2012年全国英语高考试题答案详解.doc

2012高考英语全国新课标卷试题答案分析2012年全国英语高考试题答案详解 一：单项选择 本卷单选题按照学生的平均水平看来，难度均衡，中等稍上。较难的题有两个，即33、23；稍难的题有一个，即26；四个中等难度的题，分别为22、24、28、34；其余八个题教容易做出。得分一般可以可以在10-13之间。 21. 正选答案A 由Either will do (“随便哪一个都可以”)可知应该用答案A （I dont mind）在这里表示：不介意要哪一个。Im sure 我确定，No problem 没问题，Go ahead 继续吧，开始吧。本题是常见的情景对话题，相对容易。 22. 正选答案C Sarah满意地看着那幅完成的画。第一空貌似可以用泛指。但是，从句子意思上看，只能特指“那幅画”最合理；第二空“with satisfaction（满意地）”是固定短语。本题属冠词考察难度中等。属冠词应用问题。尽管在2011年高考中冠词的考察并未出现在单选题中，但是它毕竟是最基本的知识范畴，因此不能忽略。 23. 正选答案C “Life is like walking in the snow, Every step shows”算是半个俗语，大意是：人生如过雪原，过而留痕。可用于指“一步一个脚印也可以指“每一步都清清楚楚，明明白白”。当然，如果不知道这句俗语，我们仍然能通过最基本的时态原则来得出答案。原句直接引述了奶奶/外婆的话，而引述部分的语言很明显只是想阐述一个道理，属于经常，习惯或者是事实，真理范畴的东西，因此用一般现在时最合理。本题对习语和时态均有考查意向，较难。 24. 正选答案D by no mean（绝不，一点也不），end做及物动词表示“使结束”，strike 做名词指“罢工”。It 在这里做逻辑主语，后边的从句做真正的主语。很多学生会在这里直接认为它是It is（.）clear that结构。此时我们必须要注意的是：从句中缺少了do的宾语。因此，按照主语从句的关系词使用原则（作关系词，指物/事，做主语/宾语，没有特殊情况不指代“哪一个”或“是否”等含义）毫无疑问，此处应该使用what。本题属于对名词性从句（含特殊句型，It用法）的考察，难度中等，但是较容易失误。 25. 正选答案B “尽管我必须承认你看起来很熟悉，但是，我认为在此之前并未见过你。”对于状语从句和关系用连词的考察，较容易！ 26. 正选答案D “这个结果对我们来说不重要，但是如果我们就是赢了，那就再好不过了”。Then在此表示“那么”。“so much the better(那再好不过了)是固定短语。本题对固定短语进行考察，难度中上！ 27. 正选答案 B Put out 扑灭，熄灭；put away 收好，放起来；put together 放在一起（也可以不看成固定结构）put down/write down /take down/set down均可表示写下，记下的意思。本题对常见的短语动词进行考察，较容易。 28. 正选答案 A 很有趣的是今年高考题中竟然出现了独立结构的考察，这部分内容因为理解上不容易，在近些年来常常被学生们忽视。但是在高一年级的课本中这样的结构就已经学习过。如time permitting/weather permitting 某个非句子状语中的非谓语动词，其逻辑主语主语并非全句的主语时，当然要用独立主格结构。本题难度适中，考察非谓语动词的特殊式（独立主格结构）。 29. 正选答案A 在as.as结构中，如果出现分数、倍数、百分数，应放在第一个as之前。本题考察as.as结构顺序，常规，较容易。 30. 正选答案D “我不必用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点都与火车从我叫附近经过”。本题是对情态动词基本含义的考察，易。 31. 正选答案C Bill和Peter是两个人；但是“不得不去工作”。所以，“两个人中任何一个都不想去”。符合这种含义的词只有neither。本题对代词（结构）进行考察，易。 32. 正选答案D 在时间/条件状语从句中可以省略相同的主语（或做主语的It）以及谓语动词中所含的be（含其变形）。考察省略，易。33. 正选答案C “有一段时间我一直在学数学，眼前都是游动的数字。”前边给出的时态是过去完成进行时。“眼前有数字游动”可以和过去完成进行时的时间重合，也可以延续下去，但都是说发生过的动作，没有明显的限制条件。同时，后句涵义更强调于动作的“发生”本身。根据以上判断，应该是一般过去时最合理。本题考察时态，较难。但凡时态题，多是先看语意，然后选结构，而不是用结构去套意思！34. 正选答案B “你必须得让个地方，否则这辆卡车过不去。”本题仍然是对连词含义的考察，看明白can后的not 否则会选and（祈使句+and），难度不高，但容易失误。35. 正选答案A “如果她想走，你说什么都劝服不了”。You can say是nothing后的定语从句，拿掉看效果更好！本题考察单个词的含义，易。二：完形填空 关于完形填空，同样不出预料的难度未变。某种程度上来说。还稍微简单了一点点，也许是因为它不再是故事类的文章，而是近似科普类，所以行文和语言内部逻辑关系上都更加紧密了。上下语境分析要远重于知识点的考察，接近于考察语言理解和运用能力的本质。36、48-50 四个空稍难；28、44、47三个空难度中等，其余13个较为容易。好在48-50题是一连串的场景，只要能理解句子意思，就能连贯正确。平均得分23-27。36. B Actions speak louder than words “事实胜于雄辩”根据空前的speak和这个成语可以判断正选是B louder。难。37. D 我们的肢体可以传递更多的信息（message/information）。38. D 非语言类交流在表达我们真正的用意（mean）时，占大约50%。中。39. C 当我们跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤其重要（important）。40. C 肢体语言是如此（so）大量（much）的一部分，以至于（that）我们经常未能注意到。中。41. A 空格后有逗号，例子单一，因此我们选定 for example。42. B不同文化之间，对待在交流中彼此的距离（distance）是不同的。43. C 在北欧国家即使是朋友之间，他们也不喜欢身体上的（bodily）接触。更别说陌生（stranger）人了。44. A 见43。中。45. B 从另一方面说（on the other hand）拉丁美洲的碰触彼此非常的多，因此在交谈（conversation）中，很可能出现一个拉美人满屋子追着（following）一个挪威人这样的情境。46. B 见4547. D 见45，中。48. A 拉美人为了表达友谊，会持续拉近（closer）距离。难。49. C 挪威人认为这样很粗鲁或是一种逼迫。将会一直退后（backing away），拉美人反而会认为这是一种冷淡（coldness）。难。50. D见49.难。51. A 诸如此类的事在交谈（talk）中，不断发生。52. A 当人们来自不同（different）文化时，很可能产生误解（misunderstanding）53. C见52.54. D最好的建议（advice）就是以你自己想要别人怎么对待（treated）你的方式去对待别人（己所不欲，勿施于人）。55. B 见54.三：阅读理解 五篇阅读理解（含七选五）在难度上前四个稍低于往年，七选五加大难度。第一个阅读稍难如57、59.七选五难度有所增大72、73、75这几个选项初看会有混淆的可能，需要一些技巧去解决。一般分值为32-36。 A56. C 根据在第三段第二句话，.and pictures of stars in the sky。57. C 段最后一句话是根据。很多人会因为本段的倒数第二句末尾处的performing art 而选D，易失误。58. B 根据全文倒数第二句话可得。59. C 用排除法，A，D首先可以去掉，B很像，但是我们会发现map一词不对头。另外，全文四例，有三处提及是museum。本题易失误。 B60. B 第一段第四句话说的很清楚。61. C 上一句中提到的person 和animal 都是去找honey的。所以都算是寻访者了。62. A 全文关于honey guide的描述都是有关于它们如何为了获取自己所需，而指引寻蜜者的！只不过方式特殊，并非直接获取。所以说它的猎食方式在某种程度上来说是特殊的。63. D 一篇介绍类，科普类题材的标题一定要和所介绍的事或物直接相关！ C64. C 根据全文第一句和末尾一句可以推出作者是密集人群的群众演员之一。65. B 第二段的末位句中it指代前面picture而这幅画面正是人工设置的场景。66. A 接下来轮到作者等出演，并且将会有三分钟激动的.经历。这证明下面三分钟将是作者参与的另一段电影拍摄。D可能为混淆项，当然可能性不大。 D67. A 主要意思在全文第一句话就已经概括明了。68. D 第三段中such as 可以为我们提供直接的依据，表明了作者使用的是举例法！69. A 倒数第二段中的exception（例外）和overlearn两个词结合好久能看出，乘法口诀表的牢记还是因为超量学习而来。70. B 通过最后一段阐述我们可知，突击学习法只在一定程度上有帮助。 七选五71. C 每个人都会不时遇到压力，不同的人会在不同的方面感受压力，例如.等方法不能彻底的解决压力。C项在此正好承接上句开启下句，上下各参考一句。72. F 前一句提到我们可以向父母和其他亲人诉说，第5段中有提到可以向成年人和朋友寻求支持。另外这个空处很容易在开始的时候有疑惑A与F都可能备选，所以先放下，确定了A项不属于本空，并且排除了无用项后自然会回头选对，七选五的题型一定要灵活技巧，否则很可能多句一面，看哪个都像。73. A 根据前一句和本段毫无疑问应该用A，上下文连贯清楚，而此处用F显得松散无逻辑而又用词重复。74. E 既然前后都提到的是“解决问题”，那么相对应的选项自然是E答案。Figure out 指弄清楚，弄明白，解决。75. D 承接前一步继续说下去，与前句意思保持一种顺承关系。同时也作为文章的总结。“问题被解决了，感觉如此之好！”选项D注意：先确定好71 C项，73A项，74E项，75D项。然后再看剩下了然后剩下了B，F，G三个选项，那么72就容易选择正确了。做完后一定要根据自己的选项简约快速通读，意思和结构上顺畅则正确，反之则应该谨慎。本题稍难。四：改错 改错题也在难度上有所加强，覆盖面比较均衡，都是对基本结构使用的考察。三个较难一点，分别是第一处、第三处、第五处；三个中等难度，分别是第二处、第八处，第十处；三处较容易，分别是四、六、七三处；最后一个中上等难度的是第九处。综合得分6-8. 1. 形容词/副词比较级的并列，前边more patient 后边 less aggressive （多一点耐心，少一点冒失）。稍难。2. 名词单复数，中等。3. When things went wrong/when things did go wrong .不管怎么改go都应起到系动词作用才会正确。考察句子结构，较难。4. 代词的一致，易。5. 逻辑通顺，稍难。6. 宾语从句的关系词，易。7. 动词的时态，易。8. 介词的使用是否正确，中等。9. 情态动词与句意搭配，挑出错误较容易，但未必可以改正，因为很可能用了can而忽略时态，因此稍难。10. 去掉多余的符号类词，很典型。make的宾补应该用去掉to的不定式。中等。 五：书面表达： 如果能认真书写，并且字迹上乘，本次作文难度中下，应该有18-21分的平均状况。Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, IJI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Regards LI Hua 书面表达除了书写上工整，清楚等绝对要求之外，关于内容上，首要的是表达要简洁明了。上下文，上下句成语言逻辑。用最简单的形式表达充足的信息量。框架句语法的正确。 以本文为例，看过写作要之后我们直接应该有这样的内容构思：一，自我介绍。二关于事情起因的交代。三，我的能力和意图。四，希望获准。例文中用四种不同的方式标明了这些主要的项目。下面再看看各个框架句的结构：第一句，姓名，身份，国家交代清楚。一个主系表结构，一个同位语，一个定语介词短语；第二句，主谓宾结构后跟一个介词短语作定语和一个定语从句，最后加一个并列的简单句；隔一句后，第四句，现在完成进行时，表达明确，中等水平。其后又是很简单的句子。紧接着的连接结构whats more 也是学生们常用的写作词语，但是接下来的be able to 结构用于将来时和后边流畅的并列句以及as well就可以显示出水平了。最后一层意思又用了一个简单句，再用looking forward to your reply! 常规收尾。整篇文章没有一句很复杂的句子，显示水平之处也仅仅是句子成分附加的稍多一些，和用恰当的词来表意和合理的安排。但是穿插使用，使句子表达跌宕起伏，这才是好作文的标志！ 最后我们看一下可能出现的各种层次的分数类型：1. （11+21+32+6+18）*1.25=1102. （12+24+34+7+19）*1.25=1203. （13+27+36+8+21）*1.25=131.25=1314. （13+27+38+9+22）*1.25=136.25=1365. （10+20+30+5+16）*1.25=101前三种分数较多，后两种稍少。当然，根据不同人有些题型会有不同的得分变化。但总体基本上持衡。希望以上数据和分析能对您有参考价值！ 另附完整答案一份：第一、二、三部分:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.F73.A 74.E 75.D第四部分:第一节:I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From Lessthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I toyswas happy when the toys worked, but when things did / wrong, t got angry and went/gobroke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began them myto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my what torefather said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. ForMeanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.内容要点1.个人情况(包括英语能力)2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3.希望获准4.合适的结尾五、One Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summercamp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcomestudents from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, IJI be able to tell students from othercountries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as amember of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put downC. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good asC. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.anyc.neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B .swumC.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calledbody language is so 40 ，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.58. The honey guide is special in the way_A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests59. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesC. Beekeeping in AfricaB. Wax and HoneyD. Honey-Lovers HelperBAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at theedge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For afull three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. .A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there