2010年广州中考英语试题答案.docx

第I卷 选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）1. - Do you have _ MP3 player? - Yes, I have _. A. a; it B. an; that C. an; one D. a; it2. I never doubt _ his advice is of great _ to me.A. that; valuable B. if; value C. if; valuable D. that; value3. His sister wanted to have him _ the radio, but he had had it _ already.A. repair; repair B. to repair; repair C. repaired; to repair D. repair; repaired4. Your old mothers health needs _, and you also need _ good care of yourself. A. worrying; to take B. to be worried; to be takenC. worrying about; taking D. to be worried about; to take5. _ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _ student. A. Comparing with; the most satisfied B. Compared with; the most satisfied C. Comparing with; the most satisfying D. Compared with; the most satisfying6. This is the best place _ I have ever visited. A. where B. that C. which D. when7. - Im afraid that I cant do it. - Oh, you should believe in yourself. You wont know what you can do_ you try it.A. if B. because C. until D. while 8. - Hes never stolen anything before，_ he? -_. Its his third time to be taken to the police stationA. hasnt; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No9. _ your books, Tom. Dont leave your things here and there.A. Put on B. Put off C. Put away D. Put down10. -May I take the dictionary away ?-No, you _.You _only use it here.A. cant; must B. mustnt; must C. mustnt; can D. neednt; can11. _ earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three _ hours in the evening.A. In order to; extra B. In order that; another C. In order that; else D. In order to; another12. He _ his voice to make himself _ by all the people in the room.A. rose, hear B. raised, heard C. raised, hear D. rose, heard13. - Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. - Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A. Its never too old to learn B. Think twice before you do C. Learn to walk before you run D. Dont be a wet blanket 14. Alice, could you tell me _? A. how long she had been married B. what is happened to you C. who did the housework D. how do you call these animals15. - James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning. - _. A. Thats all right. B. Its a pleasure C. You are welcome. D. Dont mention it.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Electric bicycles which run on battery-operated (电瓶) motors are winning over riders of ordinary bikes 16 their speed, quality and environmental advantage. They were first 17 in the 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, because of improvements on battery quality, the electric bikes sell _18_ . There are now more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 26 million such bicycles were produced in 2011. Japan is 19 large producer of such bicycles in the world with a total production reaching 381,721 in 2010. 20 China is one of the largest producers of electric bicycles in the world, the 21 of its producers with mass production (大批量生产) is actually small. Electric bicycles are still 22 in China. Time is needed for people to become familiar with them and accept them. Each bikes price of between 2,000 yuan (US $318) and 3,000 yuan (US $477) is still 23_ for ordinary citizens. Although such bikes are quick, safe and 24 to operate, their batteries still have shortcomings (不足). They weigh more than 10 kilograms; their service life is 25 two years and they 26 400 yuan each.There were more than 450 million bikes in China in 2006. If just one percent of all these bikes are _27 by electric ones, the market will be very large. And 28 the battery is further improved and the price is _29 , many of us will not be able to keep back from 30 the latest electric bikes来16. A. for B. as C. on D. at17. A. found B. invented C. discovered D. set 18. A. good B. fast C. out D. well19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others20. A. But B. If C. Although D. When 21. A. buyer B. number C. price D. owner 22. A. old B. tall C. new D. short23. A. small B. large C. expensive D. high24. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. easily来源:学| 25. A. shorter than B. more than C. longer than D. less than26. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 27. A. covered B. used C. replaced D. finished28. A. because B. unless C. whether D. if29. A. increased B. raised C. reduced D. lifted 30. A. buying B. making C. selling D. repairing三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A 31. If you are interested in western education, you might call _.A. 010- 100125 B. 800 819 0260 C. 021-5158 1658 D. 6465 778832. If you would like to organize a large meeting or conference, you should contact _.A. Office General B. Apollo Business CenterC. Canadian International School D. None of the above33. You may _ to get more information about any of the three ads.A. send an email B. use a fax machine C. go by yourself D. visit some websitesBIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were useless to the villagers. What they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worry was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job- eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people e are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.34. From Paragraph l, we learn that the villagers_. A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat happy D. lived a different life from their forefathers35. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine. C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs made too much noise.36. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A. The crops didnt do well. B. There were too many insects. C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.37. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B. Health is more important than money. C. The harmony between man and nature is important. D. Good old days will never be forgotten.CPractise speaking as often as you can. Speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself when you can.Compare your pronunciation with the master version（原版）to see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last.Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade(劝说) a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.Dont get stuck by a word you dont know.Practise improving ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously（本能地）, even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say when you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to make yourself understood.Language learning is also about intuition（直觉）Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.Build up your vocabulary.A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at once. Its best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later.And above all, have fun!38. Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can. B. To tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well.C. To tell us that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language.D. To tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning.39. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “have another go” in the first part? A. Have another try or attempt. B. Move away from a place to another. C. Enter a certain state or condition. D. Follow or take a certain course.40. To learn English well, we shouldnt _ according to the passage. A. practice speaking as often as possible B. study frequently, for short periods of time to build up our vocabulary C. try to understand everything and stop when we meet a new word D. try to persuade a friend or family member to study with us41. According to the passage, to learn a new language well, the most important thing is _. A. speaking as much as possible B. having fun C. a wide vocabulary D. guessworkDSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition（识别）programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirt y like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94 correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51 of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!42. How does the eye-recognition programme work? A. You write your number. B. You show your ID card. C. You look at the machine. D. You say your name.43. Why can the programme be up to 94 correct? A. Because eyes never change. B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty. C. Because people like the idea of the programme. D. Because the programme is widely used around the world. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The programme is being tested in Japan. B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are. C. 91 of people like the idea of the programme. D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Introduction to some kinds of programmes. B. Introduction to the eye-recognition programme.C. The way how the eye-recognition programme works. D. The places where the eye-recognition programme is tested.第II卷 非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）（每空1词）46. Einstein is the _ (骄傲) of the whole world.47. The bird _ (展开) its wings and quickly flew into the sky. 48. Now it is very easy for people to go _ (无论哪里) they like because of the high-speed train.49. A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent _ (漂浮). 50. What difficulty we have _ (熨烫) his clothes without the robot!51. The questions you asked just now are still under _ (discuss).52. Not only my mother but also I like eating _ (dry) fruit53. Tell me _ (true) what you think of our plan.54. These _ (invent) working clothes in our company are made in Shanghai.55. The capital city is usually the _ (culture) center of a country.五、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1分,计10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。（每空1词） The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even to England, the US or Australia, although this costs too much. Many also want their children to learn a musical instrument or ballet that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their childrens skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children dont believe in themselves.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of pleasure and confidence.An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and interested. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to repair it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.Title How Chinese Parents Should (56) _ Their ChildrenCommon practice Being (57) _ with money when it comes to education. Sending them to the best schools or (58) _. Taking extra-curriculum activities to have a head start in life. Spending more money than they can (59) _ on education.Bad results Children will be lack (缺少) of (60) _.Suggested (61) _ Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest(62) _. Cooking. Sewing. Other housework. (63) _ a broken radio or TV.Good results To make the children hard-working, (64) _ and confident. To enable them to (65) _ and to use their minds.六、短文填空 (共10空；每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。（每空1词）Success comes from good habits. The most important reason that helps you succeed is what you do every day. Your habits are so important that they will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy habits, it does not matter whether you f_ (66) today or not because you are sure to succeed in the long run. Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, in the long term, there is no d_ (67) that you will achieve your goals and be successful f_ (68).A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated one thousand times will have an important e_ (69) on your life. For example, if you listen to English only one time, you will n