《最新中考必考必练》.doc

最新中考必考必练第一章 词 汇考点归纳词汇部分主要是掌握词的构成、词义、词的搭配和用法。词汇复习应达到以下几项内容：一、 考试大纲或考试说明中所列单词、词组要求听、说、读、写四会，并掌握其词类、词义及基本用法。二、 根据所学构词法基本知识判断派生词、合成词的词义和词类。如：1） 动词 名词work workerread readerinvent inventorvisit visitor2） 名词 名词farm farmervillage villager3) 名词 形容词 rain rainycloud cloudy care carefuluse useful America AmericanChina Chinese4）形容词 副词 happy happilyslow slowly了解下列构词法：1） 名词 名词police policemanFrench Frenchman 2） 名词形容词interest interestingdifference different3） 形容词 变成其反义词usual unusualpossible impossible三、 掌握常见的兼类词，如right, play, back等和多义词，如：call, party, park等的基本词义及用法。四、 掌握常见的同义词和反义词，如：quickly fast, long short;及常见近义词的用法和区别，如：say, speak, tell和talk等。五、 正确理解常用词、词组和短语的英语解释。如：repeat say (sth) againpay give money for sthtake care of look afterhear from receive a letter from典型中考试题解析例1（北京市西城区）Please close the d_. Its cold outside.解答 door。说明 本题考察的是单词的拼写。首先要看懂句子，按照句意与所给词的首字母来推算出正确的单词。本句的谓语动词是close（关上），根据句中“Its cold outside（外面冷）”的情景可以判断出是：close the door（因为冷）要关上门。例2（福建省福州市）We see with our eyes and hear with our e_.解答 ears。说明这是考察单词的拼写题。从句中的前半部分“see with our eyes”得知“用眼睛看（东西）”，可以在后半句的动词“hear”(听)和介词“with”（用）的启示下找出本题的关键词ears了。（中文意思即”用耳朵听”）。例3（广东省）A girl is _（画）a picture under a big tree.解答 drawing。说明本题考察的也是单词拼写，不同的是所给的提示词语是中文，这就要求既能拼写出单词，也能按照句意和句子成分来把握住该词的适当形式，即用何种词类。本题句中在主语后有一个is，（作连系动词或助动词用）此处只有运用现在进行时才能与动词的“画画”（draw）正确地搭配使用，所以要加上draw的现在分词形式drawing才能构成现在进行时的谓语形式。例4（云南省）-Thank you for your help.-With _. (please)解答 pleasure。说明这是考察用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。解题的关键在理解句意，并运用语法规则使用正确的词类。本题一“一问一答”的焦急用语形式呈现，上句句意为“感谢您对我的帮助”（Thank you for your help.）下局括号内所给的次为“please”，是动词形式，而句中with，需带宾语，只有名词或代词等形式能充当宾语，分析了句子后可以得知把please 该为pleasure（名词形式），即构成介词短语：With pleasure.（意为“不要客气” ）也是本题的正解。 例5（广西壮族自治区）In a few _ (year) time, those mountains will be covered with trees.解答 years。说明这是考察对名词的所有格的运用。本句是一般将来时被动语态的句式“ In a few years time”是介词短语在句中作状语。短语中year是名词需要用它的所有格的形式才能修饰名词time。普通名词的所有格形式是在该词的后面加“-s”。表示“的”。其实，In a few years time = In a few years例6（上海市）The headmaster made a good opening _ at the meeting. (speak)解答 speech。说明本题考察对词类的灵活运用能力，先要按照句意和句子结构来分析所给的词在该句中作什么成分，就可以得知该词应该用什么词类。如根据本题句子中的谓语动词made可以判断这里需要一个名词来作made的宾语，所给的词speak是动词，不能直接用它。它的名词形式为speech, make a speech是“讲话”；“演讲”的意思。把所给的speak（动词）改写为speech (名词)就是本题的答案了。例7（北京市）Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?A. playB. drinkC. eat解答 C。说明 本题考察的是英语词汇的近义词用法。在了解句意的前提下，审视所给的三个选项含义。本题句中的动词have虽然具有drink和eat两种意思，但根据宾语（cake）（蛋糕），只能用eat（吃）来搭配，就不难选出C的答案。例8（云南省昆明市）Even old people learn to use computer, do you want a go?A. want to buyB. want to goC. want oneD. want a try解答 D。说明在做“替换词语”类型的题时，（尤其是替换短语和词组）不能仅仅看词的表面意思，一定要理解整个短语的含义才能把握住选择的准确性。本题划线部分的短语是“want a go”，中文是“想试一试”的意思。短语中“go”是名词表示“尝试”的意思。与“go”作动词时的“走；去”有很大差别，所给的选项中，只有D项的“a try”是名词，也是“试一试”的意思。再把它放进句子里检验一下，与原句意思基本吻合，即是本题的正确答案。例9（北京市东城区） join, like, return, throw1. People should stop _ dirty things into KunYu River.2. Im very glad to hear that Michael Jordan _ to NBA again soon.3. Zhao Wei and Lu Yi, the popular TV stars, _ by most of the young people.4. If China _ the WTO, she will become richer and stronger.解答 1. throwing2. will return / is going to return 3.are liked4. joins说明本题考查的是词或词组的综合能力运用。通常做这种题型的习题时，应该在理解每句的含义后，再根据句意选择正确的词或词组；并要记住：所选用的词或词组的形式在人称、数、时态、语态等方面都应该与该句子相吻合。如本题第一句的谓语动词是stop，而stop doing sth 是停止做某事的意思，这时需把所选的动词throw变成throwing才符合句意。又如本题第三句中，有by短语，说明该句的主语是动词的承受者，语态是被动式，所以需把所选的like变为are like的被动式才使句子意义准确。再如第二句与第四句中，都有可能用上join（参加）或return（返回）。细看第二句的宾语NBA前有个介词to，而第四句的宾语the WTO前没有介词。按照语法规则，join可以直接跟宾语，而return （作“返回”讲时）是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，需用介词才能带宾语。所以第二句选用return（又因为句中有副词soon,需用一般将来时：will return）第四句选用join（又因为主语是China属于第三人称单数，谓语动词形式为joins）。中考试题专项训练一、 根据句意和所给单词的首字母补全单词。1. -What is the c_ of your bag? -It is dark blue.2. We g_ wheat and corn in the north of China.3. -Whats the w_ like today.-Its sunny.4. We are going to her birthday p_ this evening.5. -Is your best f_ a boy or a girl?-Hes a boy.6. Is it very d_ to play games in the street.7. The question is d_. I cant answer it.8. Spring comes after w_.9. Thats too expensive. Do you have anything c_.10. I like skating, but my friend John p_ swimming.11. Hen we heard the bad news, all of us were q_ .12. If you went to keep h_, you should eat less and take more exercise.13. -Did you go to the c_ last night?-Yes, I saw an American film with my brother.14. We often go out for a w_ after super.15. Hurry up, or youll be l_ for the meeting.16. I think s_ is the best season of the year. Everything begins to grow then.17. -How many m_ are there in an hour?-Sixty.18. Tom has been a s_ in the army for three years.19. S_ is the ninth month of the year.20. Paper catches f_ easily.21. The stone is so h_ that nobody can lift it up.22. She learnt French as her s_ foreign language.23. This kind of wood can be used for m_ paper.24. Your parents are very kind. You are c_ to be happy with them.25. A dictionary is quite h_ in your study.26. Dont make any n_. The baby is sleeping in the room.27. After the race , he felt his h_ beating very fast.28. Take this m_ twice a day and youll be better.29. The classroom is d_. The students of Group 2 are cleaning it now.30. The boss is going to Hainan on b_.31. Many foreign friends v_ the Great Wall every year.32. “Q_” is another way of saying “fast”.33. Its better to g_ than to receive.34. Nearly two months has p_ since she went there.35. This morning Mrs. Brown forgot to take the medicine, so she felt even w_ than yesterday.36. The water was deeper at every s_.37. The teacher gave her full m_ for dictation.38. He has a good k_ of physics.39. S_ men, s_ minds.40. My h_ is collecting stamp.41. She sat in front of the computer s_.42. It never rains but it p_.43. Children need a happy home e_.44. I mean well. I dont wish to do you any h_.45. He works hard to p_ good crops from poor soil.46. Keep the park clean. No l_, please.47. He c_ coins for a hobby.48. She remembered nothing (about him) e_ that his hair was black.49. Mr. Wang often makes his classes interesting and l_.50. Thank you for your kind o_ to help.二、 根据汉语意思，用相应英语单词的适当形式天空。1. My friends were talking _ (愉快) at the party.2. -Whats the _ (日期) today ?-Its September 12th.3. They say the students in our school are _. (友好)4. Well start as soon as we get everything _. (准备好)5. Why are you looking so _. (焦虑)6. -There was a strong wind yesterday.-Yes. It _ (刮) strongly.7. They all went _ (通过) the forest safely.8. Are there any taxis _ (提供服务) in your hometown?9. The old man _ (死) three years ago.10. I dont think she will be _ (有能力) to reach the top of the mountain.11. You look so _ (疲劳). Youd better have a good rest now.12. Satellites are _ (使) our world become much smaller and we can _ (理解) each other much better.13. The boy sat there _ (静静地) and looked at the sky.14. Can you write a letter _ (用) Japanese?15. The meeting will _ (花费) only ten minutes.16. He has _ (去过) to Hangzhou twice.17. The boy is old enough to _ (穿衣) himself.18. English is widely used in _ (现代的) world.19. The bottle is _ (装满) with hot water.20. Have you _（收到）from your penfriend?21. She cant _ (分辨出) the difference between the two pictures.22. Could you please _ (借) me your bike?23. The flowers must be _ (浇水)every day.24. Everybody knows that Chinese names are _ (不同) from English names.25. The more carefully you do your exercises, the _ (越少) mistakes youll make.26. His father died and _ (遗留) him a lot of money.27. When I went into the room, I saw a book on the _ (地上).28. The TV set only costs 600 yuan. Its very _(便宜).29. Li Lei wont go back to his hometown this summer and Meimei wont go, _ (也).30. Its going to rain. Please _ (拿) an umbrella with you when you leave.三用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Xiao Ming is a friend of _. (she)2. I think I work _ at science than at art. (hard)3. Which is _, maths, English or Chinese? (easy)4. China is one of the largest _ in the world. (country)5. _ the weather today is as warm as it was yesterday. (lucky)6. December is the _ month of a year. (twelve)7. Japanese isnt so _ as English. It means English is _ than Japanese. (important)8. Jim is _ than any other student, so hes _ in his class. (careful)9. Why not go to bed a little _? (early)10. I hear she found her bicycle at last . How _ she is! (luck)11. Its dangerous to drive too _ in the street. (fast)12. The accident happened on _ of March. (twelve)13. You arent _ enough to do your homework. (carefully)14. This book isnt mine. Its the _. (library)15. Look! Several _ are standing in front of our classroom. (foreign)16. The policeman gave the _ girl some food to eat. (lose)17. Everyone in our class is _ than Meimei. (careful)18. Why not ask Jim for help? Everybody knows hes very _. (help)19. Youd better speak _ to your classmates. (polite)20. My dictionary is red. _ is yellow. (you)21. Miss King was talking with us _ when he came. (kind)22. Hes to borrow my bike, because _ is broken. (he)23. Several foreign _ have just reached their school. (visit)24. How can you let a _ person speak? (die)25. This kind of machine can do a lot of _ on the farm. (work)26. When he heard the news, he looked very _. (pleasure)27. You can get a lot of _ from these sheep. (wool)28. We hope everything can go as _ as usual. (good)29. The policemen have found the _ child. How _ his parents were when they saw her. (lose, happily)30. The shop has been _ since two days ago. (close)31. Uncle Wang took us to visit _ workshop. (twelve)32. Be careful, or youll hurt _. (you)33. Theres big and _ machine in front of our school. (noise)34. Mother cut these apples into _ with the knife. (half)35. Walk _ down the street, youll find the hospital on the left. (straight)36. Living in countries is _ than living in cities. (safe)37. I think computer is _ most useful invention in the world. (two)38. Thomas Edison is a great _ . (invent)39. Father wanted to teach Tom maths _. (he)40. Dont you think the twins speak too _? (quiet)四找出与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。1. He found it difficult to get to sleep.A. go asleepB. go to bedC. try to sleepD. fall asleep2. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock on the door.A. as soon asB. just at that timeC. suddenlyD. while3. Where were you doing at noon yesterday?A. from eleven to twelve oclock B. at 12 oclockC. at 12: 30D. from 12 to 1 oclock4. Its quite a nice horse.A. The horse is very strongB. Its very a nice horseC. Its a real nice horseD. The horse is quite nice5. We must return the library books on time.A. giveB. givebackC. givetoD. turn again6. The party begins at 8 oclock. Come on time, please.A. before 8 oclockB. after 8 oclockC. at 8 oclockD. not later than 87. Hurry up, or youll be late.A. Run quickB. Be quickC. Hurry offD. Go in front8. I hear theyve got several books about music.A. manyB. a littleC. lots ofD. some9. He found his science book just now.A. right nowB. justC. a moment agoD. a minute ago10. A farmer arrives at a womans house.A. reachesB. gets C. comes to D. arrives to11. Ill return it as soon as I can.A. a while B. early C. a short time D. quick12. Is there anyone at home?A. stay at homeB. beside the houseC. inD. not go out13. I lent a pan to you two weeks ago.A. I borrowed your panB. I lent your panC. You lent my panD. You borrowed my pan14. Two weeks later, he came here again.A. In two weeks B. After two weeksC. Two weeks pastD. Behind two-weeks.15. Hold on for a moment, please.A. Wait hereB. dont worry. Let me seeC. Hold the lineD. Hes coming16. Im sorry he isnt here right now.A. at onceB. at that momentC. just nowD. at the moment17. Jim says he is a little weak in Chinese.A. doesnt well inB. isnt good inC. dont study atD. isnt strong in18. Theyll go to the Great Wall for their holiday.A. Because their holiday is comingB. During their holidayC. To spend their holidayD. In their holiday19. I may even fail my English exam this time.A. winB. be the worstC. not passD. not go past20. Im sure he wont mind.A. will be pleasedB. wont be angryC. will agreeD. likes to do so21. He cant learn all by himself.A. learn all the subjectsB. remember allC. have enough time to learnD. teach himself22. Children all over Britain want to get presents from Father Christmas.A. inB. outsideC. throughD. about 23. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.A. every stockingsB. all the stockingsC. every of the stockingsD. most stockings24. Hell leave the school on the eve of graduation.A. on the evening ofB. on the evening afterC. on the evening beforeD. on the same evening as25. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is.A. grow oldB. grow upC. grow youngD. become men26. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.A. othersB. all the peopleC. one anotherD. one and the other27. Ill do my homework right away.A. at onceB. just nowC. at the momentD. for a moment28. Ann want one more candle on her birthday cake.A. more than oneB. another oneC. the other oneD. one again29. A: “Its Kates book.” “B: So it is.”A. It is really a boo.B. It is really Kate.C. It is real.D. It is really Kates book.30. Stamps are used for sending letters.A. postingB. callingC. takingD. writing31. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.A. someB. manyC. moreD. most32. I dont want any other things.A. anythingB. somethingC. anything elseD. something else33. We have friends all over the world.A. onB. aroundC. besideD. between34. My brother was able to swim when he was ten.A. canB. couldC. has toD. had to35. Go along Zhongshan Road to the end.A. Go onB. Go acrossC. Go downD. Go to36. You cant miss the museum.A. can catchB. can findC. cant catchD. cant see37. The teapot is filled with hot water.A. is covered withB. is made ofC. is full ofD. is used for38. Mr. Brown does sport very often.A. very muchB. a lotC. muchD. always39. We have no time to go to the centre of the town.A. middleB. cornerC. crossingD. top40. I prefer English to maths.A. I like both English and mathsB. I like English better than mathsC. I like maths better than EnglishD. Sometimes I like English. Sometimes I like maths五选用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。A. save, help, go, be, change, ones mind, be able to, be interested in, turn down1. I want to know how long he _ maths?2. The teacher said that the earth _ round the sun.3. The doctor thought hard and tried to find a way _ the boys life.4. Will you please let the girl _ the radio? Its too noisy.5. What made all of them _?6. The baby _ speak next year. I think.7. Would you mind _ him with his English when you are free?8. Can you tell me how soon they _ back.B. stay, read, say, be, watch, come, help, have1. Did you hear what I _?2. Let me _ you to choose the sweater.3. Li Ping is often late for school. Ask him _ to school on time.4. The young man asked me if I like _ a teacher.5. It feels unhappy _ at home alone.6. Do you like _ a twin sister?7. I prefer _ a story book to _ TV.C. come inside the room, see the play, clean the bedroom, operate on, laugh loudly, show1. I came late yesterday evening, so I miss _.2. The doctor looked over the man and decide _ him at once.3. Would you like _ me how to do it?4. I was made by my mother _.5. What he said kept us _.6. Dont let the dirty dog _.D. write, leave the child, move on, plant flowers, carry, need, grow, read English, work on.1. You have to stop _ when the traffic lights turn red.2. The man is strong enough _ the heavy bag.3. The heavy rain cant stop them from _.4. I have three letters _ this evening.5. Morning is the best time for _.6. Its best _ in spri