2012石景山一模试题及答案.doc

北京市石景山区2012年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试初 三 英 语 考 生须 知1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解 (共26分)一 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1ABC2 ABC3ABC4 ABC二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共12分 每题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a club.C. In a hospital.6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has got a cold. B. He hurts his leg. C. He has math problems.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A shirt.8. How much does the man need to pay? A. 85 yuan. B. 95 yuan. C. 100 yuan.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their last weekend. B. Their weekend plan. C. Their school life.10. What did the girl do on Saturday?A. She slept all day. B. She went swimming. C. She studied a lot.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. When will the new term begin?A. On September 22nd. B. This Thursday. C. At the end of August. 12. What kind of class fits the mans friend?A. An easy morning class. B. A two-hour class. C. A fifty-minute class.13. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. Miss Jarvis is the mans friend.B. The mans friends English is not good.C. The school is in the centre of the town.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。14. Why did the woman fly round the world?A. To go sightseeing. B. To raise some money. C. To advertise for companies.15. Whats the woman like?A. She is old but strong-minded.B. She is helpful but poor.C. She is creative but nervous.16. What do we know about the fly trip? A. It covered 26 counties and took 79 days. B. The stay in Thailand was the shortest stop.C. There were two people taking the fly trip.三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。Information about London Zoo Location: In the centre of the cityOpening days: Every day except 17 Opening time: From 10:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. in the 18 Services: A guide tour of the zoo every 19 Ticket price: Adults: 20 A family ticket: 18.75 for two adults and 21 知识运用 （共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Welcome to _ school. Thanks. Your school is very nice.A. his B. your C. their D. our 23.Mothers Day is coming _ May 11th this year. A. at B. in C. to D. on24. _ is it from your house to the bus stop? About five minutes walk. A. How far B. How oftenC. How soon D. How long25.When youre learning English, just use it, _ youll lose it. A. so B. but C. and D. or 26.You _ do it if you really dont want to. A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt 27. Whats the news in todays newspaper? _ special. Lets go out for a walk.A. Nothing B. SomethingC. Anything D. Everything 28.The students asked Mr. Wang _ them some advice on reading.A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 29.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest30. Listen! Whats the noise? My brother _ the program of the World Cup in the sitting room.A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. watched 31.I cant believe these photos _ by such a little girl. A. take B. tookC. be takenD. were taken 32. Wheres Tom? He is wanted on the phone. Sorry, he _ to the library. A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. was going 33.I _ the film if Im free next Sunday.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 34. Could you tell me _ the Science Museum? Next Saturday.A. when will we visit B. when did we visit C. when we visited D. when we will visit 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（脚趾）. I could not look after myself, 35 my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was 36 , imprisoned（监禁） in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others.Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that 37 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before.Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I 38 out and took the chalk out of my sisters hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑）to many people as well as to 39 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂）with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it 40 there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me 41 . My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 42 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter “A” on the floor in front of me. “Copy that, Christy.” She said. I tried to do the same action, but I 43 . “Try again, Chris.” she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I 44 to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldnt speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 45 than spoken words. That one letter was my 46 to a new world, my key to mental freedom.35. A. andB. forC. soD. though36. A. lostB. lonelyC. tiredD. weak37. A. troubledB. worriedC. remindedD. interested38. A. droppedB. setC. checkedD. reached39. A. youB. meC. itD. them40. A. gotB. stuckC. workedD. arrived41. A. angrilyB. sadly C. silentlyD. carefully42. A. handB. neckC. footD. leg43. A. froze B. forgotC. fellD. failed 44. A. triedB. managedC. offeredD. decided45. A. lastingB. interestingC. movingD. surprising46.A. dreamB. toolC. giftD. road阅读理解 （共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AFuture PlanThomasIm not very sure what I will be doing in ten years from now. Maybe a cook or a film director? But I can tell you what Ill be doing next week having a birthday party with friends.EmmaThere is one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will be living somewhere different in ten years, like Australia, or even Japan who knows? Id like to be a teacher and Ill probably be teaching English. KenWhen I was little I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but its my dream. So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery. MaryIm not really sure about the future. Im interested in the environment, so maybe Ill probably be working as a scientist and help develop energy or something like that.47. Who will have a birthday party with friends next week?A. Emma. B. Ken. C. Thomas. D. Mary.48. What would Emma like to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. D. A scientist.49. Whats Kens dream?A. To live somewhere different. B. To travel around the world. C. To help develop energy. D. To study medicine in the future.BWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrisons job has been responsible for approving（批准）large numbers of the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job. 50. What is John Harrisons job?A. An officer. B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream producer.51. According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?A. To just like ice cream. B. To find out new flavors each day. C. To have new ideas every day. D. To have a degree in food-science. 52. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He smells it. B. He lets it warm up.C. He tastes its flavor. D. He examines its color.CEven though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating（冬眠）. Its too bad that humans cant hibernate. In fact we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radios The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness（清醒状态）around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people. Playing with your sleep rhythms（节奏）can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesnt help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full nights continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warrens theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.53. The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people _.A. to set time to catch animalsB. to remind others of the timeC. to guard against possible dangers D. to wake up their family and neighbors54. We can infer from the last paragraph that people should _.A. sleep in the way animals doB. follow their natural sleep rhythmsC. keep to the eight-hour sleeping wayD. ask doctors for help if they cant sleep55. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To throw new light on human sleep. B. To encourage people to sleep less.C. To give some suggestions on insomnia.D. To find out peoples hibernating history.DSunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的）limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论）. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer（学监）, we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know “extra pay for overtime working” very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.56. What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean?A. Impossible. B. Unacceptable. C. Unimportant.D. Disagreeable.57. The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _.A. are unknowing of the law of time B. fail to make full use of their time C. welcome changeable working hoursD. enjoy working overtime for more pay 58. We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they_.A. have to follow the law B. need to find social customsC. need to learn more knowledge D. have to follow their parents requirement59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Our life is governed by the law of time.B. How to use time is not worth debating.C. New ways of using time change our society.D. Our time table is decided by social customs.七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。 Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. 60. _? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. 61. _. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. 62. _.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. 63. _.A. And some use both of themB. Is it good or bad to change names C. Why do some people change their namesD. But with his family, he uses Li KaimingE. People have many reasons for changing their names八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a hit and run. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second