计算机专业英语专有名词汇总.doc

。Primary Storage 主存储器 Processor 中央处理器 Optical Storage Media 光存储介质High-Density Storage 高密度存储器 Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象程序设计Data Warehouse 数据仓库 Data Mining 数据挖掘 data acquisition 数据采集Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 taskbar任务栏 dialog box对话框 suite套件，组Data Structure and Algorithms 数据结构和算法The Virtual Reality 虚拟现实 Network Security 网络安全 Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统Distributed Systems分布式系统Real-time System(RTOS)实时系统codewindows代码窗口operatingsystem操作系统 requirementsanalysis需求分析firewall防火墙decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统 relationaldatabase关系数据库router路由器softwarecrisis软件危机computervirus计算机病毒emailattachment邮件附件centralprocessingunit(CPU)中央处理器（单元）multimedia多媒体switch交换机softwarelifecycle软件生命周期structuredprogramming结构化程序设计hacker黑客functionaltesting功能测试wordprocessor字处理器bluetooth 蓝牙software engineer软件工程师systems analysts 系统分析师BUS Interconnection总线互联Hyperlinks 超链接desktop桌面shortcut keystrokes快捷键grayed-out 变灰显示Protocol hierarchies 协议分层 backup system备份系统virus scanner病毒扫描程序Relational DB关系型数据库 distributed DB分布式数据库encapsulation 封装decisionsupportsystem 决策支持系统 requirementsanalysis 需求分析Electronic commerce 电子商务 primitive operations原语操作英文缩写 DBMS（database management system）数据库管理系统 TCP(transmission control protocol)传输控制协议 MDI多文档界面IP互联网协议OOP(Object-Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计 ROM(read only memory)只读存储器VCD数字视频光盘DNS(Domain name system)域名系统SQL(structured query language)结构化查询语言B2B企业之间的电子商务交易方式RAM随机存取存储器BSS 基本服务组WWW(world wide web)万维网简全互换CD-ROM (compact disk-read only memory) CD-R (compact disk-recordable )CD-RW (compact disk-rewritable) DVD (digital video/versatile disc)数字化视频光盘GUI(graphical user interface)图形化用户接口LAN（local area network）局域网WAN(wide area network )广域网 WAP (the wireless application protocal)无线应用协议MAN(metropolitan area network)城域网 WLAN（wireless local area network）无线局域网ISO/OSI(international organization for standardization open systems interconnection)IR（infrared technology）红外技术 SE(software engineering)软件工程BBS(bulletin board system)电子布告栏PDA(personnal digital assistant)个人数字助理WML(wireless markup language)无线置标语言SMS(short message service)短消息服务DFD(data flow diagram)数据流图 ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机OS(operating system)操作系统DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统HDLC(high level data link communication)高层数据链路通信CASE(computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程MP3(MPEG audio layer-3) MPEG(moving picture experts group)HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本置标语言IDE(integrated development environment)集成开发环境EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换VM(virtual mechine)虚拟机CAM(computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造FTP(file transfer protocol)文件传输协议CAD(Computer-Aided Design)计算机辅助设计七层协议从低到高物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、会话层、表示层 应用层 Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application句子1. software is the sequences of instructions in one or more programming languages that comprise a computer application to automate some business function.软件是用一种或多种程序设计语言写的指令序列，它们构成了使某个商业功能自动化的计算机应用程序。2. Engineering is the use of tools and techniques in problem solving.工程是在问题求解中工具和技术的使用。3. Software engineering is the systematic application of tools and techniques in the development of computer-based applications.软件工程是在开发基于计算机的应用程序中工具和技术的系统应用。4. A software engineer is a person who applies a broad range of application development knowledge to the systematic development of application systems for organizations. 软件工程师是把广泛范围的应用开发知识应用于为机构系统地开发应用程序系统的人。5. Software engineersjobs have evolved to now include evaluation,selection,and use of specific systematic approaches to the development,operation,maintenance,and retirement of software.软件工程师的工作已演化到现在包括评价、选择和使用特定的系统方法对软件进行开发、运转、维护和引退。6. Development begins witn the decision to develop a software product and ends when the product is delivered.Operations,is the daily processing that takes place.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。7. Maintenance encompasses the changes made to the logic of the system and programs to fix errors,provide for business changes ,or make the software more efficient.开发开始于决定开发一个软件产品，而当交付产品时结束。运转是发生的日常处理。8. Retirement is th