选修8unit2练习题.doc

选修8 unit2 练习题一 单选1 Ive been learning Japanese, and I find that Chinese _ greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.A. rangesB. changesC. shiftsD. differs 2 Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly _ developing private cars.A. againstB. object toC. prepare forD. long for3 They are all _ to mention the subject again. A. forbiddenB. resistedC. preventedD.looking forward4 He _ to improve the working arrangements. A. forbadeB. undertookC. objectedD. bothered5 Though they dont live in the same city now, he manages to be informed _ how Tony is getting along. A. at one timeB. for a timeC. at no time D. from time to time 6 The house is finished at last. All their hard work has _. A. paid backB. paid upC. paid off D. paid for 7 Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure8 At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable9 We are _ in our views of what should be done. A. identicalB. similarC. exactD. moral10 He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is not point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way11 I couldnt _ crying in joy the moment the doctor told me it was not cancer. A. holdB. preventC. resist D. keep12 Cloning an animal is a complex _ that can go fatally wrong at any stage. A. processB. regulationC. stepD. method 13 Can you imagine what problem may _ when human beings are cloned?A. raise B. cause C. arise D. lead14 It is widely accepted that animals learn to do things because their certain acts lead to _. A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results15 Scientists are hoping for a _in the search for a cure for cancer. A breakthrough B break C deal D progress二 完形填空When I woke next morning, I was dying of _16_. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _17_. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _18_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _19_ there than in any other hotel; and that was _20_ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared _21_ carefully for what I must _22_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _23_ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _24_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me _25_ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _26 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _27_ that English people didnt understand their language. The waiter _28_ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter- enough to feed a small army- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left _29_. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little _30_, but you can never _31_. What a waiters face really shows. In another minute he brought _32_ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _33_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound _34_. I never believed until then that any meal could _35_ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).16. A hunger B. cold C. anger D. illness17. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However19. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating20. A. just B. what C. that D. why21. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself22. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain23. A. that B. about C. of D. to24. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling25. A. whether B. something C. when D. what26. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched27. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity28. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted29. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty30. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction31. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express32. A. other B. another C. more D. me33. A. should B. might C. would D. must34. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more35.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please 三 阅读理解If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.36. Designers and big stores always make money_. A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions C. by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothing D. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing37. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _. A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity38. New fashions in clothing are created for _. A. the commercial exploitation of women B. the womens strength of character C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D. an important contribution to society39. By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that _. A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B. women are better able to put up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion四 完成句子1 古时候，人们认为他们死后可以再复生。（bring）In ancient times, people believed that they could _ after death.2 尽管这房子有很长的历史了，但是状况还是良好的。（condition） Even though the house has a long history ,it _.3 大清早就有消息传来，中国的GDP超过了日本。（come） Early in the day _ Chinas GDP surpasses Japan.4 想到他们已经长大了，这些男孩反对像对待孩子一样被对待。（object） Thinking they have grown up, the boys _5 人们时常设想从地球上消失的动物， 例如恐龙， 有可能通过克隆技术使它们复活。_that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.(time)6当这个乐队的第一张唱片在2009年获得多项大奖的时候，他们所有的努力都得到了回报.(pay) All the efforts_ at the end of 2009, when the bands first album won lots of awards.7 你赞成这个新计划吗？(favor) _ you _ this new project?8 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。(vain) We tried _.9 你试图逃跑是没用的。(it) _to run away.10 我同意接受他的要求，条件是他撤销全部的诉讼。(condition)I agree to his suggestion _he drops all charges.11 众所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。(forbid) As is well known, everyone _ in buses, regardless of what they are.五 书面表达你班同学对于克隆人持不同意见。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。一些同学赞成的理由：1能使许多不孕患者实现做父母的愿望。2为许多不治之症找到新的治疗方案。3创造巨大的物质财富，有利于社会的进步。一些同学反对的理由：1会引起道德方面的问题。2可能成为恐怖分子的犯罪工具。3大量基因结构相同的“克隆人”可能诱发新型疾病的传播。你的看法： 单选1-15DBABD CDCAC CACAA完形填空1620 ADDBB 2125 DCAAB 2630 CABCB 3135 ABDBC阅读理解 CB AD完成句子1 be brought back to life2 is still in good condition3 word came that4 objects to being treated like a child5 From time to time people suggest 6 paid off7 Are in favor of 8 in vain to chan