2014外研版英语初三下册Module7-8复习巩固-钟天映老师.doc

一对一个性化学案教师：钟天映 学生： 年级： 初三 科目： 英语 日期: 2014 年 月 时间： 课题名称：九年级英语下册Module7-Module8巩固训练教学目标：使学生熟悉并掌握模块7-8的基本知识点以及答题方法重 难 点：教学步骤及内容：九年级下册 Moudle7-8重点语法一、复习归纳被动语态的用法：动词过去分词须注意的要点：1带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态，如：She bought me a new car -I _ _ a new car by him .A new car _ _ _ me by him .2短语动词变为被动语态时，不能丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如：Old man should _ politely .A. be spoken B. be spoken to C. be taken care D. be looked3带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语还保留在原处，成为主语补足语。如：I heard Jane playing the piano in her room .Jane _ _ _ the piano in the room .4主动句中在感官动词see, hear ,watch, feel, notice等，及使役动词let, make, have 等后面省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上to，如：The girl is made _ ( stay ) in the room .They were often heard _(sing ) Beijing Opera in the park .5 注意这两组词组的区别联系：A: be used to do sth , be used as , be used byused to do sth be used to doing sthB: be made from be made of be made intobe made for be made by把下列句子改写为被动语态1)We are going to look for the missing bike in the school ._2)Bob has cleaned up the classroom_3)we should do something to protect the endangered animals ._4)Can you understand what he said ?_5)Will these students plant some trees around our school ?_6)The teacher often made him stand outside because he was too naughty_被动语态专项练习1. it _ like that .A. can do B. be done C. can be done D. is doing2. My shoes are worn out , can they _?A. be mended B. mended C. are mended D. mend3. The medicine must _ on time .A. take B. taken C. be taken D. are taken4. The trees _ on both sides of the road .a. can planted B. can be planted C. plant D. are planting5. _ the machine _ for keeping warm ?A. Is, used B. Do , use C. Is ,using D. Did ,use6. The teapot _ for keeping tea hot after it _.a. is used , was made B. is using , is makingC. uses , makes D. is using , is making7. The medicine _ cool, clean and dry .A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in8. - My watch _.- Dont worry , lets go to the Lost &Found .A. is lost B ,is broken C. has found D. has stopped9. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital .A.,takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken10. this kind of desk _ wood .A. is making of B. made of C. is made from D. is made of11. Today computers _ in both cities and towns .A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using12. Oh, this is a big shop , Do you know when it _?A. built , B. was built C. has built D. has been built13, Dont eat the food , It _.A. is smelled bad B. smells well C. smelled badly D. smells bad14. The 2009 China F1 car race _ in Shanghai .A. is held B.will hold C. has held D. will be held15. The flowers _ every day , or theyll die .A. must water B. can be watered C, should water D. must be watered16. Pleased show me the watch that you want _.A. it repaired B. to have repaired C. to have it repaired D. to repair it .17. we _ not to play computer games .A. tell B told C. are told D. said18. The children should be told _ the traffic rules .A. to break B. break C. not to break D. to not break19. Tell those children _ there , it is dangerous .A. not swim B. dont swim C. not to swim D. to not swim20 .What do you make _ your mother on her birthday ?A. give B. to give C. given C. to giving21.He was often made _ in the classroom .A. cry B. cries C. to cry D. crying22. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time .A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D, will cover23. The lights must _ before you leave the classroom .A. turn on B. turn off C. be turning on D. be turned off24. People can _ running everywhere , Do you kanow what _/A. see, has happened B. see, happensC, be seen , is happened D. be seen , is happening25. What makes you _ it is going to rain tomorrow ?A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking26. -Is there a new factory near here ?-Yes, it _ only a few months ago .A. is found B, was found C. was founded D. would be founded27. Today , the forests have almost gone , people must _ down many trees .A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting28. -Your sweater looks nice, is it _ wool ?-Yes, and it is _ Inner Mongolia .A. made of , made by B. made of ; made inC. made by , made for D. made by , made from29. You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done30. -What do you think of the football match yesterday ?-Well , It s surprising , the strongest team of our school _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed二、复习归纳动词不定式to do的用法: 构成：to + do(动词原形)在句子中的用法：1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do )I want (buy) a computer. 我想买一台电脑。同类短语：need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to dobegin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do stop to do go on to do 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me (help) her. 她叫我帮她一下。同类短语：want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do注意：作宾语补足语不带to ：Lets (clean) our classroom.让我们清洁课室。I saw him （cross） the street. 我看见他横过了马路。常见动词有：使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to注意：do做宾补表示全过程，doing做宾补表示部分过程：I heard her singing in the next room. 我听见她正在隔壁房间唱歌。I heard her sing in the next room. 我曾经听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。我看见她正在书房跳舞。 我曾经在书房看他跳舞。 3. 用作状语：I went there to see my teacher. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果)4.用作主语 (这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 5. 用作表语His work is to feed the animals. My wish is be a scientist.6. 用作定语 (这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略)Give me something to drink. 给我一些喝的。I have two books to read. 我有两本书要读。I dont have a pen to write with. 我没有笔写字。The ice is hard enough to skate on. 冰足够硬去滑。7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。When to start has not been decided. (主语) dont know what to do. (宾语)He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)比较(Compare)I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.I dont know what to do about it.动词不定式和动词-ing形式的用法区别： promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth.He has promised to behave better later.The boy decided （不做）a sailor. I hope to go to college. He us. 他同意帮助我们了。She chose to study chemistry. He failed to persuade him. Do you wish to eat alone?enjoy, finish, keep, mind, suggest, cant help + doing sth.Would you mind my coming with you?He suggested going out for a walk. I couldnt help crying.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。 He always enjoys to music.我打扫完房间了。 I have finished .你不能像这样老变主意。 You shouldnt keep your ideas like this. love, hate, forget, remember, stop, like, try, mean + to do sth./ doing sth.Mary loves _reading/ to read_. She forgot him要去告诉他了. 我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。Ill never forget a letter for the first time.I remember seeing her once. = I remember that I (see) her once.Remember me. = I hope youll phone me. 他停下来跟我说话。He stopped . 他停止讲话 He stopped . 他喜欢游泳。He likes . 我不想打扰你。I dont like to disturb you . 她试着写作文。She tried .她设法打电话找你。She tried to get you on the phone.我本来打算今天给你这本书的, 可是我忘了。I meant _ to give you this book_ today, but I forgot.这意味着浪费时间。This means _wasting much time. ask, tell, get, wish, want, teach, know, understand + sb. to do sth.I asked himto come here early. Get him a doctor. 劝他去找医生看看。 3. Ive known him _ _ very fast. 我听说他跑得比较快。4. What did you understand him _ ? 你认为他说的是什么意思呢？ make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel , notice + sb. do sth.I cant make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。 I wont have (允许，容许) you say such things. 我可不许你说这样的话。My mother wouldnt let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗？I often the song. 我经常听到他唱歌。 be + happy, glad, pleased, angry, sorry, lucky, slow, quick, careful, ready, nice + to do sth.I am sorry to hear that.He is wrong to say so.I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. think, make, find, feel + it + adj. / n + to do sth.I found it very important to learn English well. = I found that very important to learn English well. I feel it my duty to do so.= I feel that _ my duty to do so.Its + difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible, important + ( for + sb. ) + to do sth.Its + clever, wise, kind, good, right, nice wrong, bad, cruel silly, stupid, foolish, careful, careless + (of + sb.) + to do sth.It is hard you to do it well. = For you to do it well is hard. It is kind you to help me. = You are kind to help me.ts clever him to say so. It is impossible you to finish it. It was wrong you to tell a lie. It was careless you to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is silly her to do such a thing. It is important you to learn English well.动词不定式todo专项练习单项选择( ) 1. - Youve done very well this time. - Its really kind _. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so( ) 2. It is better to lose ones life than _. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose ones spirit D. your spirit getting lost( ) 3. I cant work in this way. - Why not _ it in some other way? A. try to do B. try doing C. trying to doD. trying doing( ) 4. Since you find it difficult _ a decision, youd better a discussion( 讨论) with your parents. A. reach; haveB. reaching; have C. reach; havingD. to reach; have( ) 5. My father hates(痛恨) _. He never allows me _. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke( ) 6. The girl was beginning _. A. get angry B. to get angry C. getting angry D. angry( ) 7. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. to choose which( ) 8. The bag is too heavy for me _. A. to carry itB. not to carr