八年级上不定代词的用法.doc

_Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation?Section A (1a-2d)教学目标；1，学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型，学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题，学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。教学重点；能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。教学难点；学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。目标导学1. What did you do last weekend ?_ 2. Where did you go on vocation?_ 自学自研Task 1 ,Lets read the new words and phrases.1. Read the new words.2. 翻译下列短语。（1） stay at home _ （2） go to New York city _ （3） go to summer camp _ （4） go with someone _ （5） 买特殊的东西_ （6） meet someone interesting _ （7） 为考试学习_语法 不定代词 （1） 不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有：everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有：everything, something, anything, nothing, none （2） 不定代词做主语的时候视为 单数 ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如： Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意：none 可以与of 连用。例如：None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。（3） 修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如：I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。（4） 不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。例如 There is nothing new.=There isnt anything new.Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。复合不定代词的用法；（1） 带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中；带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。（2） 当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西)（3） 复合不定代词做主语时，都做单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。练习；（1） 我想吃点东西。Id like _to eat.（2） 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today ?（3） Did you eat _ _.(好吃的东西)（4） Something _(be)wrong with my watch.知识延伸；复合不定代词有；某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b.Task 3 Make conversationsA:Where did you go on your vocation?B:I went to New York city (纽约城)A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友)A；Did you buy anything special(特别的东西)B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother .小组内进行对话的演练小组内编对话并复述对话交流展示；小组内展示，针对的是单词和短语的阅读。班级展示。检测反馈1.单句改错。（1）Where do you go on vacation?_?(2)、She goes to the mountains last summer._(3)、Did she visited her uncle?_2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(1) There isnt_ (something) new in the newspaper.(2). Nobody_ (be) in the room yesterday evening.(3). Did Tina buy_ (something) special?(4). Did you go shopping with _(someone) last Sunday afternoon? (5). The singer is very great. Everyone here _(know) her.单项选择题 ( ) 1, - Where she on vacation? - She visited her uncle. A, did, go B, does, go C, does, went( ) 2, - When you the car? - Last August. A, do, buy B, did, bought C, did, buy( ) 3, - How was your weekend, Mingming? - A, I dont like it B, Yes, its OK. C, It was great!( ) 4, - Do you have to say for yourself? - No, I have to say. A, something, anything B, anything, nothing C, everything. Nothin