2012年广东高考英语考前模拟试题(附答案).doc

2012年广东高考英语考前模拟试题（附答案）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)It s six o clock on a cold Saturday morningLiu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bedI wish I could sleep some more, says LiuThe 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 1 .School must take an-hour-ride to get to the school for the 2 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morningOn Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and 3 home by six My teacher 4 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won t feel 5 , she saysIn primary school, Liu 6 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoonOn Sunday morning, she had to do 7 at homeIn the afternoon, she took Cambridge English classI didnt have time to rest, except on Friday night, Liu recallsThe family has a monthly 8 of about 1,700 YuanLiu Zifans 9 classes cost 2, 000 Yuan each term I think it s 10 the money, Liu s father says We do everything we can to provide her with good education, so that she will get a good job in the futureChinese children face 11 pressures on studySome parents make their children study 12 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 13 in examsMost Chinese 14 believe high academic credentials （成绩） mean a better school, a brighter futureSo they send their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 15 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school 1ASecondary BTraining CLanguageDPrimary 2Asuper Bextra Chuge Dusual 3Aget Bstay CleaveDdrive 4 Aorders Brecommends Cpersuades Dsuggests 5Asleepy Btired Ccold Dthirsty 6Astopped Bfinished Cenjoyed Dstarted 7Ahousework Bwashing Chomework Dwriting 8Apay BcostCincomeDmoney 9Aweekend BSunday CeverydayDSaturday10Awasteful BworthCvaluableDworthy11Achallenging BincreasingCdeveloping Dchanging12Aahead Bhard Clate Daway13 Aaverage Bachievement Cadvance Dadvantage14Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dparents15Astrength Binterest Ctalent Dskill第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman _16_ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was _17_ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes _18_ (success). Wilma Rudolph was born _19_a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the _20_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only _21_ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses _22_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _23_ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _24_ leg. With her familys attention and care, _25 _(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life its the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”26. From the paragraph we know that working women .A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC.are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully27. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar water D. it produces nothing but calories28. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no results B. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine29. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food30. By “if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useBA “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs . And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Web-site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms. Blood says Rebeceas Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything-politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on -line bank accounts.31. The author wrote this passage mainly to _.A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog” B. introduce a short way of saying WeblogC. tell readers about blogs D. tell readers how to write blogs32. From the passage we can learn that blogs cover almost everything EXCEPT _.A. different ideas B. medical advice C. advertisements D. account passwords33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Politicians don t use blogs at all.B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.C. Among school children, fewer boys like to use blogs.D. People have 5 language versions of “The Weblog Handbook” to read.34. Dave Winer closed his “weblogs. Com” because _.A. more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activityB. American companies used blogs to advertise their productsC. people stole money from on -line bank accountsD. He couldnt afford the increasing money needed to run the blogs35. The reason why Rebeccas Pocket is still going strong is that _.A. it was created by a woman B. it is about the history of blogsC. it provides useful information and adviceD. it has editions in at least four different languagesC Ruben lived in a small village. There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. It was nearly five kilometres away from his village. His father couldnt buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning. Usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class. He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. Hes strong and tall now and he ran faster than any other man in his village. He took part in several sports meetings and won some medals. The young man is proud of and always wants tohave a race with others. One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemists shop while he was waiting there. And when his turn came, he couldnt find his money. An old woman hinted（暗示）a young man had stolen it. He saw the thief had already left the shop. He ran towards him quickly. The thief found it and began to run. He was happy and tried to catch up with him.“Lets have a race and see who will run faster,” Ruben called out behind.Soon after that he caught up with the thief. But he didnt stop and went on running. At a crossing one of his friends asked, “What are you running for, Ruben?”“Im running after（追）a thief. ”“Wheres the thief, then?”“He wants to show that hell run faster than me, but hes fallen behind!”36. Ruben had to run to school because _.A. he had no bikeB. he hoped to win some medalsC. his village was a little far from the school D. he was afraid to be late for class37._ , so he won some medals. A. Ruben is good at runningB. Ruben went to school on timeC. Ruben often took part in the sports meetings.D. Ruben likes to have a race with others38. The phrase “a chemists shop” in the story means _.A. 化工商店 B. 药店 C. 化工厂 D. 制药厂39. Rubens money was stolen _.A. on his way to the townB. before he went in the shopC. when he was waiting in the shop D. after he had left the shop40. Ruben was happy because _.A. he could easily catch the thiefB. he had a chance（机会）to have a raceC. he knew who had stolen his money D. he would win another medal that dayDPeople with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, ie, they occur before the individuals twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are bad enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, ie, accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been refused on the basis of disability.In recent years, the disability rights movement has been organized. Some laws have been passed for protecting the disabled.Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.Big difficulties, especially in transportation and public indifference, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded (排斥) from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.41. A “developmental” disability _. . A. is caused by outside forces B. is getting worse and worse C. develops very slowly over time D. occurs in youth and affects development42. Most disabled people used to die early because . A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions B. they were not very well looked after C. medical techniques were not available D. they were not poor to get proper treatment43. What can we learn from the text? A. Few laws have been passed to protect the disabled people. B. Few disabled people may remain single for their whole life. C. The public will look down upon the disabled people forever. D. About half of qualified Americans with disabilities are out of work.44. In the authors opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, _. . A. more laws should be passed B. public attitudes should be changed C. government should provide more aids D. more public facilities should be set up45. The best title for this text might be . A. Disadvantages and the Present Condition of the Disabled B. Medical Treatment for DisabilitiesC. The Differences of the Disabled D. The Causes for Disabilities五、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是借口：A. Because somebody else is using my pen.B. I was dreaming about the game and, as it went into extra time, I had to stay asleep until the end of the match.C. My pen didnt have much ink, and I needed what was left to fill in some forms for my work.D. But its the only chance I ever get to read a newspaper.E. I would have gone, but it looked like rain.F. Well, I spent an hour trying to find a phone that worked, so I could tell you Id be a little late this morning.以下是人员的信息。请匹配人员与他们所对应的借口。46. Louie was fined $200 for riding a bicycle without care. When he was arrested, he was riding without his hands on the handlebars (把手), reading a newspaper. The police said, “You break the rules by doing that.”47. David apologized for his 90 minutes delay with the excuse that his alarm clock was 30 minutes slow. “But what happened to the other 60 minutes?” asked his boss.48. Tom was looking out of the window of the classroom while the teacher was giving a dictation. The teacher asked, “Why arent you taking down what I read?”49. Rex, a driver from Glasgow, was asked why he had not told them in writing that he had sold his car.50. Simon arrived late again one morning and really desperate for an excuse. He blamed his late arrival on the World Cup Final between Italy and France. “There was no such a match this morning,” said his boss. 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)写作内容 最近，你班举行了一个“What will the future be like？”的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。 有人说未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。 有人说未来自然资源更少，可耕地锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。 你的看法应着重保护自然资源，减少环境污染。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A report was shown in the yesterdays newspaper, which made all the families moved deeply. This report was about a seven-year-old boy, named Bo Wen, suffered from blood cancer and the doctor said he would die soon. But he said he didnt want to die before his dream came true.Bo Wen has stayed with his father all the time since his mother divorced with his father five years ago. But as soon as his mother heard that Bo Wen was seriously sick, she came to Bo Wen in a flash and was willing to don