高中英语必修1_Unit1_Friendship-Period_4(Learning_about_language)课件(人教新课标).ppt

Period4LearningaboutLanguage Group1 2 reason 3 list 4 share 6 crazy 5 feeling 1 cheat Group2 2 power 3 upset 4 point 5 indoors 6 advice 1 dare Group3 2 add 3 reason 4 loose 5 outdoors 6 power 1 concern Group4 2 nature 3 German 4 thunder 5 trust 6 purpose 1 suffer teenagerspellbindquestionnairesituationcommunicatepurpose seriesJewishAmsterdamNetherlandsaccordingentirely 1 AnswerkeysforEx1onPage4 trustupsetloosecalmdowncrazy 6 setdown 7 gothrough 8 onpurpose 9 facetoface 10 accordingto 2 AnswerkeysforEx 2onpage4 Anne ssister Margot wasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove Shefounditdifficulttosettleand inthehidingplacebecauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered Sheknewshehadto herparentsand themthiswasnecessary Atfirstshethoughtshewouldgo butlatersherealizedthatitwasbetterto thistogether upset calmdown concerned about trust accordingto crazy gothrough 3 AnswerkeysforEx 3onpage4 Ifyouareconcernedaboutsomebody youwanttoofferhelpbecauseyouareworriedabouthim her WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose Fromtheverybeginning Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbeentirelyincontrol Heusedtoworkoutdoorseveninthemiddleofwinter 5 Natureisalltheanimals plantsandotherthingsintheworldthatarenotmadebypeople andalltheeventsthatarenotcausedbypeople 6 Justthethoughtofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 Johnsaid Ilikereadingnovels 2 Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels 直接引语 直接引述别人的话 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 它构成宾语从句 Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasateacher 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 陈述句解题步骤 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句解题步骤 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句解题步骤 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意语序的变化 4 其他 Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore