高一英语试题卷.doc

营口市普通高中20112012学年度上学期期末教学质量检测一年级英 语 试 卷（试题卷）命题人:戚忠辉 审校人：岳 营试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第I卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第II卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。考试时间100分，钟满分120分。（听力部分略）第I卷第一部分、 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、 单项填空（共15小题，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2The drug did not _ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no _ at all.A. effect; affect B. effect; effect C. affect; effect D. affect; affect3We _ the meeting because of the heavy rain.A. put forward B. put away C. put up D. put off4The office is _ that one. So we can have our meeting here.A. six times bigger as B. six times as big as C. six times big as D. six times as bigger as5He decided to quit the job. _, he had to find another job instead.A. In a word B. In the word C. In other words D. In words6Im sure Peter will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing7Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.A. or B. and C. then D. so8 Do you know my town at all? No, it is the first time that I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming9What a _ match, we were all _ at it.A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointed; disappointed10 I thought Id try to repair the car myself. _ You know nothing about the car.A. Thats all right. B. You cant be serious.C. Absolutely D. Its nothing serious.11They have _ us 100,000 dollars for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. showed D. offered12No sooner _ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat down B. did he sit downC. he had sat down D. he sat down13I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. goes on B. going on C. went on D. to go on14I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting A. as soon as B. as a result C. in order to D. so that15The professor offered us another piece of advice, _ of great help to our English learning. A. I think it is B. I think which is C. which I think is D. which I think it is第二节、 完型填空 （共20小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a freezing cold night. An old man was waiting for a 16 across a river and the wait seemed 17 . Hearing horses coming close, he 18 watched as several horsemen passed. He let the first one 19 . Then another, and another. Finally, when the 20 rider came close, the old man stopped him and said, “Sir, would you mind 21 an old man a ride? There doesnt appear to be a way to go by 22 .”“Sure. Hop 23 ,” the rider replied. Seeing that the old man unable to get on all by himself, the horseman 24 and helped him onto the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, 25 to his house.When they got to the old mans house, the horsemans 26 caused him to ask, “Sir, I noticed that you let other riders pass by without 27 any effort to ask for a ride. Then I came up and you 28 asked me. What if I had refused and left you there?”The old man looked the rider 29 in the eyes and replied, “I looked into the 30 of the other riders and immediately saw that there was no 31 for my situation. It would have been 32 to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your 33 was quite obvious. I knew, 34 , that you were sure to give me help in my time of need.”Those words touched the horseman deeply. “Im very grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I never be too busy in my own affairs that I 35 to help others with my kindness.”With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.16. A. car B. horse C. horseman D. ride17. A. disappointing B. endless C. excited D. nervous18. A. anxiously B. surprisingly C. frequently D. disappointedly19. A. stop B. pause C. pass D. wait 20. A. first B. last C. slowest D. fastest21. A. begging B. letting C. asking D. giving22. A. foot B. car C. horse D. bus23. A. broad B. abroad C. aboard D. board24. A. got off B. went up C. came over D. turned back25. A. and B. but C. so D. then26. A. courage B. kindness C. curiosity D. warmth27. A. taking B. having C. showing D. making28. A. seriously B. immediately C. carefully D. directly29. A. instantly B. jokingly C. straight D. critically30. A. eyes B. faces C. hearts D. minds31. A. interest B. concern C. observation D. warning32. A. useless B. unnecessary C. brilliant D. fortunate33. A. honesty B. sincerity C. bravery D. kindness34. A. here and there B. up and down C. now and then D. then and there35. A. decide B. expect C. fail D. refuse第二部分、 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节、（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AAn old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrivedI was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat（门垫）Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator（电冰箱） Two hours later my friend phoned me from the houseAt the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious mealNow, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juiceWhen I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the windowI listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!36An old friend of mine called _ Ato tell me to meet him at the airport Bto tell me about his arrival Cto ask me to leave the office Dto ask me to make plans for his arrival37My friend climbed into the room because _ Athere was an apple tree outside Bthe living room window was left open Che hadnt found the key Dhe had difficulty opening the door 38My friend telephoned me two hours later _ Afrom my home Bat the airport Cin his office Dfrom my neighbors houseBAlmost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day. Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.Why do people read newspaper? Newspapers supply us with news about events (事件) in our hometown, in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. Hundreds of years ago, news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those times, news was often passed from one person to another and was never entirely（完全）true. Newspapers today supply us with more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather report. If we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look then up in newspapers.In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job, hunting for a house that they can rent（租）, or even looking for a person who is lost.39. Newspapers supply us with _.A. only home news B. only world newsC. home news and world news D. important things40.Today we can read in our newspapers about important events _. A. that took place hundreds of years ago B. that took place in faraway countries soon after they happened C. that will take place in foreign countries D. that will take place in the world41. Things such as _ can be found in newspapers. A. weather reports and film or concert B. requirements for a job or house C. information about a lost person D. All of the above.42. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you have no place to live in, you can put a notice in a newspaper. B. Newspapers not only supply us with news from all over the world but also give us a lot of useful information. C. Hundreds of years ago news was not wholly true because it was told in spoken words. D. The habit of reading newspapers is found among most people. CHabitual，long-term mobile phone users could soon know if they are at the risk of developing cancer .In what is believed to be a world-first study ,human brain cells are being used to test the long-term effects of mobile phone radiation.The study will use a device（装置） to simulate the effects of long-term exposure of the brain to electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones over a long period .Testing will be done by researchers at Sydneys St. Vincents Hospital. The projects chief investigator（调查者）, Peter, a French researcher , said the trial would test whether mobile phone radiation causes cancer in long-term users.Testing will either prove peoples fear, or show that there is no effect on human brain cells or perhaps that the cells can become immune（免疫的）to electromagnetic radiation through repeated exposure.During the study ,brain cells will be exposed to electromagnetic radiation for an hour each day. Test results are expected in three to six months ,with the final reportto be punished by the end of the year .The research is unique because most previous studies have focused on short-term exposure on animal cells, which didnt help understand the effects of years of regular mobile phone use on human brain cells .As mobile phone become increasingly popular throughout our society, it is important that we understand as much as possible about the long-term effects of electromagnetic exposure, if any, on human health.43. From the text, what might cause mobile phone users to suffer from a deadly disease is _.A. that there is some poison in mobile phonesB. mobile phone radiationC. the polluted plastic covers of the mobile phonesD. some parts of the mobile phones44. Who will do such a test?A. An American doctor. B. A Japanese scientist.C. A French doctor. D. An English scientist.45. Why will Peter do such an experiment?A. He wants to let people know if long-term mobile phone users will have negative effects on their lives.B. He hopes to tell people how to use mobile phone better.C. He wants to let people learn how to repair mobile phone.D. He wishes to tell people how to pick mobile phones.46. The test is mainly _.A. about how to use mobile phones safelyB. about how to protect mobile phones carefullyC. to warn people of possible harm if they use mobile phones for a long timeD. to tell people that some scientists will do a test about long-term mobile phone users and their healthD Franz Schubert was a famous Austrian composer, and also one of the most famous musicians in the world, but he lived a very hard life and often suffered from hunger. He was very hungry one day and went into a small restaurant in Vienna, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem. He took the paper and read the poem. Then he composed a piece of music for the poem and took it to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a dish of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript (手稿) by Schubert was auctioned (拍卖) for 40,000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse (摇篮曲).47. Franz Schubert was born in _.A. Australia B. Italy C. Austria D. France48. Schubert was _ musician. A. a common B. a very good C. an unknown D. a world famous49. Schubert often _. A. had good meals B. went hungry C. lent money to others D. invited his friends to dinner50. _, his manuscript was auctioned for 40,000 francs. A. As soon as he died B. Before he died C. Thirteen years after he died D. Thirty years after he died第二节、 （共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内