unit-2-综合课件新剑桥English-in-mind教材教案.pptx

Unit2Peoplearepeoplepeople personality Warming up Areyouapeopleperson AndyDufresne ayoungandsuccessfulbanker isconvictedandsentencedtolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofhiswifeandherlover calmknowledgeablewisetoughpersistentnevergiveuporyield Olaf acomic reliefsnowmanwhodreamsofexperiencingsummer sympatheticinnocentna veamusing funnylovelyselfless Whatkindofpersonareyou makeaself assessmentandtalktoyourpartner Areyouapeopleperson Finishthequestionnaireonpage18andfindoutwhatkindofpersonyouareonpage126 Doyouagreewiththedescriptionofyou Doyouthinkquestionnairesareagoodwayoffindingoutaboutone spersonality unsociable sociable whatclauses Grammar observeandconcludetherule Whatyouneedtorealizeisthattherearelotsofpositivethingsaboutyourself Thisiswhatmakesyoupopularwithpeoplewhoknowyou Sometimesitisbettertolistentowhatotherstosay Rules what means Reflect Canthesewhat nounclausesbetransformedintoattributiveclauses thethingthat Exercise jointhesentencetomakeonewhatclause 1 Jacob sreallyimaginative Ilikethisabouthim 2 Hetoldmesomething Idon trememberitnow 3 Heneversays please or thankyou Thismakeshimseemrude 4 Everyonemakesmistakes Youshouldrememberthis 5 Heneverstopstalking Ifindthisreallyannoying Whatpersonalities attributesmakeagoodfriend Knowledgecannotreplacefriendship I dratherbeanidiotthanloseyou PatricktoSpongeBob Recommendedfilm MaryandMax Workbank personality Vocabulary ReadaboutMatthew sclassmates Ticktheonesthatyouthinkheconsiderstobehisfriends sympatheticcharming attractivewittyintellectualbubbly energetic carelessshallowpretentious affectedsmugcheeky shamelesshypocriticalscatty adaptable适应性强aggressive有进取心的ambitious aspiring有抱负的alert机灵的careful仔细的candid正直的competent有能力的confident自信的conscientious尽责的considerate体贴的caring有爱心的diligent勤奋的dependable可靠的learned博学的optimistic乐观的humble谦虚的sensible理智的 narrow minded心胸狭隘的conceited自负的cynical愤世嫉俗的cowardly懦弱的dishonest不老实的pessimistic消极的rude粗鲁的eccentric古怪的greedy贪婪的indecisive优柔寡断的mean吝啬的moody喜怒无常的snobbish势力的sensitive敏感的 Listen practicaljokes Pre listening backgroundknowledge Apracticaljokeisamischievoustrickplayedonsomeone generallycausingthevictimtoexperienceembarrassment confusion ordiscomfort Apracticaljokeis practical becauseitconsistsofsomeonedoingsomethingphysical incontrasttoaverbalorwrittenjoke InWesternculture AprilFools Dayisadaytraditionallydedicatedtoconductingpracticaljokes Listening 1 Exerciseb listenandputthepicturesinorder 2 Exercisec listenandanswerquestions Post listening Whichofthejokesdidyoufindthefunniest Canyougiveotherexamplesofpracticaljokes Whatproblemscouldplayingpracticaljokesonpeoplecause Verbs gerund infinitive Grammar 类型一 习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词 afford付得起agree同意apply申请arrange安排ask要求care想要choose选择decide决定demand要求desire请求determine决心expect期待help帮助hope希望intend打算manage设法offer主动提出plan计划prepare准备pretend假装promise答应refuse拒绝want想要wish希望 类型二 习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词 admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认discuss讨论dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱escape逃脱excuse原谅fancy设想finish完成forbid禁止forgive原谅giveup放弃imagine想像keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许practise练习prevent阻止prohibit禁止putoff推迟report报告risk冒险suggest建议understand理解 advise allow forbid permit等动词之后 虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语 但可接不定式作宾语补足语 如 Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinforafewdays Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere thoughitwasnotpermitted MyfatherforbademetowatchTV Permitmetointroducemyself 而有些动词 如consider understand discuss 则可接 疑问词 不定式 作宾语 如 Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere Shedoesn tunderstandhowtolookafterhim Wediscussedwhattodoandwhereweshouldgo 类型三 既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词 1 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语 也可后接动名词作宾语 两者意思基本相同 有时甚至可以互换 这类动词主要有 like喜欢love喜欢hate憎恨prefer宁可begin开始start开始continue继续can tbear不能忍受bother麻烦 2 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语 也可后接动名词作宾语 两者意思不同 1 remember 记得 forget 忘记 regret 后悔 后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生 后接动名词 有时可用完成式 则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生 比较 Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed Irememberreadingabouttheearthquakeinthepapers Don tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled IregretsayingwhatIsaid Ishouldn thavesaidit 2 try后接不定式表示设法做某事 接动名词表示做某事试试 看有什么效果 如 Itriedtoopenthewindow Perhapsyoushouldtrygettingup Youshouldgetup earlierinthemornings 3 mean后接不定式表示打算 想要 做某事 接动名词表示意味着 要 做某事 如 Ifwemeantocatchtheearlybus thatmeansgettingupbeforefive 4 stop后接动名词表示停止做某事 接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事 注意 后接不定式时 不定式不是宾语 而是目的状语 如 Hestoppedspeaking andtherewasnotasoundintheroom Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers 5 can thelp后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事 接不定式表示不能帮助做某事 如 She safunnygirl butyetyoucan thelplikingher Themedicinecan thelptogetridofyourcold 6 goon后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事 接动名词表示继续做正在做的事 如 Theministerwentontalkingfortwohours Theministerwentontotalkaboutforeignpolicy 类型四 非谓语动词用作介词的宾语 在通常情况下 动词用作介词的宾语时 要用动名词形式 不能用不定式 如 BesidesdoingthecookingIlookafterthegarden Shewaslatebecauseofmissingthebus Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou venevermet 但是 当非谓语动词位于but except后作宾语时 习惯上要用不定式 并且 当其前有动词do时 则不定式不带to 若其前没有动词do 则不定式通常带to 如 Wehadnochoicebuttowait HeneverdidanythingbutwatchTV Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry Icoulddonothingexceptagree You rebothbeingapain ReadandListen Pre Reading Doyoueverhavearguments Whodoyouarguewithmost membersofyourfamilyoryourfriends Reading 1 Readandanswerquestionsinexercisea 2 Readagain MarkTorFinexerciseb 3 Finish9 exercisea Post reading Talkaboutthemostpainfulargumentyoueverhaveandhowdiditendup Youaresupposedtomakethestoryintodialoguesandactitoutwithyourpartner Howtodescribeaperson Writing ReadOlivia sletterandreflect Whenwewanttodescribeaperson weshoulddescribehim herfromtwoaspects However becauseoflackofvocabulary wecannotgiveavividpicture Wordbank http www learnenglish de basics appearances html height appearanceandpersonality appearance 体格 build fat plump overweight obese thin slim skinny slender bonny slight瘦小的 well built身材魁梧身高 height ofmediumheight middle sized身高中等的 ofaverageheight一般身材 belowaverage低于平均身高 tall short tallish有些高的 1 78meters身高1 78米 肤色 complexion dark fair golden milky pale swarthy黝黑的 白皙的 金色的 牛奶般白的 苍白的 黝黑的bronzed tanned古铜色 晒黑的pallid sallow无血色的 蜡黄的Facialskin clear洁净的fine细嫩的wrinkled布满皱纹的coarse hard rough tough粗糙的greasy oily油性weathered饱经风霜的皮肤blackheads acne dimples generalwords charming elegant handsome goodlooking ugly plain common ordinarylooking facialfeatures 1 face oval square round heart shaped bloated 肿胀的 clean shaven weather beaten chubby glowing2 forehead creased smooth glowing raised flat3 eyes oval round slanted 倾斜的 almond shaped narrow wide dancing mesmerizing watery liquid deep set sunken凹陷的 bulging protruding凸出的 eyebrows eyelashes bushy thin long4 nose hooked straight pointed flat bulbous nostrils5 mouth plump pouting thin lippedtooth even uneven6 cheeks hollow round smooth rugged babyfat7 smile bright broad无所顾忌的 charming cunning狡猾的 faint不明显的 happy pleasant sad sweet pleased grinning露齿而笑的 smirking傻笑的 friendly warm cold 头发 hair 1 发型 hairstyle straight直的 curly wavy卷发的 ponytail pigtails辫子 crewcut平头 bald秃头的fringe刘海bobbedhair 2 发色 haircolor jet black乌黑的 fair金色的 blonde淡黄色的 golden金黄色的 dyed染色的 brunette浅黑色的 mousey灰褐色的 chestnut栗色的 服饰 dress conservative不显眼的 untidy不整洁的scruffy邋遢的smart潇洒的fashionable时髦的elegant优雅的 personality adaptable适应性强aggressive有进取心的ambitious aspiring有抱负的alert机灵的careful仔细的candid正直的competent有能力的confident自信的conscientious尽责的considerate周到的caring有爱心的diligent勤奋的dependable可靠的learned博学的optimistic乐观的humble谦虚的sensible理智的 narrow minded心胸狭隘的conceited自负的cynical愤世嫉俗的cowardly懦弱的dishonest不老实的pessimistic消极的rude粗鲁的eccentric古怪的greedy贪婪的indecisive优柔寡断的mean吝啬的moody喜怒无常的snobbish势力的sensitive敏感的 Hehasshort blackhair sparklingbrowneyesandabroad friendlysmile Heiswearingadarksuitandtie Heappearstobefitandtrim Helookslikeanintelligent competentman Thislookslikealittlegirlwearingapinktop Shehasplumproundcheeks andchubbylittlehands SheseemstobeveryinterestedinherDaddy sbaldhead 1 说到我的爸爸的长相 他的长相很普通 中等身材 黑色的卷发 他的眼睛不大并且也不那么闪亮 但是他通常面带笑容 这让他看起来十分平易近人 Intermsofappearance myfatheriskindofaverage Heismediumbuildwithblackandcurlyhair Hiseyesaresmallandnotsobright Buthealwayswearsafriendlysmileonhisface whichmakeshimprettyapproachable 2 你可以用这个世界上所有的溢美之词来形容他 帅 有形 性感 他的外表无可挑剔 强壮的身躯 俊俏的脸庞 1 83米的身高 还有一头飘逸的金发 Youcanuseallthecommendatory complimentarywordstodescribehim suchas handsome charming sexy Hisappearanceisreallyattractive muscularbody handsomeface nearly6feetan