新目标初中英语七年级下册第二单元测试题附答案.doc

新目标初中英语七年级下册第二单元测试题附答案一、单项选择1.Is there a fruit shop _ the neighborhood？Yes，its _ Center Street_the right.A.on；on；itB.in；on；inC.on；down；toD.in；down；on解析：D 此题考查介词的用法。in the neighborhood“在附近”，用介词in。可排除选项A、C。此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”，故用介词down，“在右边”用介词on。故选 D。2.Thank you very much._ .A.No，thanksB.No，youre welcomeC.Youre welcomeD.Dont thank me解析：C 此题考查日常交际用语，同时注意英语中的习惯用语。对于感谢的回答有很多。如：Not at all./You are welcome./ Thats all right./Thats OK.等3.Bridge Street is a good place to have _.A.fun B.a funC.funs D.funning解析：A fun意为“娱乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词，故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化，故不选D。4.They take a walk _ the park every day.A.across B.throughC.past D.pass解析：B across和through两个介词都有“穿过”之意，用法不同。across和on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行，表示“横穿/跨”。through的含义与in有关，表示动作在某物体所在的空间内进行。本题有一定的空间概念，故用through。5.We are _ Jinan next week.A.arriving atB.arrive inC.arriving inD.arrive at解析：C 此题主要考查动词arrive的基本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方，arrive in表示到达较大的地方，另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法，所以选C。6.Its very far.You can _ a bus.A.sit B.haveC.by D.take解析：D 此句中缺少谓语动词，故选D。乘坐某种交通工具用动词take，如take a taxi，take a car等。7.Pass _avenue，you will see it.A.eighthB.the eighthC.eightD.the eight解析：B 此题考查序数词和基数词的用法，此题意思是“穿过第八条大街”，所以用序数词，注意序数词前用the。8.It is a small house_a small garden.A.has B.toC.with D.have解析：C “它是一个带有小花园的小房子”，在英语中表示“有”的词有have，there be，with等。have动词，在句中作谓语动词；there be，表示“某处有某物”；with介词，表示“和，有或带着”。题中已有谓语动词，因此不用have，只能选with。9.Is there a bike in the supermarket？_.A.Yes，it isB.No，it isntC.Yes，there isntD.Yes，there is解析：D 根据there be句型的回答，我们选择它的正确回答形式是：Yes，there is.10.My best friend sits next_me.A.to B.onC.in D.beside解析：A 根据介词的固定搭配，我们选择next to。二、根据汉语完成英语句子1. Seventh Street is a good place _. (玩得高兴)2. Let me _(帮助你) with your English.3. Do you know the restaurant _（被叫作）Heping?4. I dont tell him how _(到达) the hotel.5. He _ a farmer _ help. (正在请求)解析：1. to have fun “玩得高兴”是动词词组，根据句意在此作定语修饰place，应用不定式。2. help you let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作宾补时，要省略to。3. called/named “被叫作的”， 作定语。4. to get to how to get to“怎样到达”5. is asking for ask for“向请求”。通过句意可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词。三、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）There is an old man in a house.In the house there are many mice.The old man has a cat.Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.One day，the old mouse says，“All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.”All the mice come.Many mice speak，but they dont know what to do.At last，a young mouse stands up and says，“We must put a bell on the cat.When the cat comes near，we can hear the bell and run away.So the cat cant catch us.”“Who can put the bell on the cat？”asks the old mouse.But no one answers.1.There are many mice in the old mans house.2.The cat eats one mouse every day.3.The old mouse is clever and finds a way.4.The young mouse is very brave and put a bell on the cat.5.There are many mice there，but no one can find a good way.解析：1.T 我们从“In the house there are many mice.”得知此句是正确的。2.F 我们从“Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.”得知：猫吃了不只一只老鼠。所以该句是错误的。3.F 我们从“One day，the old mouse says，All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.”得知the old mouse没有找到办法。所以该句是错误的。4.F 从最后一段中得知“a young mouse only says，but it doesnt put the bell on the cat.”所以该句是错误的。5.T 从“Who can put the bell on the cat？asks the old mouse.But no one answers.”得知此句是正确的。七年级人教版新目标Unit 2 Wheres the post office?单元测试题一.单项选择1.Excuse me ! Is there _ hospital around me ? -Yes, there is _ near here. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, one D. one , a2.Can you tell me the story of Change _ Japanese ? -OK. A. with B. to C. use D. in3. Susan is our English teacher, We can learn English _ her. A. to. B. at C. from D. about4. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. fun B. to fun C. to have fun D. have fun5. Tom is from Singapore. So he speaks _. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese and English6. Is Ottawa in Canada or France ? A. Yes, it is. B. Canada. C. No, it isnt. D. France7. At the _ of this term, Tom works very hard. A. begin B. begining C. begins D. beginning8. John sits between Kate and _. A. I B. me C, my D. mine9. Can you write _ us soon ? A. with B. in C. to D. about10. Whats the capital of America, do you know ? A. London B. New York C. Sydney D. Washington11. There _ some oranges and an apple on his desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am12. _ come from _, and they speak _. A. Australian, England, English B. Canadians, the USA, French C. English, the UK, English D. Japaneses, Japan, Japanese13. Look! There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. Its a _ street. A. lazy B. busy C. easy D. quiet14. Lily _ science because she thinks its too difficult . A. like B. dislike C. likes D. dislikes15. Three men are on a bus. Mr. Smith speaks English and Chinese. Mr. Black can speak Japanese and English. Mr. White can only speak with Mr. Smith. What language does Mr. White speak? A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 二.完形填空 Li Lei gets an e-mail _1_ Jackson Wilson. Jack is a high school student in Canada. He wants to _2_ Chinese. Dear friend, My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto,_3_. I am 13 years old. Im a schoolboy. I know China is a great _4_. I want to _5_ friends in China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in _6_ class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They _7_ French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese _8_ in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , _9_ I dont have any Chinese textbooks. Could you _10_ me ? Please write back soon. Thank you. Jack Wilson( ) 1. A. for B. to C. from D. of( ) 2. A. teach B. study C. speak D. know( ) 3. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France( ) 4. A. city B. country C. people D. school( ) 5. A. have B. take C. give D. make( ) 6. A. his B. your C. my D. their( ) 7. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 8. A. there B. here C. peoples D. student( ) 9. A. so B. and C. for D. but( ) 10. A. give B. help C. write D. leave三.阅读理解 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school . They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith cant speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well.Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.Sams uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he cant speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day.1. Where are Sam and Sue from ?A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like ? A. Swimming B. RunningC. Playing basketball D. Walking3. What does Sams uncle do ? A. A teacher B. A workerC. A farmer D. An actor4. What does Sue like ? A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer gamesC. Watching TV D. Playing games5. _ are in different countries now. A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her childrenC. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children B Dear Peter,I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street , wont you ? OK ! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥),please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. Its an old street, but its clean. Theres a big park on the street. Its beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. Theres a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. Theres a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you.I hope you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Li( ) 1. Where will Peter live in Hefei ?A. Li Lis room B. Changjiang HotelC. Anhui Hotel D. His friends house( ) 2. How is Changjiang Street by Li Lis words ?A. Its beautiful . B. Its famous.C. Its old. D. Its famous and busy.( ) 3. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter ?A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9( ) 4. How is the park ?A. Its old but its clean. B. Its on Tongcheng Street.C. Its beautiful and clean.D. Its quiet and dirty.( ) 5. Wheres the KFC ?A. Its near Li Lis home.B. Its across from the pay phone.C. Its across from the supermarket.D. Its between the supermarket and the pay phone. CWhen you travel(旅游) in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic(交通) rules, because the traffic keeps to the left and its different from that of the interior(内地) of China. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must(必须) stop, people can go across the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green , the traffic can go, and people mustnt cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. Youd better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting !( ) 1.In Hong Kong the traffic moves _.A. on the right B. on the leftC. in the middle D. in the park( ) 2. When you cross the street, you must look to _ first.A. the front B. the rightC. the left D. B and C( ) 3. If the traffic lights are red, _.A. the people must stop B. the traffic must stopC. the people and the traffic must stopD. the traffic and the people must wait( ) 4.It is _ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.A. dangerous B. interestingC. easy D. safe( ) 5.You can see the city very well on the _ floor of the bus.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth四.Complete the sentences with the right word forms.单词拼写1. Jim, your shoes are too _ (脏的) . You must wash them now.2. My best friend is _ (到达) next week. We will be very happy to see each other again.3. If you want to get to the Garden District soon, you can go there _(乘,坐,搭) taxi.4. Andrew has many pen pals in the US and _ (澳大利亚).5. There are some big shops in the _ (附近).6. Please write and tell me something about _(you).7. Does Kates father enjoy _(live) in New York ?8. Are there any _ (library) in your city ? Yes, one is small, and the other is big.9. That rich man has _ (a) airport in his country.10. _(America ) live in America and they speak English.五.Fill in the blanks with the right words.选词填空enjoy, live, quiet, tired, small, supper, across from, interesting, off, take a walkPine Street is a good place to _ in. Its a very _ street. Its _ the busy Center Street. If you are _ after work, you can _ the citys quietness here. And there is a _ park near here. In the morning or after _ , you can _ through the park. _the park is a bookshop. There are many _ books in the shop. So sometimes in the park, you can see many people enjoy their books.六.任务型阅读Eric is going to the supermarket. But he doesnt know the way. Cindy writes the way on a piece of paper .Walk straight down Bridge Avenue and then you can see a bookshop .Turn right and you are on the Flower Street. You will go past a post office on your left. Then turn left. Go straight and you will find a park in front of the post office. Go through the park and turn right. After you pass the bank, you will see the supermarket next to the bank . You cant miss it.七.书面表达（10分）假设你在广州有一位笔友, 请根据卡片内容把他介绍给你的同学, 字数80个左右.Name : Andrew KingAge: 15 Birthday: October 19Place: Guangzhou, ChinaLanguage: Chinese and English ( a little )School : No. 5 Middle SchoolFavorite sport :Ping-pongFavorite subjects : English and Art (relaxing)Family: brother (Sam), sister (Jenny) Unit 1-2参考答案：笔试；1. CDCCD BDBCD CCBDB2. CBABD/A CABDB 3. CACDC BDCCC BBBAB 4. dirty arriving by Australia neighborhood yourself living libraries an Americans 5. live quiet off tired enjoy small supper take a walk Across from interesting 6. A. parkB .post officeC. bookshopD. bankE. supermarket清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果英语中常见的修辞手法1 明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现，其基本格式是“A像B”，常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。如果使用得当可以把深奥的道理说得通俗、浅显、明白，使人可见可感可悟，把简单的事物表达的更为形象更为生动。例如：Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.（正如爬山，我们费力爬上三英尺，又掉下去两英尺。）(大学英语第一册第三单元课文B)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻，把德国士兵比作蝗虫，因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。)2 暗喻(the metaphor) 暗喻也是一种比喻，但不用比喻词，因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征，用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。本体和喻体之间不用比喻词，只是在暗中打比方，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言的表现力。例如：I will do anything I can to help him through lifes dangerous sea.（我将全力帮助他穿越人生的惊涛骇浪。）(第二册第三单元课文A)Consider that the same cultural soil producing the English language also nourished the great principles of freedom and right of man in the modern world.(想想吧，孕育英语的文化土壤也同样为当今世界培育了自由和人权准则。)（大学英语第二册第七单元课文A）Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding.（每一封信就像落在肥沃土地上的种子，浪漫之花含苞待放。）(大学英语第一册地五单元课文A)3 转喻(the metonymy) 转喻是通过相近的联想，借喻体代替本体。转喻是比隐喻更进一步的比喻，它根本不说出本体事物，直接用比喻事物代替本体事物。例如： The buses in America are on strike now.美国的公共汽车司机正在罢工（这里buses 喻指司机drivers)。“Well,”said the doctor.“I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral porcession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines.”(“好吧，”医生说，“我会尽力做到科学能做到的，但每当我的病人开始数自己葬礼上的马车时，药物的疗效就会减掉一半。”)（大学英语第三册第六单元课文A）4 夸张(the exaggeration) 把事物的特征，有意地加以夸大或缩小，就叫夸张，即采用“言过其实”的说法，使事物的本质特征更好地呈现出来。英语中夸张修辞格，应用极为频繁。夸张的功能是突出事物的本质特征，因而给人强烈印象或警悟、启发 。例如： Most American remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure.(在大多数美国人的心目中，马克.吐温是位伟大作家，他描写哈克.费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆.索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。)（eternal和endless都是夸张用语，表示哈克.费恩童年时期田园般的旅游和汤姆.索亚夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事都已成为永恒不朽之作。）5 拟人(the personifjcation) 所谓拟人就是把无生命的事物当作有生命的事物来描写，赋予无生命之物以感情和动作或是把动物人格化 。例如：The first day of this term found me on my way to school, beautiful flowers smiling and lovely birds singing in the wood.(新学期第一天上学的路上,美丽的花儿在微笑,可爱的小鸟在林中歌唱.)（采用拟人化的修辞手法使句更为生动,表达更富情感.） The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves, leaving it almost bare.(萧瑟的秋风吹落了枝叶，藤上几乎是光秃秃的。) （这里作者运用了拟人手法，将秋天比做人，秋天吹出的寒冷的呼吸就是秋风。语言表达生动、有力，让人有身处其境的感觉）（大学英语第三册第六课课文A）6 反语(the irony) 反语就是说反话，用反话来表达思想、观点、事物等等。有的时候可以达到讽刺的意味。例如： “What fine weather for an outing!”(计划了一个美好的出游却被一场大雨搅和了，于是出现了上面的这句话，通过反语达到讽刺的效果，从而更能够反映出当时的无奈与沮丧。)7 头韵 (the alliteration )头韵即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同，这种现象在英语中常见。例如： I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.(打那时起，他们就一直不断地对我进行体检和治疗。)（testing 和treating 用在这里是为了取得一种文字的音乐美的效果。）Michaels dedication, determination and discipline was a coachs dream.(迈克尔的投入、执着、自律正是每个教练梦寐以求的。)（作者在这里运用押头韵突出了主人公不达目的不罢休的决心。）（大学英语第二册第五课课文A）8 矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)所谓矛盾修辞法，就是把意思上回响矛盾互相排斥的词语紧密地联系在一起，来描述一个事物，或表达一种思想，说明一个道理，或寻求一个哲理。，用这种方法，语言精炼简洁，富有哲理，并产生强大的逻辑力量，产生一种出人意料，引人入胜的效果。A miserable, merry Christmas(悲喜交加的圣诞节)。圣诞节那天，故事主人公小男孩经历了从痛苦的边缘到幸福的顶峰的过程。因此，