2012湖南省统考学位英语全真试题含答案.xls

第 1 页 共 21 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 2012 湖南省统考学位英语全真试题 湖南省统考学位英语全真试题湖南省统考学位英语全真试题 湖南省统考学位英语全真试题 Part I Dialogue Completion 15 points Directions There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part each followed by 4 choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 What day is it today A A Monday B It s fine C June 14 D Nine o clock 2 Excuse me Can you tell me the time please C A Sure please B Thank you so much C It s six o clock D Yes I can 3 May I use the telephone A A Go ahead B Thank you so much C Don t worry D You are welcome 4 Would you like to come to the party Friday evening B A That s right B Yes I d like to C I ll be late D No never mind 5 I m sorry I can t give you any help That s OK C A What a pity B I don t care 第 2 页 共 21 页 C Thank you all the same D Don t mention it 6 How did you find your visit to the museum Eddie B A I went there all by myself B Oh wonderful indeed C My friend showed me there D By taking a No 2 bus 7 I didn t know this was a one way street sir D A It s different B How do you do C How dare you say that D Sorry but that s no excuse 8 I don t want to eat anything I m not feeling well today D Carlos I hope you ll be better soon A It doesn t matter B Don t bother C I m better now D I m sorry to hear that 9 Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term C A I m afraid B I do C It depends D It s a pleasure 10 Today s Sunday What about going to the Science Museum C 第 3 页 共 21 页 A Take it easy B Let s call it a day C That s a good idea D It s kind of you to say so 11 I have just passed my exam I feel so relieved now B A Thank you B Well done C Cheer up D My pleasure 12 Don t forget to pass on the message to my teacher A A Yes I don t B I don t think so C No I won t D Sorry I wouldn t 13 How could you say that C I didn t mean to hurt you A It doesn t matter B That s all right C I am really sorry D None of your business 14 You have given us a wonderful party Mrs Johnson B A Don t say to B I m glad you enjoyed it C It is interesting for you to say so D Oh I m afraid I didn t organize it well 15 What s the matter You really look upset B 第 4 页 共 21 页 Well better luck next time A I have won a prize B I failed an important test 2 6 C Why I always look up to you D Me I never look down upon anybody Part II Reading Comprehension 40 points Directions There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are 4 choices marked A B C and D Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET Passage One We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up as recently as the 1960s At that time computers were large and expensive Computer networks didn t work well If one computer in the network broke down then the whole network stopped So a new network system had to be set up It should be good enough to be used by many different computers If part of the network was not working information could be sent through another part In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time At first the Internet was only used by the government but in the 1970s universities hospitals and 第 5 页 共 21 页 banks began to use it too However computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use At the beginning of the 1990s computers became cheaper and easier to use And scientists developed software that made Internet surfing more convenient Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day 16 The Internet was set up in B A 1960 B the 1960s C 1970 D the 1970s 17 Computer networks didn t work well at first because D A computers were large and expensive B computers couldn t send information fast C computers didn t fit into the same network D if one computer failed the whole network stopped 18 Which of the following was the first to use the Internet A A Governments B Universities C Banks D Hospitals 19 Which of the following statements is true C A People use the Internet mainly to send emails B Computers are now more costly than ever before C Computers were costly and hard to use until the early 1990s 第 6 页 共 21 页 D In the 1970s the Internet was easy to use but computers were costly 20 The best title for the passage is C A The Future of the Internet B The History of Computers C The History of the Internet D Convenient Internet Surfing Passage Two Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment He did not want to be early or late He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi Excuse me sir he said very politely but could you tell me the time The man who was very well dressed and looked quite rich said nothing He did not even look at Alan Alan spoke to him again Excuse me sir he said but could you please tell me what time it is This time the man looked at him but he did not speak and looked quickly away Alan thought to himself well he can hear me he must be just rude So Alan asked again Why wouldn t you tell me the time sir The man turned towards him and said Put yourself in my shoes I am standing here waiting for a taxi You come up to me and ask me for the time If I tell it to you you will thank me I will say That s all right You may then say It s a beautiful day to which I may reply Yes I like these sunny winter days 第 7 页 共 21 页 Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation You are a pleasant polite young man so when my taxi comes I offer you a ride You accept We talk I like you You like me I invite you to my home You meet my daughter She is a very pretty girl You are a good looking man You like each other Soon you fall in love You want to marry Now do you understand my problem Alan shook his head No sir I m sorry I don t Everything you have said seems very natural to me 3 6 Exactly the man said and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch Good morning to you And with these words he hurried away 21 Why did Alan ask the man what time it was C A He was too late B He was very early C He had left his watch home D He wanted to meet the man s daughter 22 What did Alan think of the man when he would not tell him the time A A He was impolite B He was deaf C He was stupid D He spoke no English 23 What did the man mean by the underlined part Put yourself in my shoes D A Don t interrupt me B My shoes hurt me C Come and try my shoes D Try to understand me 24 What kind of a man was Alan Change in the man s opinion B 第 8 页 共 21 页 A A thief B A poor man C A cheat D A rich man 25 The story is mainly about A A how rude a person can be B how one thing leads to another C where a person can t tell the time D why you shouldn t speak to strangers Passage Three What are the beauties of Hawaii Let s start with four The beach famous for its water temperature air temperature and waves is the first beauty There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world Then what do you think would be the second beautiful thing It is volcanoes 火山 of course These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands they made the islands in the first place Because of them the islands are still growing What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice It probably wouldn t be just one thing but many things all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands Sugar cane bananas and pineapples are Hawaii s biggest exports Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years As for pineapples the islands produce more than any other places in the world which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit packing company in the world 第 9 页 共 21 页 The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there The Hawaiians never rush and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands and they all live in peace They believe Above all nations is humanity That is the most beautiful thing of all 26 According to the passage Hawaii is made up of B A one island B twenty islands C sixty four islands D hundreds of islands 27 Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands B A They are not a part of the islands B They actually made the islands C They are the first in the world D They are growing 28 What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit packing company in the world D A Sugar B Sugar cane C Bananas D Pineapples 29 The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because D A they had a peaceful history B they can sleep in the middle of the road C there are 64 different races on the islands D they care more for people than anything else 30 According to the passage above all nations is humanity might mean C 第 10 页 共 21 页 A not all nations have humanity B humanity is as important as a nation C humanity has no national boundaries D all human beings should live in peace Passage Four There is a measurable relation between how much a person learns and his attitude toward the subject to be learned When faced with a difficult learning task one path to success is to concentrate on the positive aspects of the subject matter If a student has a boring teacher one solution is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course regardless of how boring the teacher happens to be To accomplish this might require a private tutor or some independent reading but with the right attitude success is possible 4 6 Over achievers students who do better than their test scores show usually have a positive interest toward learning They may learn some things more slowly and they may make more efforts but to compensate 补偿 they are often better at applying what they have learned As long as they do not have emotional problems they are successful Under achievers those who function below their ability shown by test scored often tend to allow a few negative factors to affect them Because of their negative attitudes they sometimes become unfairly critical of teachers They allow themselves to get bored when it is not necessary In short their attitudes often cause them to learn less than over achievers If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive you are on 第 11 页 共 21 页 the road to achieving almost any goal you desire For example if you realize a personal computer with a word processor would improve your performance but have an attitude that keeps telling you that a computer is difficult to operate you tend to make all kinds of excuses In short you resist making full use of a terrific tool simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning 31 What does the author think a student should do if he has a boring teacher D A Look for a new course B Be critical of the teacher C Complete the course with a good score D Have a right attitude toward the teacher 32 The writer thinks that over achievers and under achievers mainly differ in C A their test scores B their judgment of others C their attitudes toward learning D their skills in using computers 33 The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under achievers B A often get low scores in tests B do worse in actual learning than in tests C usually do better in tests than the over achievers D are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts 34 The example of the personal computer shows that B A finding excuses helps in learning B to react negatively can be harmful 第 12 页 共 21 页 C hard working is the key to success D making use of the computer is important 35 What is the main idea of the passage A A Attitudes play an important role in learning B Students should learn how to use personal computers C Teachers are not so important in the learning process D There are many differences between over and under achievers Part III Vocabulary and Structure 20 points Directions There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 36 This photo A me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago A reminds B recalls C retells D remembers 37 I can t get online because my C broke down A camera B watch C computer D recorder 38 Would you please D the TV a little The children are doing their homework A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down 39 Few houses in this district D the terrible earthquake and many people were killed A lasted B survived C deserved D passed 第 13 页 共 21 页 40 We tried to find a table for seven but they were all C A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 41 We are at your service Don t B to turn to us if you have any problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 42 My boss did not D from his desk when I entered his office A look out B look around C look down D look up 43 I love thinking of new designs It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with A A joy B anxiety C sorrow D anger 44 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to more customers A join B attract C stick D transfer 45 Where is the new camera I borrowed last week It is on the top shelf out of the C of our little kid 5 6 A order B sight C reach D touch 46 Herman s success is C his hard work and his academic ability A used to B equal to C due to D close to 47 The bookseller cannot get enough books to D the needs of their customers A make B please C fill D meet 第 14 页 共 21 页 48 He looks so young I agree with you He looks 30 but he is A 45 A actually B basically C accordingly D entirely 49 Parents have A their concern about violence in some children s shows A expressed B accepted C complained D expected 50 It was Thomas Edison that A the electric lamp A invented B discovered C designed D developed 51 The doctors successfully completed a 20 hour operation to B the one year old twins at the head A isolate B separate C divide D remove 52 In A Chinese culture children s marriage decisions were often made by parents A traditional B historic C remote D initial 53 We decided to leave the waitress a big D because her service was excellent A bill B money C fare D tip 54 Experiments show that different temperatures have different D on human feelings A results B troubles C endings D effects 55 The cost of the products D to 56 000 Yuan A reaches B numbers C amounts D counts 56 The mother asked the boys to put D everything in order before they left the room 第 15 页 共 21 页 A the a B an the C a D 57 Do you like pop music or country music C I only like sports A Each B Either C Neither D Both 58 It was not known D he had said during the interview A whether B where C that D what 59 Don t get off the bus A it has stopped completely A until B when C if D since 60 D does it take you to wash all the dishes A How often B How much C How long D How fast 61 C all her friends and money gone Kate felt totally hopeless A Because B Owing to C With D But for 62 B bad news it is We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty A What B What a C How D How a 63 I don t think D possible to finish the work in time without his help A what B this C that D it 64 It is A from my school to the railway station A two hours walk B two hour s walk C two hour walk D a two hour walk 第 16 页 共 21 页 65 It s not a good habit to leave your work B A done half B half done C a half done D done a half 66 We like our English teacher because she often tells A funny stories in class A us B our C we D ours 67 His little car isn t B for five people A enough big B big enough C as enough big D so big enough 68 When and where to hold the meeting C not decided yet A is B are C has D have 69 A new house will have been built here A A in this year B for one year C by the end of the year D during the last year 70 It was already ten o clock in the evening D we arrived at the hotel A since B while C that D when 71 C we will review all the lessons before the final exam A If time will permit B Time permitting C If time permitted D Time permits 72 Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods B effects can still be felt now A which B whose C what D that 6 6 73 C 第 17 页 共 21 页 you do you should put your heart into it A No matter how B Whenever C No matter what D Wherever 74 C has already b