上海高考英语词组.doc

高考词汇手册词组汇编61 exchange ideas 交流想法 exchange A for B 用A换B in exchange for 用以交换62 be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth兴奋63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除 exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth64 excuse doing 原谅做sth excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth an excuse for sth的借口65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼66 on exhibition 在展出中67 come into existence 产生，形成68 emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口69 expand the company/ business 扩大公司70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sth expect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb期望高71 living expenses 生活费用 spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sth at the expense of 以sth的代价72 personal experience 个人经验 unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74 be expert on/ in/ at 对sth精通75 explain sth to sb 向sb解释sth76 expose sb to sth 使sb暴露在sth下77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝 in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes 走极端81 eye contact 眼神交流 catch sbs eye 吸引sb的目光 eye exercises 眼保健操F 1 face to face 面对面 face sb/ sth 面对sb/sth be faced with 面对 face up to 勇敢地面对2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上3 fail (in) sth sth失败 fail to do 未能做sth4 heart failure 心脏衰竭5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望6 lose/ have faith in 对sth失去/有信念7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒 fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sth fall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责8 fame and fortune 名利9 be familiar with sth 熟悉sth be familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的10 be famous for/ as 因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11 as far as 就而言 far from +adj/n 远远不是12 further information 进一步的消息13 fancy doing 想象做sth14 farewell party 告别派对15 on the farm 在农场上16 be fascinated by sth 被sth所吸引17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流 in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍18 fast asleep 熟睡19 fatal blow 致命的打击20 be sbs fault 是sb的错21 do sb a favor 帮助sb ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助 in sbs favor 对sb有利 in favor of 赞同 owe sbs a favor 欠sb的人情22 fax machine 传真机 by fax 用传真23 fear to do 害怕去做sth24 feed sth to sb 把sth喂给sb feed （sb） on sth 以sth为食25 feel like doing 想要做sth26 by ferry 用渡船27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力28 fetch a doctor 叫医生 fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth29 have/ run a fever 发烧30 (quite) a few 好几个 in the past few years 在过去的几年中31 figure out 计算出，想出32 fill A with B 用b来装满a be filled with 装满33 make a film 拍电影 watch/ see a film 看电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机35 find out 找出36 finish off 吃完/完成 from start to finish 从头至尾 finishing/ finish line 终点线37 catch fire 着火 make/ start a fire 生火 be on fire 着火了 set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火38 be fit for 对sth适合39 in flames 在火焰中40 in a flash 瞬间 a flash in the pan 昙花一现41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯42 focus on 集中于 come into focus 聚焦 bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾44 follow sbs advice 听从sb的建议 as follows 如下 follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去45 the following example 以下的例子46 be fond of 喜欢47 junk food 垃圾食品 the food chain 食物链48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb fool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth49 on foot 步行 set foot on 踏入50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做 forbid doing 禁止做sth forbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth God forbid. 天理不容51 force sb to do 强迫sb去做sth by force 用武力52 be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果54 forget to do 忘记去做sth forget doing 忘记做过sth forget about 忘记55 forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth56 in the form of 以的形式57 tell sbs fortune 给sb算命 make a fortune 赚大钱58 be frank about sth 对sth坦白 be frank with sb 对sb坦白 to be frank 坦白地说59 free from 免受的束缚 set sb free 释放sb60 freedom of speech 言论自由61 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 冰冻 frozen food 冷冻食品62 make friends with 和sb交朋友63 frighten sb to death 吓死sb frighten sb into doing 恐吓sb去做sth64 from then on 从那时起65 in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前面（内部）66 be full of 充满了67 have fun 玩地开心 for fun 为了娱乐 make fun of sb 取笑sb68 much furniture 许多家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具69 in future 从现在开始的将来 in the (near) future 在不久的将来 a bright future 美好的将来G1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 gain experience 获得经验 The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟2 an art gallery 艺术画廊3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth4 video/ computer games 电子游戏5 generation gap 代沟 close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟6 gaze at 注视7 have a general idea of 大致了解 in general 一般而言 general public 大众 generally speaking 一般而言8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨 be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方 generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠9 have a genius for sth 对于sth有天分10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音11 get along with sb 和sb相处 get across 穿越 get on/ off 下车 get to 到达 get up 起床 get away from 逃离，摆脱 get down to business 言归正转 get down to doing sth 开始做sth12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给sb sth give up doing 放弃做sth give in 妥协 give out 分发14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth15 glance at 瞥了一眼16 a pair of gloves一双手套17 go on with sth 继续做sth（同一件事情） go on doing sth 继续做sth（同一件事情） go on to do sth继续做不同事情 go over 复习 go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏 go back to (doing) 重新做sth go in for 喜欢，参加18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标 long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标19 pure gold 纯金20 golden rule 金科玉律21 play golf 打高尔夫球22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth23 graduate from 从毕业24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的 take it for granted that26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb28 be green with envy 非常妒忌 have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作29 greet sb 和sb打招呼30 birthday greetings 生日问候31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤32 grow up 成长33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做 guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth a two-year guarantee 2年的保质期34 be on guard 站岗35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sth wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚 have a guilty conscience 问心有愧38 play the guitar 弹吉他H1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯 have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯 break the habit 打破/改掉习惯2 have black hair 有黑头发 a few white hairs 几根白发 not turn a hair 非常镇静3 half an hour 半个小时 one and a half (days) 一天半 two and a half 2个半4 give up halfway 半途而废 be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手 take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂 raise your hands 举手 on the one hand on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面 give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sth give sb a helping hand hand in hand 手牵手 hand down to 世代相传 hand in 上交 hand over 移交6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth，对sth了解7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊，绞死 hang-hung-hung 悬挂 hang on 坚持/别挂断 hang out 出去玩 get the hang of sth 掌握sth，了解sth8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sth It happens that 碰巧 sb happens to do sb碰巧去做sth9 have a hard time doing sth 做sth很不愉快 10 hardly/scarcelywhen/ before 一就11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害 do more harm than good 坏处比好处多 There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处 It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处12 be harmful to 对sth有害13 in harmony 和谐地 14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做sth I hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。 hate sb doing 讨厌sb做sth I hate to ask 我不想问15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步 have lunch 吃饭 have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth have sth done 使sth被做16 use your head 动动脑子 come into/ pop into your head 突然想到17 have a headache 头痛18 damage your health 破坏健康 poor/ ill health 身体差 in good/ poor health 身体好19 hear sb do/ doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth hear sth done 听到sth被做 hear from 收到sb来信 hear of/ about 听说20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记sth do sth to your hearts content 做sth直到你心满意足 not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb lose heart 灰心21 10 meters in height 高十米22 help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sth help sb with sth cant help doing sth 情不自禁做sth cant help but do sth 不得不做sth help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境 with the help of 在的帮助下23 Here you are. 给你 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了24 hesitate over/ about 对sth迟疑 hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫26 hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth27 100 feet high 高100米 It is high time sb did sth sb做sth的时间到了28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb29 give sb a hint 提示sb30 hire sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth31 in history 在历史上 in the history of mankind 在人类的历史上32 hold on 坚持/别挂断 hold your breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 hold up 堵塞/耽搁33 on holiday 在度假 have/ take a holiday 34 feel at home 自在 make sb feel at home 使sb感到自在35 do ones homework 做家作36 to be honest 老实说37 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的政策。38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做sth in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意 a sense of honor 荣誉感39 by hook or by crook 不择手段40 hope that/ to do 希望去做 hope for 希望得到 I hope not. 我希望没有。41 on the horizon 在地平线上 broaden/ expand ones horizons开阔视野42 in horror 恐惧地 to sbs horror 使sb恐惧的是 horror film 恐怖片43 in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里44 host country / nation 主办国45 a hot topic 流行的话题 in hot water 在水深火热之中 have a hot temper 脾气坏46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆 check into a hotel 入住宾馆 check out of a hotel 退房 check in at the hotel 入住宾馆47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳 office/ opening hours 营业时间 working hours 48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩49 a sense of humor 幽默感 black humor 黑色幽默50 hunger for sth 急需sth51 hunt for 寻找52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 in ones hurry to do sb匆忙去做sthI1 have an idea 有一个主意 have no idea 不知道 It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是个好主意/坏主意 the idea of doing 做sth的想法2 an ideal place 一个理想的地方 an ideal world 一个理想的世界3 identify sb as 把sb确认为 identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣 identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同4 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if not 如果不是 if only 要是就好了 as if 似乎，好象 even if 即使 5 be ignorant of/ about 不知道，对sth无知6 think/ speak ill of sb 对sb评价差7 improve sbs image 改进sb的形象8 an imaginary story 虚构的故事 an imaginative child 一个富有想象力的孩子9 beyond sbs imagination 难以想象10 imagine doing 想象做sth imagine sb as 把sb想象为11 have an impact on 对sth有影响12 be impatient with sb 对sb有耐心 be impatient to do 耐心去做sth13 import sth from 从sp进口sth import sth to 把sth进口到14 of importance 重要的15 impose sth on sb/ sth 把sth强加在sb身上16 impress sb with/ by sth 用sth来使sb有印象 impress sth on sb sth对sb有印象17 give sb a (good) impression 给sb一个好印象 leave/ make a (good) impression on sb18 low/ high income 收入高/低 source of income 收入来源19 be independent of 独立于，不依赖于 independent learning/ study 独立学习20 individual needs 个人需要21