介词的用法及练习.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除介词的用法及练习（一）I. 时间介词 in on at 的用法, 用in, on或at 填空。1).（2012，衢州）Steve Jobs was born _ 1955 and died last year. 2).（2012，北京）-Is your father home? - No, he isnt. He always works late _ night _ the bank. 3). (2012, 河北) We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day.II由表示时间的介词导入新课，用brainstorm的方式回顾所学过的介词。 概念：用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 性质：介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须 与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。 （介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称介宾。） 介词 单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。 at about in on to along between inside outside below behind near within off over with without among like after for before 分类 多词介词：多个单词组成的介词。 at the end of in front of next to out of to the west of up to according to instead of III. 表示方位的介词，视频导入。1. I am walking along the river. along 沿着，顺着 2. There are many trees across the river. across 从一边到另一边，在那边 3. Im walking towards the house. towards 向朝着 4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house. in front of 在. 的前面 5. There is another fruit tree behind the house. behind 在. 之后 6. I want to go into the house. into 到里，进入内部 7. I am inside the house now. inside 在里面，在内部 8. Now I am outside the house. outside 在外面 9. There is nobody in the house. in 在里 10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在之上，表示高于，不是垂直的 11. I want to have a rest under the tree. under 在正下方，垂直在之下 12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从脱落，掉下，on 在上 IV. 方位介词的应用练习。1. 利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。2. 课堂活动。A forgetful teacher （教具：小包，各种杂物）V易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨析。第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ toB A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 Korea is _ the northeast of China.A. in B. by C. on D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A.at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 练习1：( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2：( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by( )3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at( )5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until( )6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before( )7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ( )8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for( )9. They will have a moths test two days. A for B at C in D after( )10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March ( )11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to( )12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with( )13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of ( )14. I was born the ni