七年级下词组复习.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住say in English 用英语说speak English 讲英语tell jokes 讲笑话tell stories 讲故事play sports 做体育运动a little French 一点法语go to the movies 去看电影go home with sb. 和某人一起回家write to sb. 给某人写信pen pal wanted 征寻笔友an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /get to 到达二、句型（）、Where主 +be+主语from?主语be +from+地点.（）、here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（）、hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（）、主语like/likes +doing三、日常交际用语here is your pen pal from?Hes from China.here does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes, she does/ No, she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes, he is / No, e isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go to school by taxi 打的上学go down(along)沿着.走go through the park.穿过公园.go across the street 横过街道pass a bank 路过银行have a good trip 旅途愉快Fifth Avenue 第五大街Center Street 中心街Bridge Street 桥街Huanhu Road 环湖路excuse me 打搅，请问go straight 直走welcome to . 欢迎来到go down Center Street 沿着中心街走turn left on First Avenue 在第一林荫道左拐a big house with a garden 一栋带花园的大房子the beginning of 的开始a good place to do sth. 的好去处二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. No, there isnt.(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.? -Yes, there is. No，there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,，please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library ?(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁like doing /to do sth 喜欢做某事play with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other （两个中的）一个.另一个.other animals 其它动物二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cure. 因为它们很可爱。(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？-Because they are kind of interesting. 因为她们有点有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？-They are from South Africa. 她们来自南非。(4)、-What animals do you like best? 你最喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants best. 我最喜欢大象。三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？ -Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。(4)-What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？ -Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。(6)-Lets play games. Great! 咱们玩游戏吧。 - 太棒了。 Let me see. 让我看看。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为/当。shop assistant店员bank clerk 银行职员work hard 努力工作work with 与。一起工作work for 为。而工作work for a magazine 为杂志社工作work as a 作为一个。而工作work for us as a 作为一个为我们工作get. from 从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人give me their money 把他们的钱给我get their money from me 从我这儿得到他们的钱正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themwear a blue uniform 穿蓝色制服in the day 在白天at night 在夜间kind of dangerous 有几分危险talk to /with 与讲话like talking to people 喜欢与人交谈go out to dinners 外出吃饭work with other young people与其他年轻人一起工作in a hospital 在医院be in hospital 在住院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员an international school国际学校call sb. at +电话号 用号码给打电话二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？例：-What do you do?-Im a student. 你是做什么的？ - 我是一个学生。-What dose he do? Hes a teacher. 他是干什么的？ - 他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么？ - 我相当老师。-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse. 她相当什么？- 她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？ Yes.he does。 / No, he doesnt 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业eat dinner 吃饭；就餐talk on the phone 打电话want to go to the movies 想去看电影sound + adj. 听起来。play with a bird 玩弄小鸟do ones homework 做作业clean the room 打扫房间watch TV 看电视read newspaper/a book 看报看书go to the movies 看电影look at the picture 看图write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。中的一些one of the boys 男孩们中的一个a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校at home 在家be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上in the first photo 在第一张照片上swim at the pool 在游泳池里游泳run back home跑回家a bottle of water 一瓶水two boxes of milk 两盒奶二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例：what are you doing? 你在干什么？ -Im doing my homework. 我在做作业。(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is 这是。例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure. 你想去看电影吗？ - 当然。(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. 你想什么时候去？ - 咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. 人们在哪儿打篮球？ - 在学校。(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. 他在等什么？ - 他在等公共汽车。(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 他在看什么？ - 他在看报纸。 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、 词组visit my grandmother 探望我奶奶have a party 开聚会Around The World 环球世界Around China 走遍中国CCTVs Around China show 中央电视台的走遍中国节目a beautiful sunny day 阳光明媚的日子on vacation 度假Take photos 拍照lie on the beach 躺在海滩look at 看 a group of people/ boys 一群人/男孩play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised + (that ) 从句 对感到惊讶be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某事感到惊讶surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松surprising music 令人轻松的音乐have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kinds of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb. for (doing) sth. 由于（做）某事感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些look like.看起来像。ask for direction 询问方向talk about jobs 谈论职业the most interesting 最有趣describe animals 描述动物in order to improve 为了提高This is Jim . 我是吉姆 。Is that Jim (speaking) ? 你是吉姆吗？Who is that ? 你是谁？二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining。 某处的天气怎么样？ - 在下雨。(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. 天气怎样？ - 天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。(3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. 一切怎样？ - 很好。/ 不错。(4)Thanks for joining CCTV s Around the World show。 感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?Yes,she is/No,she isnt 黄阿姨在那儿吗？- 是的。/ 不，她不在。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发have long straight hair 长着长直发short curly blonde hair 金色的短卷发have beautiful long black hair 长着乌黑漂亮长发 have big eyes 长着大眼睛have a beard 留着胡子be (of) medium height/build 中等高度身体never stop talking 总是不停地说话the captain of the team 队长a little bit quiet 有点儿文静love to tell jokes 爱讲笑话like reading 酷爱读书a (little) bit +adj.= a little 一点儿a bit of + n. 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手a movie actor 电影演员a person with funny glasses 一个戴滑稽眼镜的人wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物notany more 再也不doesnt wear glasses any more 不再戴眼镜了I dont think+肯定句从句 我认为不Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? 他长得怎样？-Hes really short. He has short hair. 他矮矮的，短头发。) -She has beautiful, long black hair. 她有乌黑漂亮的长发。) -I don t think hes so great . 我认为他没有那么好。) -What do you look like? Im tall and thin. 你长得什么样子？- 我高高瘦瘦的。) -What do they look like?- 他们长得什么样子？-They are of medium height. 他们中等高度。 6) -She never stops talking. 她总是讲过不停。 -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stops listening. 他停止了听。-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen. 他停下来听。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 我可以去购物，没有人认识我。Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 看起来像.1.词组would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸what size bowl of noodles多大碗面what size of dessert 多大的甜品a large bowl of noodles一大碗面beef and tomato noodles西红柿牛肉面orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码what kind of 哪一种a kind of 一种kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点儿a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)three oranges 三个桔子(可数)three bottles of orange juice 三瓶桔子汁some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)House of Noodles= Noodle House 面馆what size coat 多大的上衣would like to have dinner with you想与你共进晚餐three bowls of noodles 三碗面条want to order some specials 想订些特色菜二句型1） What kind of would you like? 你要哪种? Eg:-What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那种面条？ -Beef and tomato noodles. please.牛肉番茄面。What size do you have ? 你有多大号的？2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 我们有大、中、小三种碗的（面条）。3)I like dumplings, I dont like noodles. 我喜欢饺子，不喜欢面条。4）What size pizza would he like ? 他要多大的比萨饼？5) What size bowl of noodles would you like ? 你要多大碗的面？6) What size shoes would they like ? 他们要多大的鞋？三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? 你要吃什么？ / 你要买啥？ -Id like some noodles. please. 我要些面条。(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条？ -Id like mutton and potato noodles, please. 我要牛肉土豆面。( 3)Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯绿茶吗？-Yes, please./No, thanks 要的，请拿来。/ 不了，谢谢。would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today. 他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.你想要我干什么？Unit 9 How was your weekend ?一、词组do ones homework 做(某人的)家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋play +the + 乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影clean the room 打扫房间study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the library 去图书馆go to the beach 去海边go to (a place ) 去某地practice English 练习英语visit sb.拜访某人go shopping 去购物do some shopping/reading /cleaning购物/看书/打扫last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday morning 昨天上午middle school 中学No. 3 Middle School 三中for most kids 对大多数孩子来说go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上on Saturday night 在星期六晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏spend the weekend 度周末have a busy weekend 度过一个繁忙的周末cook dinner for me 为我做饭read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书an interesting talk show一个有趣的访谈节目an interesting talk show 练习吉他play soccer with sb. 与某人踢球a little difficult 有点儿难It is time to do sth. 是该的时候了go for a walk with sb. 与.一起去散步watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事look for 寻找dont want to do anything 不想做任何事二、句型（）I visited my aunt last weekend. 我上个周末看望了我阿姨。 (2)- How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎样？-It was great./OK 很好啊。 (3)It is time to go home. 该回家了。三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？ -On Saturday morning, I played tennis.周六早上我打了网球。(2)He watched the cat play with the dog .他看着猫与狗一起玩 I went to the beach. 我去了海滩。一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、 词组go to summer camp 去夏令营go to New York City 去纽约visit my uncle 探望我舅舅go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆pretty good 相当好；不错all day 整天have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have fun playing in the water 在水里玩得开心kind of boring 有点无聊in the corner 在角落find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）find a boy crying in the corner 发现一个男孩在角落里哭be lost 迷路help him find his father 帮他找到他爸 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）feel happy 感到高兴make me feel happy 使我感到开心walk back to 步行回到某地decide to do sth. 决定做某事have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃四川食品be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场answer questions 回答问题discuss with sb. 与某人讨论write a report on sth. 写一个关于的报告 二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ -I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。(2)How was the weather? 天气怎样？ -It was hot and humid. 很热，也潮湿。(3)-It was kind of boring 有点无聊。(4)That made me feel very happy. 那让我感到十分高兴。(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。 -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. 我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you carry(搬动) it. 让我帮你搬它把。(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 访谈节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目，综艺节目action movie 武打片situation comedy 情景剧think of 认为how aboutwhat about 怎么样？ in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话welcome to 欢迎来到thanks for + sth./ doing sth. 为感谢Animal World 动物世界Tell it like it is 实话实说agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意做某事each student 每个学生ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事ask students about fashion 问学生关于时尚问题key ring 钥匙链the coolest thing 最酷的东西the most interesting story 最有趣的故事enjoy reading 酷爱阅读the school magazine 校刊would like to tell you what I think 想把我的想法告诉你cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不在乎不介意wear colorful clothes 穿艳丽的衣服want to be young and beautiful 想要年青漂亮enjoy nice words about 喜欢听的好话二、句型(1)What do you think of the situation comedy? 你认为那部情景喜剧怎样？ - I love it . 我喜欢它。(2)I asked students about fashion. 我问了学生有关时尚的话题。(3)This is what I think. 这就是我的想法。(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me! 我不在乎年轻人们怎么看我。(5)Can you please put my letter in next months school magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的校刊上吗三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of soup operas? 你认为连续剧怎样？ - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.我喜欢它们。/ 我不在意它们。/ 我不能忍受他们。/ 我不喜欢。 (2)How about you? -I do, too. 你的看法呢？ - 我也喜欢。I dont, either. 我也不喜欢(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？如：What do you think of the picture? 你觉得这幅画怎么样？=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度family rules 家规library rules 图书管管规break the rules 违反规章制度arrive /be late for class 上课迟到 eat in the classrooms 在教室吃东西in the hallways 在过道run in the hallways 在过道上跑步listen to music 听音乐in t