英语练习题考试题教案10种最需要注意的时态考点归纳.pdf

30 天学不会英语 无效退款 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 10101010种最需要注意的时态考点归纳种最需要注意的时态考点归纳 根据试题统计 动词语法占语法考题中的 50 左右 其内容主要包括动词的时态 语态 要掌握英语的时态和语态 必须掌握好英语中的助动词 do be have 和时间状语这两个核心 问题 现将各考点分别归纳如下 1 一般现在时 主要用来表示人 事物的现在状况和特点 表示经常或习惯性的动作 句子中常有 often always from time to time 等时间状语 表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o clock every morning She has abrother who lives in NewYork Theearth goes around thesun Guangzhou is situated in the south of China 考点一 表示永恒的真理 即使出现在过去的语境中 仍用一般现在时 如 I learned that the earth goes around thesun when I wasin primary school 考点二 在时间和条件状语从句中 代替一般将来时 常用的引导词有 时间 when until after before as soon as once the moment minute day year 条件 if unless provided If heaccepts thejob he will get moremoney soon 在时间 条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时 但要注意由 if 引导的条件状语 从句中可以用 shall或 will 表 意愿 但不表示时态 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party my family will be pleased 如果你愿 意接受并参加我们的舞会 我的家人会非常高兴 考点三 在makesure certain seeto it mind care matter 宾语从句中 从句用一般现在时 代替一般将来时 So long as heworks hard I don t mind when hefinishes the experiment 只要他努力工作 我不介意他什么时候做完试验 考点四 在 themore themore 越 越 句型中 若主句是一般将来时 从句通常用 一般现在时 Theharder you study the better results you will get 2 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动 与频率副词 如always constantly continually again 等连用 表示说话人的某种感情色彩 赞叹 厌烦 埋怨等 Wearehaving English class Thehouse is being built thesedays Thelittle boy is always making trouble 考点一 在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作 Look out when you are crossing thestreet Don t wakehim up if heis still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning 考点二 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 这时多有表示将来的时间状语 Marry is leaving on Friday 3 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去 完成在过去 但强调与现在情况仍有联系 其结果或影响仍存在 现 在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语 考点一 for 时间段 since 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 They have lived in Beijing since1995 考点二 常见的不确定的时间状语 lately recently just already yet up to now till now so far thesedays Has it stopped raining yet 考点三 在表示 最近几世纪 年 月以来 时间状语中 谓语动词用现在完成时 in thepast few years months weeks days over the past few years during thelast three months for thelast few centuries through centuries throughout history 等 In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction 考点四 表示 第几次做某事 或在 It is the best worst most interesting 名词 that 后面用现在完成时 This is my first time that I havevisited China That is the only book that he has written This is themost interesting film I have ever seen 考点五 在时间或条件状语从句中 现在完成时可以代替一般将来时 如 I shall post theletterassoonasI have written it If you have done theexperiment you will realize the theory better Don t get off thebus until it has stopped 4 一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 或过去习惯性动作 不强调对现在的影响 只说 明过去 常与明确的过去时间状语连用 如 yesterday last week in 1945 at that time once during thewar before afew days ago when 考点一 used to do 表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作 to 为不定式符号 后接 动词原形 比较 be become get used to doing 表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot He has got used to getting up early 考点二 在时间和条件状语从句中 代替过去将来时 He promised to buy mea computer if he got a rise 考点三 如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语 尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生 但从句中的 谓语动词连用过去式 如 He told mehe read an interesting novel last night 考点四 表示两个紧接着发生的动作 常由以下词语连接 用一般过去时 如 but and when assoon as immediately themoment theminute Themoment she came in she told mewhat had happened to her He bought a watch but lost it 考点五 常用一般过去时的句型 It shigh time I d rather 后的从句中谓语用过去式 I m sorry I didn t know you werehere I didn t noticeit I forgot to tell you I had been therewith my brother before I didn t recognize him 5 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 Theboy wasdoing his homework when his father came back from work He wastaking a walk leisurely by thelake when heheard someone shouted for help What wereyou doing at nine last night 某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生 其中一个在由 when或 while 引导的时间状语从句中 He waswatching TV when I came in Theradio wasbeing repaired when you called me 6 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作 即过去完成时的动作发生在 过去的过去 句中 有明显的参照动作或时间状语 这种时态从来不孤立使用 Therehad been 25 parks in our city up till 2000 By theend of last term wehad finished thebook They finished earlier than wehad expected 时间名词 before 在句子中作状语 谓语动词用过去完成时 时间名词 ago 在句中作状语 谓语动词用一般过去式 如 He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago 考点一 用于 hardly scarcely when no sooner than 句型中 主句用过去完成时 从句用一 般过去时 I had hardly finished my workwhen he came to seeme I had no sooner got into theroom than it began to snow No sooner had I arrived homethan the telephone rang 注意倒装 考点二 表示 第几次做某事 主句用过去时 从句用过去完成时 That wasthesecond time that she had seen her grandfather 考点三 动词 hope expect think intend mean want suppose plan 用过去完成时 表示未实 现的愿望 打算和意图 I had hoped that I could do the job I had intended to seeyou but I wastoo busy 7 一般将来时 表示在将来某个时间发生的动作或情况 常和 tomorrow next year in 2008 等表示将来的时间 状语连用 其表现形式多达 5 种 考点一 一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中 Wewill begin our classassoonastheteacher comes 主句用一般将来时 从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时 考点二 表示一种趋向或习惯动作 We ll die without air or water 考点三 某些表示短暂性动作的动词如 arrive come go leave start 等 用现在进行时形式表 示将来 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow 考点四 祈使句 and or 句子 这种结构中 and 后面的句子谓语用一般将来时 Use your head and you will find a way 考点五 begoing to 动词原形 表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事 Look at thedark cloud it is going to rain 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 Thechild is both clever and hard working I think heis going to makea difference begoing to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事 这种打算往往经过事先考虑 甚至已 做了某种准备 shall will do 表示未事先考虑过 即说话时临时作出的决定 begoing to 表将来 不能用在条件状语从句的主句中 而 will 则能 表意愿 如 If it is fine we ll go fishing 正确 If it is fine wearegoing to go fishing 错误 beabout to 动词原形 表示 即将 就要 后面不能接时间状语或状语从句 Autumn harvestis about to start be to 动词原形 表示必须 必然或计划将要做的事 表按计划 安排即将发生的动作 还可表示吩咐 命令 禁止 可能性等 Ameeting is to be held at 3 00 o clock this afternoon They areto bemarriedinMay 8 将来进行时 表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作 或按计划一定会发生的事情 I ll bedoing my homework this time tomorrow 明天这会我正在写作业 ThePresident will bemeeting theforeign delegation at theairport 9 将来完成时 表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情 时间状语非常明显 考点一 常用的时间状语一般用 by 将来时间 如 by theend of this year by 8 o clock this evening by March next year 以及由 by the time before或 when 等引导的从句 By theend of next month hewill havetraveled 1000 milesonfoot By thetime you reach the station thetrain will have left By next Tuesday I will have got ready for theexams 考点二 在时间和条件状语从句中 将来完成时则由现在完成时表示 Thechildren will do their homeworkthe moment they have arrived back from school 10 动词的语态 一般用于强调受者 做题时谓语动词后通常不再有名词或宾语 动词的语态一般不单独考 而是和时态 语气和非谓语动词一起考 需要注意以下考点 考点一 不能用于被动语态的动词和词组 come true consist of takeplace happen become rise occur belong break out appear arrive die fall last exist fail succeed Ittook place beforeliberation 考点二 下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义 而且常与 well quite easily badly等副词连用 lock wash sell read wear blame ride write Glass breaks easily 玻璃容易破碎 Thecar rides smoothly 这车走起来很稳 Thecaselocks easily 这箱子很好锁 Thebook sells well 这本书很畅销 考点三 want require need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义 考点四 beworth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义 考点五在 be 形容词 to do 中 不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语 用主动代被动 This kind of waterisn t fit to drink 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 Thegirl isn t easy to get along with 另外 beto blame 受谴责 be to rent 出租 也用主动形式表被动 考点六 一些常用经典被动句型 当句子的谓语为 say believe expect think know write consider report 等时 被动语态有两种形式 A 谓语动词用被动语态 动词不定式作主补 B 用 it 作形式主语 真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示 如 People say he is a smart boy Itis said that heis a smart boy He is said to bea smart boy People know paper was madeinChina first Itis known that paper wasmadeinChina first Paper wasknown to be madeinChina first 类似句型有 Itis said known suggested believed hoped thought that Itis said Itis reported Itis widely believed Itis expected Itis estimated 这些句子一般翻译为 据说 人们认为 而 以前人们认为 则应该说 Itwas believed Itwasthought 考点七 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况 beseated 坐着 He is seatedona bench He seatshimselfona bench 坐在凳子上 behidden 躲藏 He washidden behind thedoor He hid himself behind thedoor 他藏在门后 belost 迷路 bedrunk 喝醉 bedressed 穿着 Thegirl wasdressedina red short skirt 注意几组时态的区别 1 一般过去时与现在完成时 时间上有差异 凡有过去时间的均用过去时态 不能用完成时态 如含有 ago last year just now theother day 等 结果上有差异 现在完成时强调的是对 现在 的影响和结果 动作到现在刚完成或还 在继续 一般过去时强调的是动作发生在 过去 和现在毫无关系 1 Where you put thebook I can t seeit anywhere I put it right here But now it sgone A did put putB have put put C did put have putD have put have put 2 Wehaven t heard from Janefor along time What do you suppose to her A was happeningB happensC has happenedD happened 3 Hello I you wereinLondon How long here A don t know wereyouB hadn t known areyou C haven t known areD didn t know have you been 4 I m glad to tell you that we theworkinless time than we expected to A finished wereB have finished are C have finished wereD had finished were 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 30 天学不会英语 无效退款 5 When I was at college I three foreign language but I all except a few words of each A spoke had forgottenB spoke have forgotten C had spoken had forgottenC had spoken have forgotten 2 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 1 Hi Tracy you look tired I am tired I the living room all day A paintedB had painted C have been paintingD have painted 2 Have you had any letters from him No I haven t but my wife him regularly A has heard fromB has been hearing from C had heard fromD hears 3 现在进行时和过去进行时 1 I don t really work here I until thenew secretary A just help out comesB havejust helped out will come C am just helping out comesD will just help out has