大学英语B模拟试题_Test5.doc

大学英语（B）模拟试题Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. How was your trip to London, Jane? _. A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦真的好极了 B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 译文简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ 答案A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦，真的好极了解析问候与应答类日常用语。这样的问候语还有How is everything with you?/ How are you getting on（along）?等，回答这样的问候常用 Just fine/Not bad, thank you./As usual/ wonderful indeed等。2. Hey, Tom, whats up? _. A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.哦，不忙什么 C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.译文嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？答案B. Oh, not much.哦，不忙什么解析Whats up? How are you doing? Hows it going? 以及Whats new?都是美国人常说的寒暄语，一般认为是从黑人语言中而来，是很常用的打招呼方式。 Whats up?就是问对方近来如何，有点像中文里的“最近怎样”，通常没什么事就会回答Not much或者Nothing。3. Do you mind my smoking here? _. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes. Id rather not. D. Good idea.译文你介意我在这吸烟吗？答案B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意解析回答Do you mind ? 句型时，如果回答是肯定的，如yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么。如果自己不在意，回答应该是No，not at all.考查本题选项只有B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意既符合语法规则又符合语言逻辑，是正确答案。4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? _真的吗？_. A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?译文大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了答案C. How did that happen? 那怎么发生的啊？解析依据英语表达习惯，询问事情是如何发生的，常用句型为How did that happen?。选项A. Who did that? 谁做的？或选项B. Whats wrong with him?他怎么了？都不合乎语言逻辑。选项D. Why was he so careless?抱怨他粗心也不符合英语此时语境。5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _. A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help.译文这个盒子太重了，我搬不到楼上去。答案B. Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧解析“give somebody a hand”是英语中表示给他人帮助时的常用语，例如“Would you please give me a hand to carry the box?帮忙搬一下箱子好吗？”，本题中选项B. Let me give you a hand.最符合题意。6. How are you feeling? Much better. _.好多了 A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so tired. D. Dont mention it.译文你身体好点了吗？答案A. Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我解析表达问候的日常用语。这样的问候语还有How is everything with you?/ How are you getting on（along）?等，回答这样的问候常用 Just fine/Not bad, thank you./As usual/ wonderful indeed等。根据题意本题的答案为A. Thanks for coming to see me. 7. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want to me to come? 苏珊，是为了什么请客呢？你希望我什么时候到呢？ A. Id love to B. No way C. By no means D. Im afraid not.译文嗨，贝蒂，我们将于下周六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加。答案A. Id love to 我会来的苏珊，是为了什么请客呢？你希望我什么时候到呢？解析本题为征求他人意见类用语，跟请求帮助类用语很相似。回答这样的用语时若是肯定常用Id love to/Thank you, Id like to/Thank you, its very kind of you等。如本题的答案A. Id love to 我会来的苏珊，若是否定回答也应先表达感谢，后说明否定的原因。8. Tomorrow is my birthday. _. A. Oh, I have a good idea. B. I am glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day!祝你长命百岁！ D. You must be very happy.译文明天是我的生日答案C. Many happy returns of the day! 祝你长命百岁解析根据本句提供的信息“Tomorrow is my birthday. 明天是我的生日”，说话人是期望得到对方的祝贺或祝福。再考虑所给选项，A B D都是所答非问，只有“C. Many happy returns of the day!祝你长命百岁！”是对所提供信息的回应。依据英语国家习俗，当听到类似上述信息时，人们的习惯反应是对说话人进行祝贺。9. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrows exam. _. A. Its none of your business. B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I dont think so. 译文请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点，好吗？我正在准备明天的考试。答案C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. 好的，对不起打扰你学习了。解析本题所给信息为请求终止某类给他人带来干扰的事情。对这类信息的回应一般是答应他人请求，后道歉给他人带来麻烦。例如本题因为打扰了他人准备明天的考试而表示歉意，故正确答案为C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. 好的，对不起打扰你学习了。10. Are you getting a new flat this year? _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. 我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。 A. Without question. B. You must be joking.你在开玩笑。 C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?译文你今年要买一套新公寓？答案B. You must be joking.你在开玩笑。解析英语中当否定某一信息或对某一信息不相信时常说“You must be joking.你在开玩笑。”本题所给信息是向对方求证消息的准确性，根据对方回答的后半句“I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. 我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。”可以推断答案是B. You must be joking. 你在开玩笑。第四部分：完型填空 It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.46. A. travel B. country C. language D. people47. A. when B. so C. and D. but 48. A. on B. before C. while D. at 49. A. buy B. order C. eat D. book50. A. of B. to C. for D. in 51. A. who B. where C. which D. whom52. A. without B. with C. by D. that 53. A. is B. are C. were D. had54. A. of B. in C. to D. on 55. A. has B. having C. had D. have 译文出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高，提前做些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一但到达陌生国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如