M1U1基本知识点.doc

Module 1 Unit 1 School life 基本知识点教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的基本词汇，包括中英文和词性的转换，能在阅读中读懂文章。2. 掌握基本短语，包括介词短语，动词短语，常用词的固定搭配。3. 掌握基本句型，并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。4. 掌握定语从句的基本用法，知道关系代词的运用，能够做一些简单练习。一 基本词汇：1. 经历，体验2. 获得，赚，挣得3. 尊敬，敬重，尊重4. 致力于，献身5. 斗争，努力，挣扎6. 交换，交流7. 毕业，毕业生8. 捐赠9. 独立的10. 新近的，最近的11. 通知，告知12. 负责，掌管13. 广播，播放14. 准备，筹备(n)15. 作品，成分16. literature17. average18. challenging19. encouragement20. extra21. sculpture22. satisfaction23. academic24. fluent25. splendid 26. dynasty27. somehow28. professor29. approve30. generation教学要求：给定中文的要求学生会读，会写，会用；给定英文的要求学生认识单词，有助于学生词汇量的扩大。二 词性转换：1. enjoyable (动词) _2. experience (动词) _ (形容词) _ (否定形式) _3. respect (名词) _4. literature 形容词) _5. struggle (名词) _6. challenging (动词) _ (名词)_7. encouragement (动词) _8. cooking (动词) _9. satisfaction (动词) _ (形容词) _10. graduate (名词) _11. donate (名词) _12. kindness (形容词) _13. independent (名词) _14. recent (副词) _15. inform (名词) _16. run (过去式) _ (过去分词) _17. approve (名词) _18. broadcast (过去式) _ (过去分词) _19. preparation (动词) _ (形容词) _20. select (名词) _教学要求：掌握基本词汇的名词，动词，形容词等的词性转换，有助于学生任务型阅读方法和技巧的提高。三单词拼写：1. Our country has _ ( 经历) great changes in the last thirty years and has much _ (经验) in developing industry.2. Thank you for keeping me _ (通知) how the project is getting along.3. She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont _ (认可) of him.4. Is it possible to pass the g _ gap? Can parents and children talk to each other and get a good understanding?5. What is Tom busy doing tonight? - He is making p_ for tomorrow examination.6. As a young boy, he had to e_ a living because his family was very poor.7. He was so generous that he d_ a lot of money to the flooded area.8. Actually it is _ (挑战性的) to speak English with native speakers at the beginning, but later you will feel better.9. I havent seen her r_ and I dont know how she is getting along with her book.10. The a_ income of the Smiths is $ 26,000.教学要求：学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文，根据首字母写出单词，有助于学生词汇用法的理解和掌握。四基本短语：1. 与某人轻松地，与某人无拘无束地 at ease with sb2. 听说 know of / hear of 3. 了解 know about / learn about4. 听起来像sound like / 看起来像 look like5. 参加 take part in / join in / participate in6. 和某人一起做某事 join sb in ( doing ) sth7. 参加会议 attend a meeting / 听课，听报告，听讲座 attend a lecture8. 上学 attend school / 参加集会 attend assembly9. 会场，会馆 assembly hall / 在集会上 at ( the ) assembly10. 挣钱，赚钱 earn money / 获得荣誉 earn honor 11. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn the respect from / of sb12. 尊敬某人，尊重某人 have / show respect for sb13. 对满意 be pleased / happy / satisfied / content with14. 比往常更 than usual / 和往常一样 as usual15. 做某事的方法 the way to do / of doing sth16. 取得高分achieve high grades / scores17. 取得成功 achieve success18. 实现某人的目标 achieve ones goal / aim19. 给某人发邮件 e-mail sb / send an e-mail to sb / send sb an e-mail20. 谋生 earn ones living / make a living21. 免费 for free / for nothing / free of charge22. 辍学 drop ( out of ) school23. 生活方式 way of life / 享受生活 enjoy ones life24. 遗漏，省略 leave out25. 平均年龄 the average age / 平均数 the average number26. 平均起来，一般说来 on ( the ) average27. 在午餐时间 at lunchtime28. 与某人的约会迟到 be late for an appointment with sb29. 有/得到/抓住/错过做某事的机会have / get / catch / miss a chance to do sth ( of doing sth )30. 经过科学图书馆 walk / go past the science laboratory31. 全年开放 be open all year round32. 作演讲 make / give / deliver a speech33. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth / 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth / 被用来做某事 be used to do sth34. 可得到，可获得 be available for35. 为某事作准备 prepare for sth / make preparations for sth / be in preparation for sth36. (某人)准备做某事 prepare ( sb ) to do sth37. 没赶上做某事 miss doing sth38. 在学校操场上 on the school field / playground39. 在科学领域 in the field of science40. 继续直走 walk / go straight on41. 确保 make sure of sth / make sure that42. 一段非常开心，非常兴奋的经历a very enjoyable and exciting experience 43. 一个有经验的人 a man of experience / an experienced man44. 从经验中学到 learn from experience45. 做某事有(没有)经验 have much / rich / little experience (in)doing sth = be (un)experienced ( in) doing sth46. 带回 bring back47. 发表一篇文章 publish an article48. 把.捐赠给 donate. to49. 在陈列，在展览 be on display = be on show50. 把某人或某物介绍，引进到给 introduce sb / sth to 51. 书的导言 an introduction to a book52. 一封介绍信 a letter of introduction53. 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth = take turns doing sth54. .的一部分 part of / 的重要一部分 an important part of55. 大多数学生 most students / most of the students56. 做比较 make comparisons 57. 询问 ask about58. 注意，留意 pay ( much / little / no ) attention to59. 吸引某人的注意力 draw / attract / catch ones attention60. 转移某人的注意力 turn / direct ones attention61. 做某事很遗憾 regret to do sth 62. 做某事很后悔，后悔做某事 regret doing sth / having done sth63. 通知某人某事 inform sb of / about sth = sb be informed of / about sth64. 使某人知道某事，通知某人某事 keep sb informed of / about sth65. 消息灵通的人 a well-informed person / man66. 继续做某事 continue to do sth / doing sth67. 继续某事 continue ( with ) sth68. 需要某人做某事require sb to do sth = sb be required to do sth69. 某事需要被做 require doing sth = require to be done70. 天然气 natural gas71. 自然资源 natural resources / 自然灾害 natural disasters72. 自然选择 natural selection / 自然法则 natural law73. 挑战自我 challenge oneself / 挑战极限 challenge the limit74. 为了好玩 (just) for fun75. 嘲弄，取笑 make fun of76. 前者 the former / 后者 the latter77. 用某物覆盖某物 cover sth with / by sth78. (书的)封底 back cover79. 取悦某人，使某人满意 please sb80. 培养友谊 develop friendships ( with ) sb81. 养成.的习惯 develop the habit of doing sth82. 培养兴趣 develop an interest / 冲洗胶卷 develop a film83. 对感兴趣 be interested in84. 上网 search the Internet / surf the Internet / surf on line85. 指代 refer to 86. 想到，想起 think of87. 播放天气预报 broadcast the weather forecast / report88. 短途旅行，远足，郊游 go outing89. 年轻一代 the young generation /下一代 the next generation90. 一代又一代 one generation after another91. 写诗，写诗歌 write a poem92. 逐字，一个字一个字地 word by word / 关键字 key words93. 也，又，还 as well as94. 不仅仅，多于 more than / 仅仅，只是 no more than 95. 制作一张海报 make a poster / 设计一张海报 design a poster / 张贴一张海报 put up a poster96. 做研究 do research ( on )97. 的提纲或纲要 the outline of 98. 把读出来 read sth out99. 提高口语 improve ones spoken English / 恢复健康 improve ones health100. 一就 as soon as / immediately / directly / the minute / the moment ( that ) no sooner than / hardly when / on doing sth 教学要求：学生会写，会默本单元的常用短语，注意介词短语和动词短语的固定搭配，尤其要掌握考试和练习中的高频词组，有助于学生提高选择题的正确率。五翻译句子：1. 你梦想中的校园生活是什么样子的？What _ your dream school life _ ?2. 在英国上学的一年对于我来说是一段非常开心，非常兴奋的经历。_ to a British high school for one year was a very _ and _ _ for me.3. 赢得师生尊重的最佳途径就是努力学习，取得高分。The best way to _ _ from the school was to work hard and _ high grades.4. 我发现家庭作业没有我原来在学校时那么繁重。I found the homework was _ _ _ _ what I used to get in my old school.5. 高中生花很多时间上网是不对的。It is not right for high school students to _ _ time _ the Internet.6. 我认为学生可以放弃自己不感兴趣的功课。I think the students can _ the subjects they are _ _ _.7. 我很遗憾地通知你校运会将由于下雨而不得不推迟。I _ _ _ _ _ the sports meeting will have to be _ _ because of the rain.8. 星期天我常常比平时晚起一小时。On Sundays, I usually get up an hour _ _ _.9. 他一完成学业，就开始在中国旅行。_ _ his studies, he started travelling in China.10. 直到完全写完作业他们才休息。They _ _ have a rest _ they finished all the homework.教学要求：熟悉本单元的常用句型结构，并能举例或翻译，有助于夯实学生的基础知识。六基本语法：1.I cant forget the persons and the things _ I met in my former company.A which B who C that D whom2. The pen, _ I paid 2 dollars , was lost. A. which B. that C. for which D. to which3.The bands singer, _ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in 2001. A. the name B. whose name C. her name D. what her name4. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A. which B. whereC. in which D.what5. The continent _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked.A. which; where B. which; whichC. where; which D. where; where6. The reason _ Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. because B. whyC. for D. as7. That is the reason _ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. because B. whyC. when D. which 8. She had two daughters, _ became doctors.A. all of them B. all of whomC. both of them D. both of whom9. The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which10. The old man _ yesterday is a scientist.A. I spoke B. I spoke toC. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him11. The house _ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. whos B. whoseC. that D. of which12. At noon they got to a hill, _ stood a temple.A. on the top of that B. on which the top C. on the top at whichD. on the top of which13. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 14 John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 15. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 16. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous. A. is B. its C. whose D. which 17. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 18. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 19. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 20.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when21. Carol said the work would be done by October._personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which22. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 23.He lived in London for 3 months , during _ time he learned some English.A. this B. which C. that D. same24.There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger ofwhich 25.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 26. Is this the house_ Shakespeare was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 27.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 28.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 29.Was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened?A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which30. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together then?A. when B. during which C. / D. on which教学要求：掌握定语从句中关系代词的用法以及一些难点或注意点。七单项选择：1. Most of us dont know the differences_ the lives of Chinese and British high school students.A. among B. in C. from D. between2. Playing computer games is very _ in my spare time.A. interested B. enjoying C. enjoyable D. happy3. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed4. Bob, get this film _. I want to know if this camera works.A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown5. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him.A. the; an B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a6. If you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later _ as schools in China begins before 8 a.m.A. as usual B. as usually C. than usual D. than usually7. _the first day of new term, all students and teachers will attend assembly.A. In B. On C. For D. At8. Wei Hua worked very hard in the British school and _ high grades there.A. experienced B. achievedC. took D. made9. Some people think cooking is really_.A. a fun B. the fun C. an fun D. fun10. At school, all students can use computers _. A. for free B. freely C. for freely D. free11. No students or teachers _ to smoke in school.A. should allow B. are allowed C. can allow D. would be allowed 12. To _ the truth, I dont like this film. A. speak B. talkC. say D. tell13. It is the best TV play _ Ive seen.A. that B. which C. since D. and14. It _ a good idea to spend the summer holiday by the sea.A. looks like B. hears like C. sounds like D. feels like15. Before you make any decision, youd better compare _ you can get.A. all the information B. many informations thatC. a lot of informations D. the information who16. After_ university, David came to China to study Chinese.A. graduate from B. graduating C. graduation D. graduating from17.This is the third time that Tom has failed his history. He nearly wants to _ it. A. fall B. drop C. break D. achieve18. As a rule, all the passengers are _to show their tickets.A. respected B. regretted C. remembered D. required19. Jenny was sad. I really regretted _ her the news.A. to tell B. to be told C. having told D. having been told20. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont be _ for him.A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do21. Hearing his travelling _, I knew that he was an _ traveller.A. experiences; experienced B. experience: experienceC. experiences ;experiencing D. experience; experienced22. Your result should _ careful research.A. be based upon B. base on C. be basing on D. be based by23.The village you see today is quite a different one from what it_.A.was used to B.used to be C.would be D.used to do24.By the end of next year they_the bridge.A.build B.have built C.will build D.will have built25.I think this river is_that one.A.as twice long as B.twice as long as C.twice long as D.long as 26.The students in middle school study many subjects_ English, math, and physics.A.such like B.such as C.for example D.such example27.On her way home, she found her wallet_.Which of the following is wrong? A.lost B.missing C.gone D.missed28._ get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that29.I was so excited as to _ for the whole night.A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay wake 30. Could you please explain _in a simple way?A. me the problem B. me to the problem C. the problem to me D. the problem with me31.How long does your mother usually spend _ a big dinner.A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. preparing32. It was _late to catch a bus after the party; therefore er called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far33.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch34. -My brother is not good at speaking English.-I suggest _ English for two hours every