新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第二单元词汇讲解.doc

新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第二单元词组讲解Travelling Around The World1、 French adj.法国的； France n.法国；Frenchman（pl. Frenchmen） n.法国人2、tick v. 标记号，打上钩 n. 对钩，对号阅读文章并给出正确的答案。 Read the passage and tick the right answer.3、possible adj.可能的，反义词：impossible adj.不可能的 possibly adv.可能，也许。 我尽快给你打电话。 Ill phone you as soon as possible.4、prefer v.更喜欢(preferred,preferred, preferring) preference n.喜好，偏好 1）prefer+名词。-Would you like meat or fish? -Id prefer meat, please.2) prefer+动词-ing形式。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?3) prefer+ to do sth. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.4) prefer A or B. 本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing形式。比起猫，我更喜欢狗。 I prefer dogs to cats.比起出门，我更喜欢待在家里。 I prefer staying at home to going out.5、 ski v.滑雪 n. 滑雪板 skier n. 滑雪者，滑雪运动员。 6、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。the capital of 意为“的首都” 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is the capital of China.7、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在这里，你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。 1）Place of interest 意为“名胜”与interesting place 相近。此句型的复数为：places of interest 我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹 I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.2）such as 意为“例如，诸如”，后接示例，用于列举。区分：such as 与for examplesuch as 后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。for example 后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。8、This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores。如果你想逛商店和百货公司，这就（香榭丽舍大道）是你要去的地方了。1）这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条件和结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时。 如果水凝固，就变成了水。 If water freezes, it turns into ice.2） want sth 想要某物 我想要一个苹果。 I want an apple. want to do sth 想要做某事 他想好好休息一下。 He wants to have a good rest. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 我的父母想要我成为一名老师。 My parents want me to be a teacher.9、France is very famous for its wine.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。 be famous for 意为“以而闻名”=be well-known forfor 后面接出名的原因。be famous as “作为而闻名”=be well-known asas 后接职业，身份或地位上海以它的夜景而闻名。 Shanghai is famous for its night views.作目的状语zuo10、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1）in the centre of 意为“在中部，在中心”人民广场位于上海市中心。 Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai.2）grow 种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始 种子长出植物。 Plants grow from seeds.克莱尔在留长发。 Claire is growing her long hair.天色开始渐暗。 It began to grow dark.11. lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒谎” lie的现在分词是lying lied （撒谎） He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒谎 lie lay （躺，位于） she lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying12、A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国，你就可以在法属阿尔卑斯山尝试滑雪。1）try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事” 我们敲后门试试。 Lets try knocking at the back door.2）try to do sth 尽力做某事= try ones best to do sth 这次我们试试溜冰吧。 Lets try skating this time. 让我们一起努力为社团做张海报吧。 Lets try to make a poster for our club together.3）by 在旁边，靠近” My house is by the river. 乘（车、船等）Well go by boat. （指时间）在之前，不迟于 You must be back by ten oclock at night. （表示方法、手段等）用、靠 He makes a living by selling vegetables. 13、, so why not visit France this year?所以今年，为什么不去法国旅游呢？Why not +动词原形意为“为什么不”“怎么样”Lets和Shall we也可以用于提出建议。Why not 和why dont you进行转换 为何不现在开会？ Why not start the meeting at once? Why dont you start the meeting at once?14. far away from the sea 远离大海far away from “离远，远离” away可以省略。表示离某处有多远 只能用 be away from 那家工厂离我们学校500米远。 The factory is 500 meters away from our school . 15. close to the sea 靠近大海 Close to “靠近” 相当于 next to, Close adj “近的，接近的”；“亲密的，密切的” closed adj.关着的 我有一些亲密的朋友 I have some close friends Close 作动词 “关，关闭”反义词 open 请关上窗户 Close the window, please 16. Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。enjoy “喜欢，享受的乐趣” 注意：enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事” 你喜欢在中国工作吗？ Do you enjoy working in China? I enjoy playing computer games. Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 过得快乐，玩得愉快。在星期天我们玩得很开心。 We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. B17. in the north of “在的北部”，介词in在此表示方位。Ain辨析：方位介词in, on 与toin 表示“在某个范围之内” on to 苏州位于江苏省 Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province. on 表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤” 江苏位于山东南部 Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong to 表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤” 日本在中国的东边。 Japan is to the east of China 18. It is very different from the buildings in China.be different from “与不同” 反义词词组是 be the same as “和一样”她与其他女孩不同。 She is different from other girls. 我的手表和你的一样。 My watch is the same as yours. different 的名词形式为 di