北京文心教育2013北京高考英语试题独家解析.doc

北京文心苑教育 中小学个性化辅导专家课标英语2013北京卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21A92013北京卷Volunteering gives you a chance_ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。不定式表达的是未作的事情。22. A62013北京卷Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs_ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so 【答案与解析】A考查并列句的连词。警示要所有程序都关闭后再关电脑，否则将有问题。or否则，要不然。23. A112013北京卷Shakespeares play Hamlet_ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案与解析】C考查动词的时态与语态。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时，加上电影是被制作的，所以选择现在完成时的被动式。24. A92013北京卷_ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案与解析】 B考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。finding表示伴随，是主动和进行的用法。25. A112013北京卷 - Do you think Mom and Dad_ late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案与解析】B考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点。所以适合用将来时态。26. 2013北京卷 I have an appointment_ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案与解析】C 考查介词。have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。27. A152013北京卷 Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案与解析】D考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks,定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在地方”的连词连接起来，所以选D。28. A112013北京卷Hurry up! Mark and Carl_ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案与解析】B考查动词的时态与语态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。29. A92013北京卷 When we saw the road_ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。路是被堵的，所以此空应填入一个表示“路已经被堵”的动词形式，所以选D。30. A142013北京卷 I took my driving license with me on holiday, _I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only 【答案与解析】A考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in case以防、以免或以便于。even if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。31. A132013北京卷_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which 【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，缺乏主语，指的是事物，所以选B。32. A112013北京卷 - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants_ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案与解析】C考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试（约谈），所以选C。33. 2013北京卷Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【答案与解析】C考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺乏成分，所以只需填入关系连词that即可。34. A102013北京卷 If we_ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案与解析】D考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们早订了桌子”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时的形式，选D。35. A102013北京卷- You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It_ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案与解析】A考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Leap（跳跃）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive，_37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant _ 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see _ 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _ 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _45 _ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be _ 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _ 49 _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _ 50 attitude. Lola never thinks about 51 _. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely41. A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD. unsatisfactory43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47. A. toB. onC. offD. against48. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. cautious51. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibilityB2 2013北京卷【要点综述】本文讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们，相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。36. C考查动词词义比较。为了让每个技巧完美，Lola每天都要训练四个小时，每周五天。37. A 考查从句知识与连词用法。Lola在16人中获得第七，成绩已是给人印象深刻，因为他是个盲人。这里since引导原因状语从句。38. A 考查动词词义比较。tell辨别，判定；guess猜想；assume假定，设想；predict预测。这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判定事物的远近。39. D考查动词词义比较。在她小的时候她妈妈发现她对于弱视不恐惧。A. suspected怀疑；B remembered回忆，记起；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。40. B 考查副词词义比较。上面谈到了她有弱视的问题，所以看不好。41. B考查名词词义。根据上文谈到的gymnastics（体操），可知她喜欢上了这个“运动”。另外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。42. C考查形容词义比较。这里说的是体操的乐趣对于她来说，是胜于比赛的（说明她运动水平并不高），所以选B。43. D考查名词词义比较。她不让当时状况（弱视）影响自己的爱好，所以选D. condition情况，状况。44. C考查名词词义比较。本空后的文字说明，她有双影视力，所以找到双杠对她来说是个最大的挑战（意思是很难）。45.D 考查动词词义比较。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的理智。D. trust相信。46. A 考查形容词词义比较。因为单杠只有四英寸宽，所以每个人在上面是最恐惧的（反衬出她的不平凡）。47. C 考查介词词义比较。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从上面跌落，反而获得了高分。fall off（从上）跌落。48. B 考查动词词义比较。Lola不想因为自己的弱视而被区别对待。treat对待。49. B 考查名词词义比较。因为弱视，她必须努力适应单杠上的动作。所以是视力的紧张。她的弱视只是一个问题，不能选problems（多个问题）。50. A 考查形容词词义比较。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让她妈妈也为之惊奇。A. positive积极的；B. friendly有好的；C. flexible灵活的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。51.B 考查动词词义比较。她从没想过放弃，她想达到最好的成绩。A. defending保卫，捍卫；B. quitting放弃，退出；C. winning赢，获取；D. bargaining讨价还价。52. D 考查名词词义比较。她目前的水平是7，满分是10，她的目标是达到9。D. goal目标。53.C 考查从句的连词。她的愿望是当个教练。时间当然是当她长大后，因为她现在才13岁。54. A 考查形容词词性比较。她为自己付出的努力与成功感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲（自豪）。55. B 考查名词词义比较。她的建议（或启示）就是要“相信自己”。第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AEP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day，no questions asked， Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP .A. doesnt burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means . A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to_. A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsC4【2013课标北京卷】【要点综述】这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。56. B 考查段落主旨大意。根据第二段内容，主要讲对儿童和宠物的安全。所以选B。57. A 本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不耗费氧气。所以选A。选项B没有提到；选项C、D对于文章来说是错误的。58. D 本题考查猜测词义。根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶指的是全部空间，因此加热是均匀的。A. continuously连续不断地；B. separately单独地，个别地；C. quickly迅速地；D. equally平等地。59. A 本题考查推断作者意图。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“Take action right now!”可知，是产品销售的广告。BTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it - but her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her_. A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to_.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ .A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyC2【2013课标北京卷】【要点综述】这是一篇关于社会生活的故事，讲述的是一只断尾的海豚。它的尾巴在一次事故中丧失，在训导员的训练下，它克服了困难，学会了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一样在水中遨游。它还成了一部电影中的明星。它的勇气感动了人们。60. C 本题考查细节阅读。根据文章第三段“fighting for her life”可知，它在为活下去而挣扎，所以选C。61. C 本题考查细节阅读。根据第四段末和第五段，可知它改变的游动方式给它的带来了有害的压力，所以一家公司才给它装了个假尾巴。故选C。62. D 本题考查推断。本文的目的就是通过描写一个垂死的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，来激励人们勇敢面对困难。所以选D.CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today_.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.C7【2013课标北京卷】【要点综述】这是一篇关于社会生活的论说文，主要论述名人的烦恼，涉及到名人的压力、与世界的隔离、历史由来、现代状况，最后提出了解决名人烦恼的办法。63. B 本题考查细节综合理解。根据第四段内容可知，名人几乎难有隐私。所以选B。64. B 本题考查段落大意。第三段主要讲名人烦恼的历史由来。所以选B。65. A 本题考查细节归纳。根据第四段camera、the Internet等可知，造成现在名人烦恼的主要是一些现代媒体的发展。所以选A。66. D 本题考查作者的情感态度。根据文章主体描述，作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。所以选D。A. Sincere真挚的；B. sceptical怀疑的；C. Disapproving不赞成的；D. Sympathetic同情的。DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and cant focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it we