2014年八年级下unit5单元讲解.doc

状元堂一对一个性化辅导教案教师邓林青科目英语时间2014 年4月26日学生年级八年级学校 公园校区重难点难度星级教学内容Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?重点短语：1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初重点句子1. I called at seven and you didnt pick up 我起点打过你的电话， 你没有接。 pick up 接电话， 捡起，拾起例子：He picked up the knife and box 他捡起了刀和盒子。 Why doesnt he pick up ? 为什么他不接电话？ 与pick有关的短语pick at用指尖抓弄；不断抓摸 pick off (1) 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉pick on 选中；挑出 pick ones way 慢而小心地走pick out (1) 选出；挑出；拣出 练习：（2012 陕西）The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean . A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 2. So while you were sleeping , I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉时， 我打电话给詹妮，她帮助了我。 区别 while ， when , 与as 易混词意义及用法例句while指时间段而非时间点， 其引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 强调从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生， 或主句的动作发生在从句动作所发生的一段时间内。Please dont talk so loud while people are working . 别人在工作的时候， 请不要大声讲话。when 即可指时间点，也可指时间段。 用when 时， 从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生， 也可先于主句的动作I was reading a book when my father came in 我父亲进来时我正在看书as表示“一面.一面；随着.”着重指从句与主句的动作相伴而发生。 as 从句中为非延续性的动词时，主句也必须是非延续性动词。 We took notes as we listened to the lecture . 我们边听课边记笔记 练习： John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music . A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as My mother was cooking in the kitchen _ I got home A. while B. when C. because D. although 3. With no light outside , it felt like midnight 屋外没有光， 感觉就想午夜。 fell like 感觉 fell down 倒下跌倒 fell to倒向。落到。fell off, 落下(衰减, 下降) fell over 翻倒 4.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . 电视新闻上报道， 该地区有一场暴风雨。 report v. 报道；公布 例如：I have good news to report . 我有好消息要公布。 拓展： report 不可数名词 “传闻； 谣言”其前可用不定冠词a 修饰。还可做“名声， 名誉”讲 reports 有“流言蜚语，道听途说”的意思。 练习：（2013 广东） It _ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 5. She also put some candles and matches on the table . 她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。 match n. matches (复数形式) put on. 把.放在. 之上。 而put on 是穿上，戴上例子： He put some apples on the table . 他放了一些苹果在桌子上。 拓展：put away 把（某物）放在合适的地方；把（某物）藏在合适的地方 put up 升起；举起put in 使加入；使进入；加进；装置 put off: 脱去；除去 put down 把放下put out 拿出；伸出 6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始猛烈地拍打在窗户上时， 本正在帮他妈妈做晚餐。 make dinner 做晚餐 begin to do sth 开始做某事 beat . against 拍打在(地方)练习：（2013 山东） Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in . A. against B. on C. in D . for 7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约在凌晨3点当风正逐渐平息下来的时候， 他终于睡着了。 fall asleep 入睡，睡着 die down 逐渐减弱 扩展：die away 指声音、风、光线等“渐息、减弱”die off 意为“一个一个地死去”die out 指 家族、种族、习俗、观念等“灭绝、绝迹”练习： She knew the fire _ . A. died off B. died down C. died out D. died away 8. When he woke up , the sun was rising . 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起 。 wake up 醒来，叫醒 练习： （2012 广东） _ , Tom! Its time to get up and go to school . A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up 9. Although some people may not remember who killed him , they remember what they were doing when they heard the news . 虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他， 但他们都记得当他们得知此新闻时他们在做什么。 分析：这个句子although 是引导的一个让步状语从句，相当于 though 、even though 他们都不能和but 连用 。但是可以和yet ,still 连用 。 例子： Although he is very old , he is quite strong =He is very strong, but he is quite strong . Although she is blind, he sings very well = She is blind, but he sings very well . 在这个句子中 who killed him 是一个宾语从句 做前面remember 的宾语。 而后面what they were doing 是一个动词短语，做remember 的宾语。同时when they heard the news 是一个时间状语 。 10. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 在更近的时期， 当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子炸毁时，大多数美国人记得当时他们正在做什么。 World Trade Center 世贸中心 take down 写下，记下； 拿下，拆台 recently 、late 、lately 、 of late 的区别易混词（组）意义及用法例句late late 的意思是“迟，晚”反义词是 early We went to bed late . 我们很晚才上场睡觉lately lately 的意思是“不久前，最近”，即 not long ago .Have you been there lately ? 你最近到哪里去过吗？recently recently 的意思是“最近，近来”比lately 和of late 更加庄重I have seen him quite recently . 我最近见过他11. I didnt believe him at first , but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true . 最初我并不相信他的话， 但当我朝窗外看去，我才意识到那是真的。 at first 首先，最初 at last 最后believe in sb 在某方面相信某人 believe sth 相信某事 look out of 向外看 练习：（2012 青海）Last Thursday when I got to the station , I _ I had left my ticket at home . A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed 重要语法过去进行时1.概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 这一特定的过去时间， 除了有上下文暗示以外， 一般带有具体的过去时间， 如： this time yesterday , the same time last Monday , at 9：:00 yesterday morning 等； 或 以 when , while 引导的时间状语来表示2. 构成：基本结构： 主语+ was /were + v. ing + 其他成分 ，否定形式是在be 动词后加not ; 一般疑问句式将be 动词提前。 例子： It/I/She/He was working . You /They /We were working 否定 It / I /She / He was not (wasnt) working You / They / We were not (werent) working 一般疑问句 Was it / she /he working ? Yes , it/ he /she was No , it /she /he wasnt Was I working ? Yes ,