河北省唐山一中2020届高三英语上学期9月调研考试试题.docVIP

河北省唐山一中2020届高三英语上学期9月调研考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What program is the man watching?A. An advertisement.B. The World Cup.C. An interesting play.2. What can we know about the mans hobby?A. His hobby is stamp collecting.B. He has no hobby.C. His hobby is photography.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a shop.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teachers hard work.B. A school performance.C. Long studying hours.5. What did the man think of the lecture?A. Exciting.B. Boring. C. Moving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Pick up her sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.7. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billys birthday?A. A birthday cake.B. Biscuits.C. Some party hats.9. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Buy a CD.B. Prepare some party games.C. Put candles on the birthday cake.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?A. Drink water.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Read instant messages.11. What will the boy turn off?A. Music, phone and Internet.B. Music and phone.C. Only music.12. How is the boy in the end?A. Doubtful.B. Grateful.C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?A. A hostess.B. A tourist.C. A musician.14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?A. In the street.B. In the clubs.C. In the park.15. Which is Dave fond of?A. Street festivals.B. Museums.C. Galleries.16. Why does Dave NOT go to the good restaurants?A. He is bored of them.B. He cant afford them.C. He is too busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?A. In Wales.B. In East Africa.C. In Washington.18. Why were Roald Dahls books successful?A. Because someone taught him.B. Because he knew childrens interests.C. Because he wrote about his children.19. What can we know about Roald Dahls marriage?A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generous wife. C. He married a pilot.20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died?A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.Athens and Crete ExplorerVisit Greeks famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892 Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel IdeasLondon for FamiliesDesigned to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour. Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634 Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel IdeasAustralia & New ZealandExplore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where youll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where youll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999 Trip Type: Vacation Packages with AirfareClassic EgyptThis tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495 Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas21. Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple?A. London for Families.B. Australia & New Zealand.C. Classic Egypt.D. Athens and Crete Explorer.22. If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see _. A. the ancient OracleB. the world of Harry Potter C. koalas and kangaroosD. the ancient land of Egypt23. From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips _. A. have the same trip type B. take more than one week C. take more than US$ 1000D. enjoy their famous diet24. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel brochure. B. A science fiction.C. A storybook.D. A textbook.BMy wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a mans discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faithstarting with just one person.Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her good health, and she thanked us as we left.Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone elses life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.25. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?A. The cashier called a manager to help her.B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.C. There was something wrong with his discount card.D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.26. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. changedB. increasedC. fadedD. formed27. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because _.A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirstyB. he knew she had gone through much trouble recentlyC. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the manD. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now28. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to _.A. add a warningB. make a suggestionC. introduce a topicD. present an argumentCCritics of “Helicopter parenting” styles adopted by middle class parents have claimed that they lead to children who are poorly prepared for the real world. Now, economists have argued that such intensive pushy parenting can bring life-changing benefits to children, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. Dr Matthias Doepke, a professor of economics in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University, and co-author Dr Fabrizio Zilibotti of Yale University are behind the claims.In their new book, through personal anecdotes and original research, the pair show that in countries with increasing economic inequality, such as the United States, parents push harder to ensure their children to have a path to security and success. Dr Doepke and Dr Zilibotti analysed academic tests of 15-year-olds around the world, according to reports in the New York Times. They then compared these results to reports from teenagers and their parents about how they interact. The researchers discovered that “helicopter parenting” styles were linked to higher academic attainment.“My parents expected us to show up for meals, go to school and be home before dark, but other than that, we had a lot of freedom.” Dr Doepke said.“The reality is that I am now a much more intensive parent who spends a lot of time on parenting, just like most other American parents today.” They also looked at data on parenting across countries and realised that their economic approach explained a lot about why parenting differs around the world.Economics has transformed the hands-off parenting of the 1960s and 1970s into an overscheduled activity, they say. Growing inequality has also resulted in an increasing “parenting gap” between richer and poorer families. This raises the possibility of decreased social mobility (流动) and fewer opportunities for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. “We argue that parents respond to the environment they face, and depending on what that environment is, there can be outcomes that are socially problematic even if most parents do the best they can.” Dr Doepke said.“In the U.S. today, the biggest concern is inequality in parenting, or what we refer to as the parenting gap between social classes.”Both authors view is that most parents are doing the right thing given the economic circumstances that they and their children face.29. “Helicopter parents” usually _. A. give a lot of freedom to their childrenB. are highly involvedin their childrens lives and educationC. come from economically disadvantaged backgroundsD. lead to children poorly prepared for the real world30. What has caused “parenting gap” according to the new book? A. Economic circumstances. B. Age. C. Education. D. Occupation.31. According to the new book, “helicopter parenting” _.A. should be adopted to ensure success for their childrenB. has a negative effect on childrens fitting into the real worldC. is linked to highachieversacademicallyD. helps narrow the gap between richer and poorer familiesDSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, toil (苦干) wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of successC. the standards of success D. the importance of success33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.C. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35. What could be the best title for the text?A. Success the child of talent and luck B. Success altitude rather than attitudeC. Time and tide wait for no man D. Time and toil make for success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. 36 . A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives. To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers. In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. 37 . But of course, not every illness can be cured. 38 . Giving doctors cash bribes (贿赂) to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didnt bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. 39 , seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. Its difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient. 40 . For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients complaints. “When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation (调解仲裁) or seek legal advice instead of turning to violence,” the State Council said.A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselvesB. Most people have high expectations for their doctorsC. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problemD. Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overworkE. A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worseF. Its difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patientsG. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway. As much as I tried, I could not move my feet, 41 they were crazy glued to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, just one-half block away, paralyzed (麻痹) my 42 , making me unable to move. Black 43 was rising from behind the trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely 44 . Nancys house was one of them. I tried to 45 for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was 46 stuck stuck in my throat with no 47 of coming out. There I stood, 48 , paralyzed and silenced by 49 , unable to protect the two little girls I loved 50 even I had realized. Although 51 in a body that couldnt move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers 52 calling their children. I could hear a 53 silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm 54 , “Were on our way,” it instantly 55 thecrazy glue that had 56 my feet to the ground and it 57 the soundproof (隔音的) box that had silenced my voice. As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from 58 the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my feet and voice 59 now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing 60 .41. A. even ifB. as ifC. thoughD. as42. A. legsB. armsC. earsD. eyes43. A. fogB. waterC. smokeD. cloud44. A. visibleB. possibleC. responsibleD. comfortable45. A. call onB. call offC. call inD. call out46. A. yetB. seldomC. alsoD. still47. A. troubleB. intentionC. patienceD. pleasure48. A. selflessB. carelessC. homelessD. helpless49. A. diseaseB. envyC. fearD. life50. A. more thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. other than 51. A. absorbedB. trappedC. involvedD. included52. A. angrilyB. confidentlyC. calmlyD. anxiously53. A. tiringB. borin