever “永远”。故选C。七选五Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain (娱乐) themselves. _1_. Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. _2_. For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style.Playing hideandseekHideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him. _3_._4_The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮)Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. _5_. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉利)AWatching shadow playsBEach of them has special featuresCDifferent materials are used to make the kiteDShadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient timesEAnd to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blastFMore commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find themGInstead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。1G根据设空前一句“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain (娱乐) themselves.”可知，不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。故G选项(相反，在他们的童年，他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩耍。)承接上句，符合语境。2B根据设空前一句“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.”可知，现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据设空下一句“the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style.”可知，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。故B选项(它们都有各自的特点。)承接上下句，符合语境。3F根据设空前的“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him.”可知，有两种玩法，设空处应具体谈及另一种捉迷藏的玩法。F项(更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。)承接上文。4A本空属于段落标题句。根据该段描述可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。说明本段标题应和“看皮影戏”有关，结合其他三个小标题的形式，故选A项。5E根据设空前一句“It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China.”可知，据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。根据设空下一句“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.”可知，火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。E项(为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸。)承接上下句。语法填空MidAutumn Festival is a harvest festival _1_ (celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival _2_ (take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2019 its on September 13th.It is _3_ second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the _4_ (big) and fullest.Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn festival _5_ many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, MidAutumn Festival _6_ (be) a 3day public holiday in mainland China.New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer _7_ (travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.Moon cakes are the musteat MidAutumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and _8_ (happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have _9_ (they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them dont like moon cakes, and prefer to eat _10_ they like.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是庆祝丰收的节日，中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、祥和。1celebrated考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词celebrated。2takes考查动词的时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月十五日。本句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填takes。3the考查冠词。句意：它是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日。序数词second前要加定冠词the。4biggest考查形容词的最高级。句意：它也被称为“中秋节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest，可知本空应用big的最高级biggest。5with考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”。6has been考查动词的时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆已经成为为期三天的公共假期。根据时间状语Since 2008可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语MidAutumn Festival为单数，故本空应填 has been。7travelling考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代更喜欢旅行、上网、使用智能手机应用程序和家人一起庆祝。prefer doing sth.意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故本空应用动名词travelling，与surfing, using并列，作prefer的宾语。8happiness考查词性转换。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词reunion可知，本句应填名词happiness作介词of的宾语。9their考查代词。句意：年轻一代对应该吃什么有自己的想法。本空修饰名词ideas，故应用形容词性物主代词their。10what考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃自己喜欢的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，意为“所的东西”，故本空应填what。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。What is ecofashion? Ecofashion is about making clothes that considers the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems t