2014中考.反意疑问句.docVIP

反意疑问句-中考热点专练1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型，它提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否，被广泛应用于英语口语。反意疑问句通常由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句的形式（statement），后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致，而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中，前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外，反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式，这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包，好吗？2、反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加3、反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意：1当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didnt they?Nobody came, did they?Everyone thinks theyre the center of the universe, dont they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?2当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如:There isnt a book on the table, is there?Theres something wrong, isnt there?There wont be any trouble, will there?3如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式。例如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?4陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用arent I。例如:I am an excellent English speaker, arent I?I am late, arent I ?5陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one，而非正式文体中用you。例如: One must be honest, mustnt one?6含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如：They agreed that the United States shouldnt make a war on Iraq, didnt they?I suppose (that) he is serious, isnt he?注意：否定词移位的情况，如：I dont suppose (that) he is serious, is he?7、Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?8、陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?9、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 10、must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it11、陈述句中的动词是used to时，简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usednt / didnt they?He didnt use/used to tell lies, did he?12、在否定的祈使句后， 只能用will you。例如:Dont forget, will you? 一.单项选择：(中考题集锦)1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do IB.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he5. No one left here yesterday,_?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did the 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,_? A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_? A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he 19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you 二、完成下列反意疑问句 1、Youre in Grade two now,_? 2、Your father is a worker,_? 3、Mary is going to study Chinese,_? 4、Were going to have a meeting this week,_? 5、Jack is playing in the garden,_? 6、They all look fine,_? 7、You like English,_? 8、Kate swims the best in her class,_? 9、Mike watches TV every day,_? 10、They like spring best,_? 11、They wont have a good time,_? 12、He will go to see a film,_? 13、She isnt going to buy a book,_? 14、Tom and Mike are watching TV,_? 15、You are doing some washing,_? 16、Mrs White is cleaning the room,_? 17、I bad a rest a moment ago,_? 18、He was a teacher a year ago,_? 19、They wrote letters last Sunday,_? 20、Mr Smith made a table last year,_? 21、