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哈师大附中高三学年上学期期末英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)第一卷第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of mountain climbing? A. Its scaring.B. Its dangerous.C. Its good to health.2. How does the woman plan to save money? A. By eating at home.B. By skipping dinner meals.C. By buying fewer clothes.3. What do we know about the man? A. He is sick.B. He feels sleepy.C. He wears a wrong colour.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novel.B. A UFO. C. A hobby.5. Where are the speakers? A. In Leith.B. In Bristol.C. In Edinburgh.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What is listed on the paper? A. Home numbers.B. Office numbers.C. Cell phone numbers.7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Confirm the e-mail addresses.B. Check the class schedule.C. Correct the numbers on the paper.8. How many people does the woman need to call? A. 23.B. 24.C. 25.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. What will the man do this summer? A. Work as a teacher.B. Study in a library.C. Travel with his family.10. Why does the man make the decision? A. To help his uncle.B. To earn some money.C. To get some experience.11. Where will the woman spend her summer vacation? A. In Hawaii.B. In Tokyo.C. In Bristol.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What does the woman major in? A. Computer.B. Music.C. Maths.13. What is the man worried about? A. Instruments.B. Musical knowledge.C. Time for classes.14. What is necessary for the study? A. Reading music.B. Computer skills.C. Attendance.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What are the speakers talking about? A. What a good office is like.B. What to put in an office.C. How to design an office.16. What is the purpose of putting a coffee machine next to the toilet? A. To make space for more computers. B. To shorten coffee breaks. C. To get more sunshine.17. What does the man say about an open-plan office? A. Its bright.B. Its modern.C. It has no design.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A website.B. A job vacancy.C. A job fair.19. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Find out the employers who need part-time staff. B. Print out a list of employers. C. Make use of every source for finding summer work.20. How often is the data updated? A. Daily.B. Weekly.C. Monthly.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Sophie dreams of walking in_ outer space like _astronaut one day. A. /; theB. /; anC. the; anD. an; the22. Id like to take a vacation in July, but _, I dont want to miss the conference in mid-July. A. on the other hand B. on the whole C. on the contrary D. on the basis23. The detective, _ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.A. pretending; seatingB. pretending; seatedC. pretended; seatingD. pretended; seated24. Youre getting too old for footballYoud better _ tennis insteadA. take inB. take forC. take upD. take over25. This tower, _ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea A. where B. what C. which D. that26. Although his excuse was as good as _ other, I dont believe that was a fact. A. oneB. each C. every D. any 27. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. how B. because C. if D. what28. Nowadays, skiing, _ being a sport, has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.A. except forB. apart fromC. far fromD. due to 29. When the Eiffel Tower was erected at the world exposition in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to _ down. A. be tornB. tearingC. tearD. being torn30. I like seeing kids happy and, if they _, it makes my job a lot easier A. areB. doC. willD. have31. Having retired from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. associates B. charges C. equips D. occupies 32. During the wartime , he _ a lot about what he saw and heard in the battlefield Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well A. had written B. was writing C. wrote D. had been writing33. In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time _ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service A. any vehicle mustB. must any vehicle C. any vehicle should D. shall any vehicle 34. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about _ to die of a heart attack as a non-smoker. A. twice more likely B. twice so likely C. twice as likely D. as twice likely35. -Dont be a slave to work,Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes -I cant help it. _. A. Easier said than doneB. Nothing is easier than fault-finding C. Easy come, easy goD. Easy does it第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be 36 . However, when were 37 , we want to go back to being young and we 38 the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, 39 pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood 40 freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that 41 is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To 42 this feeling, people say, “The grass is always 43 on the other side of the fence.”As 44 , we like to be like adults but as young adults, we 45 to be young again. We think about staying out late and 46 our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love can result in 47 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 48 the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as 49 as they thought it would be and suddenly, 50 becomes very scary.Life is 51 . It gives us time to 52 but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we 53 being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 54 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. 55 life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.36. A. comfortable B. dependent C. independent D. polite37. A. older B. defeated C. married D. confident38. A. like B. forget C. regret D. miss39. A. study B. job C. age D. health40. A. creates B. shows C. means D. limits41. A. childhood B. adulthood C. parenthood D. neighborhood42. A. reduce B. describe C. experience D. understand43. A. greener B. thinner C. yellow D. colorful44. A. researchers B. teenagers C. adults D. elders45. A. wish B. decide C. return D. stop46. A. making B. having C. worrying about D. showing off47. A. healthy B. ambitious C. broken D. excited48. A. breakfast B. school C. exercise D. work49. A. rich B. busy C. poor D. easy50. A. life B. love C. career D. future51. A. long B. short C. fair D. beautiful52. A. study B. think C. play D. live53. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. imagined D. tried54. A. reason B. result C. dream D. truth55. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Before第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was a boy, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to. Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did.When I was 16, Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one. He read about violin making, and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43. He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local company. He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments. Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful. Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish (油漆) that gave those instruments their beautiful sound. Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnishif that were the answer.One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins. When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce (云杉), his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in.He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be asuperior violin and it would become Dads masterpiece. He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.Later, the instrument was stolen. Dads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins.My father has been gone for 14 years now. The violin has been missing for more than 25 years. Somewhere a musician is playing a late 20thcentury violin with an excellent tone. The owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius.56. The author mentions his fathers developing color prints _.A. to show that his fathers real interest was not in making violinsB. to prove that his father could do anything he wanted toC. to give an example proving that his father was an inventorD. to describe the real thing that made the author believe his father 57. What did the authors father think about Stradivarius violins?A. The varnish was different from the others.B. The way of making them was special.C. The wood of the violins was special.D. They could only be analyzed by chemists.58. How long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen?A. About 11 years. B. About 14 years.C. About 25 years. D. About 80 years.59. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that the authors father _.A. liked the violin very muchB. got crazy after this happenedC. lost interest in instrumentsD. didnt want to become famousBThank you for your interest in volunteering with the City of Melbournes tourism program. If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment (征募) session, please email tourism Melbourne. vic. gov. au.Volunteering with Tourism MelbourneVolunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services. They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year. Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant (有活力的) city. The City of Melbournes tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following tourism programs:City AmbassadorsMelbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street MallMelbourne Visitor Centre at Federation SquareMelbourne Greeter ServicePlaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate in a selection process based around the following criteria. Volunteers must be:passionate about Melbournecustomer service focusedfamiliar with computeravailable for one four-hour shift (either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one yearteam players who love meeting peopleable to demonstrate a commitment to the City of Melbournes values (as outlined in the online application) More informationTo find out more about becoming a volunteer, contact us online or phone the City of Melbournes Volunteer Project Officer, Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities, see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.60. Where will you most probably read the above passage?A. In classified tourism advertisements.B. In a radio report of a tourism program.C. In a book review about volunteering.D. On a local government website.61. Which of the following is NOT one of the qualifications for a volunteer?A. Owning a drivers license. B. Enjoying meeting persons.C. Having computer skills. D. A four-hour period each week.62. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the programs recruitments take place every two yearsB. Go Volunteer offers information about the City of Melbournes tourismr programC. if you know Melbourne well, youre sure to be admitted as a tourism volunteerD. even though youre interested in the program, you cant be its member right nowC Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were ages two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.63. According to the first study, we mainly infer that _. A. the game is called Prisoners Dilemma B. the less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings C. adults are much more cooperative if rewarded D. the game is introduced in the journal Science64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study? A. Childrens IQs has much to do with physical punishment. B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children. C. The children tested were divided into groups of four. D. Childrens mental development only relies on their IQs.65. What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to? A. Punished.B. Blamed. C. Tested.D. Praised.66. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior D. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?DCelebrities (名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade the lives of spectators (观众) with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi (狗仔队). In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas,Nevada. The media also invade stars lives because reporters know they can get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists news.Second, some audiences imitate their celebrities because they lack confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted (内向的) personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer pressure. Since my nieces girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasnt a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their
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