2013年职称英语考试试题之补全短文练习.doc

电话：400-618-2500How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the MindBody language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per centSo，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body sayingAlms _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way _2_ If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!HeadWhen you want to appear confident，keep your head levelIf you are monitor in class，you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously _3_LegsYour legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling liesIf you are at interviews，try to keep them still!PostureA good posture makes you feel beRer about yourself _4_ This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortableMouthWhen you are thinking，you often purse your lipsYou might also use this position to hoId back all angry comment you dont wish to show _5_词汇：posture /n姿势purse/vt皱缩；皱拢inwards/adv向内outgoing/adj开朗的receptive/adj善于接受的，能接纳的练习：A If you are feeling down，you normally dont sit straight，with your shoulders inwardsB If you are pleased，you usually open your eyes wide and people Can notice thisC Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodiesD How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meetE However, it will probably still be noticed，and people will know youre not pleasedF However, to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side参考答案:1D本段讲的是手臂的动作。已知的两个句子是对手臂在具体情况下具体动作的描述。从所处的位置上看，用以补充的句子应该是对手臂动作的概括性描述。D符合条件。2 c这个位置的前后两个句子都是对手臂在具体情况下具体动作的描述。用以补充的句子也应该如此。C讲的是开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。3 F本段前两句讲在哪种情况下不能歪头。F讲的是应该歪一点头的情况，恰好与前面构成对比。4 A本段讲身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到“This(这)”会使呼吸更加困难，“This”显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势，A与此相吻合。5 E本段讲嘴的动作。填充旬的上一个句子谈到，如果想要抑制自己，使自己不发火，可以将嘴唇收拢。但事实上，这样做别人仍能看出自己不高兴，也就是E的内容Being SickPeople are physical, psychological （心理的） , spiritual （精神的） , and social human beings. They have certain basic needs that are necessary for life: physiological needs, the need for safety and security, love and belonging, esteem （尊重）, and self-actualization. （46）Culture influences the lives of most people. （47）Being sick will affect a person physically, psychologically, and socially.（48） Daily activities bring personal satisfaction, worth, and contact with others. Most people feel frustrated （灰心的） and angry when they are unable to perform them. These feelings may become even greater if others must perform daily functions for the patient.A sick person has many fears and worries. （49） Some patients are able to explain why they are afraid. Others keep their feelings to themselves because they fear being laughed at for being afraid. A patient with a broken leg may be afraid of having a limp（跛行） or of not being able to walk again. A patient having surgery will probably be afraid that cancer will be found. （50）How a person handles illness will be influenced by religion, culture, family, the patients basic nature, the seriousness of the illness, and the speed of recovery. Doctors need to appreciate how patients are affected by illness.A. These fears and anxieties are normal and expected.B. Beliefs, values, habits, diet, health and illness practices may relate to a persons culture.C. There is a fear of death, disability （残疾）, chronic illness, and loss of function.D. When people are unable to meet their own needs, they usually seek the service of a doctor.E. The patient may be unable to perform normal activities such as working, going to school, preparing meals, doing house or yard work, and participating in sports or hobbies.F. One of a doctors tasks is to help a patient to realize he is a socially human being.Huge Wildfire Portending Bad Calif. Fire SeasonFirefighters reported some progress Tuesday against a gigantic blaze on the edge of Los Angeles, but warned that this one might be just a preview of even greater dangers ahead. (1)The worst fires typically flare up in the fall, when ferocious Santa Ana winds can drive fires out of wilderness areas and into suburbs. As a result, Southern California could be in for a long wildfire season.You see a fire burning like this, with no Santa Ana winds. (2) said Los Angeles County fire Capt. Mark Whaling.The Santa Anas are so devastating when they carry fire because they sweep down from the north and reach withering speeds as they squeeze through wilderness canyons(峡谷) and passes and plunge into developed areas.Even though winds have been mostly calm since the blaze began along the northern fringe of Los Angeles and its suburbs, the flames have spread over 190 square miles of forest in a week. (3)But it was not the only significant blaze in Southern California.In the inland region east of Los Angeles, 2,000 homes were being threatened by a fire of more than 1.5 square miles in the San Bernardino County community of Oak Glen, and a nearby 1.3-square-mile blaze was putting 900 homes at risk in Yucaipa.Theres action everywhere, (4)The big fire, known as the Station Fire, was just 5 percent surrounded, but U.S. Forest Service incident commander Mike Dietrich said that figure could double by the end of the day, and he was pleased with progress.Theres a lot more work to be done, Dietrich said. Its still a very treacherous situation. (5)A、Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said as a helicopter interrupted his comments at a news conference in San Bernardino County.B、 The peak Southern California fire season hasnt even started yet.C、 It could still turn around.D、 So you know that with wind. it would be so much worse, so much more intense.E、 Dietrich said people who choose to stay take their lives in their own hands.F、 Some 12,000 homes remained threatened as 3,600 firefighters and aircraft battled the blaze across a 50-mile line.正确答案:BDFAC2、US Schools to Reopen amid Flu ConcernsU.S. health officials are warning about a possible resurgence of the Swine Flu virus in North America as the cold weather approaches, and schools prepare to reopen. (6)For many young students, the start of a new school year often means a trip to the doctor for a physical and a new round of vaccinations. Schools require almost all students be up to date with their shots, such as for polio, diphtheria, and measles. (7)To help defray the costs, the Florida city of Hialeah offered free vaccines at a health clinic this week, which drew more than a dozen families early one morning.Six-year-old Vashti Ragin was getting shots for the first time in Miami, after her family moved to the area from Georgia. (8)After talking to her pediatrician when we decided to move here, she highly recommended she get at least three or four shots: the MMR mumps, measles, rubella, polio, DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, and I think they do hepatitis here, she said.(9) Medical teams are working to produce a supply and hope to begin offering the vaccine by October.Still, Darlene Ragin says she will not get flu shots for her family, even though her daughter may be exposed to it at school. (10) Some parents unfortunately they send their kids to school because they cant afford to let them stay home or they cant miss work, she saidA、One shot that is not available yet is the vaccine for the newly discovered H1N1 Swine Flu virusB、 If she is sick, definitely I wont send her to school.C、 Health experts say the illness poses a special risk to schools, which are set to re-open at the start of the flu season.D、 The vaccines for H1N1 are already available.E、 After that they can return to class.F、 Her mother, Darlene, said Vashti was worried about the needle pricks, but it was needed to keep her healthy正确答案:CEFAB3、Plan to Cut Child, Maternal DeathsThe World Health Organization has unveiled a new approach for tackling the huge problem of maternal and child mortality. (11) The worst situation is found in sub-Saharan Africa.The WHO says 90 percent of all deaths of mothers and young children occur in 60 countries. Most are in Africa. (12)The Director of the new Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, Francisco Songane, says most of these deaths go unnoticed. “ (13) ” he explained. “Those women and children are dying silently. We need to give them a voice and we need to raise the profile.Dr. Songane says each organization will coordinate its area of expertise with its partners to avoid a duplication of effort and prevent a waste of resources. (14)Dr. Songane says recent research finds seven million of the 11.5 million child and maternal deaths could be prevented each year with proven, cost-effective interventions. He says children who are immunized against killer diseases will not die. (15) He says most women who give birth with a trained professional present will not die.A、Each year, WHO estimates more than half a million women die in pregnancy or childbirth, and nearly 11 million young children die, most of preventable causes.B、 The WHO says providing basic maternal care costs about $3 per person per year in low-income countries.C、 Some are in Southeast AsiaD、 He says children who get proper treatment for diarrhea and are given access to clean water will not die.E、 It is a problem which is very huge, but neglected.F、 He says there are a number of success stories that the Partnership can follow.正确答案:ACEFD4、US Urging to Do More on Global Food CrisisA group of policy experts says the United States can do more to respond to global food shortages. (16). The report proposes that the United States double the annual commitment to emergency food aid from $1.6 billion to $3.2 billion. (17). The report also recommends that Washington pursue trade and foreign policies that promote agriculture in developing countries. (18). (19) But he suggested that finding political support for funding the proposals could be a challenge amid increasing costs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and record budget deficits. I do think that in terms of principle, there is a great deal of bipartisan commitment. (20) he said. The executive director of the United Nations World Food Program, Josette Sheeran, warned of the possibility of a wide range of human suffering in the next three to four years if the international community does not respond to the current crisis.A、However, the dollars are probably the more difficult aspect of it.B、 And a report was released to Congress proposing steps aimed at alleviating world hunger.C、 The organizations president, John Hamre, released the report at a Capitol Hill forum Tuesday, and called on the United States to play a key role in formulating a response.D、 It calls for modernizing the emergency assistance to improve the speed and flexibility of the U.S. response.E、 Senator Bob Casey, a Pennsylvania Democrat and member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, welcomed the report.F、 Moreover, it suggests that the US work to ease export bans and restrictions that have contributed to higher food prices.正确答案:BDFEA5、World Falling Behind in Child Nutrition GoalU.N. officials say the world must do a great deal more to meet the goal of halving the rate of undernourishment among children. (21)The regional nutrition representative of the U.N. Children Fund, Karen Codling, says UNICEFs report shows the world has made little progress toward reducing undernutrition among young child